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The general formulation of double refraction or internal double reflection with different directions of propagation vector and wave vector in a uniaxial crystal is analyzed in terms of the Huygens principle.

并讨论了在晶体内沿多个面的连续双折射双反射，分析了前一界面输出量和后一界面输入量之间的联系，得到多次双折射双反射后的光线方向和光波法线方向。

Type 1-1-1,2-2-1 and 2-2-2 account for 91 4%;The appearing rats of distal lingual canal are 24 7%;The appearing rats of double root canal orifices are as follows:Medial canal 78 3%,distalcanalIt don't ...

远中舌根的发生率为 2 4 。7%；双根管口率：近中根为 78.3%，远中根(不含远中舌根，下同)为 19.3%；双根管率：近中根为 88.3%，远中根为 2 3.3%；双根尖孔率：近中根为 5 6 。7%，远中根 8.3%，单根管口而有双根尖孔者，近中为 6 。7%，远中为 3.3%。结论下颌第一恒磨牙根管的类型复杂，充分了解其根管解剖对提高根管预备效果、减少根管遗漏有重要意义。

Whenever a batter hits into a double play, the double play is constituted by a sequence of physical events. It does not follow, however, that we could redene "double play" in terms of precise sequences of physical motions. This is so despite the fact that, if a particular physical sequence constitutes a double play, any physically indiscernible sequence would constitute a double play as well. So being a double play "supervenes" on physical sequences.

无论何时，例如在散打中，一个击打得了两分，这个两分击打是被一连串物理事件所构成，它并不由此得到我们可以根据精确的连续的物理运动来重新定义"双分击打"，尽管事实是，如果一个特殊的物理连续构成了双分击打，但任何物理上难以区别的连续运动也会构成双分击打、（所以，是双分击打，附加在物理连续上。

Our company specializing in the production of dual-cone, double-barrel, screw, double-, double-cone plastic extrusion machines, single screw extruder, plastic pipe production lines, plastic profile production lines, plastic sheeting, sheet production line, plastic extrusion To create materials and production lines dedicated to the production of environmental protection Plastic-wood extruder.

我公司专业生产锥双、平双机筒、螺杆，平双、锥双塑料挤出机、单螺杆挤出机、塑料管材生产线、塑料异型材生产线、塑料板、片材生产线、塑料挤出造料生产线及专用于生产环保塑木的挤出机。

Thought the binary causes of crime and legal responsibility theory is the theoretical basis of dual punishment system, pointed out the name of the dual punishment system is unscientific and its origin, advocated the dual punishment system renames the dual criminal system, the sole punishment system renames single criminal system.

认为二元罪因罪责论是双罚制的理论基础，指出双罚制本身这一提法的不科学性及其源起，主张双罚制改称双刑制、单罚制改称单刑制。

Besides covering the low, middle, and high end in regard to price, Unicom, with the introduction and more types of dual mode and standby cell phones, is making groundbreaking adjustment to its sales mode as well, as it included Coolpad 288, a dual mode and dual standby cell phone, into the GSM channels for sales.

除了价格上对高、中、低端的全面覆盖，随着双模双待机型的不断增加，联通在销售模式上也做了突破性调整：首次将双模双待机酷派288纳入到GSM的渠道加以销售。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Abstract］ objective to investigate the clinical effect of esculin and digitalisglycosides eye drops for asthenopia after lasik.methods 100 eyes of 50 cases were given esculin and digitalisglycosides eye drops to treat asthenopia,compared with matched control subjects（100 eyes） of asthenopia and amplitude of accommodation.results in one and two weeks after lasik, esculin and digitalisglycosides eye drops were more effective compared with matched control subjects.conclusion esculin and digitalisglycosides eye drops are effective and safe for treatment of asthenopia after lasik.

目的 观察七叶洋地黄双苷滴眼液治疗lasik术后视疲劳的疗效。方法运用七叶洋地黄双苷滴眼液治疗lasik术后病人50例100眼，以视疲劳的自觉症状及眼调节幅度为观察指标，与对照组进行对比。结果术后1周及2周时七叶洋地黄双苷滴眼液治疗组较对照组主观症状及眼调节幅度有明显改善。结论七叶洋地黄双苷滴眼液治疗lasik术后视疲劳安全有效。

During the period of the fertility alternation,Shuangdi Pei eS and Shuangdi S were treated for 6 d at 25℃,and the panicel exsertion,lengths of the uppermost internode,parenchyma cell number and average length of the uppermost in- ternode were studied.

以双低培eS为研究对象，以双低S为对照，于育性转换敏感期，在25℃人工气候条件下处理6d，比较研究了双低培eS和双低S不同发育时期的穗颈伸出度、穗颈节间长度及节间细胞数和细胞的平均长度。

Picker-wheel support structure was used in strip label papers of tobacco industry, but it had appeared some problems: picker-wheel vibrates easily, label paper was picked insecurely, and double-shafts generated deformation and linear bearings wear easily. The ultimate cause was founded by analyzing linear bearings stress from statics and dynamics. The original structure of double-shafts one-side support was replaced by two-side support with one fixed end and one free end.

针对FOCKE350S条盒商标纸拾取轮总成支撑结构拾取轮易振动、商标纸拾取不可靠、双轴易弯曲变形、直线轴承磨损快的情况，从静力学和动力学的角度分析了直线轴承磨损快的根本原因；并将原来双轴单侧支撑结构改为双轴双侧支撑，采用一端固定，一端游动的支撑方式。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。