双

The results of the analysis to complete 18S rDNA and partial 28S rDNA D 6-7 domain sequences of 30 collembolan species supported the monophyly of Poduromorpha and Symphypleona, Entomobryoidea is not a monophyly, familia Neelidae should be separated from Symphypleona. The situation about the superfamilia of Tomoceroidea and the familia Neelidae need further studies. The results of the further analysis to complete 18S rDNA and nearlly completely 28S sequences of 4 Protura, 6Collembola, 5 Diplura, 5 Insecta, 10 Crustacean, using 1 Myriapoda and 1 Chelicerata as outgroups indicated that Protura, Collembola and Diplura are monophy, respectively, Protura and Diplura have the nearest realationship, they make sister groups with Collembola and all of them assemble with Insecta to make a monophy cluster of Hexapod; The results support the monophy of Pancrusracea, Crustacean is not a monophy cluster and the realationships between them with Hexapod need further reseachers.

对我国的14科27属30种跳虫的18S rDNA全序列和28S rDNA部分序列(D6-D7)的基因信息数据进行分析，结果支持原目、愈腹目的单系性，长角目不形成单系群，支持短角科从愈腹目中分出，但鳞总科和短角目的分类地位有待于深入分析探讨；进一步比对4种原尾虫、6种跳虫、5种双尾虫、5种昆虫和10种甲壳动物的18S rDNA全序列和28S rDNA全序列，以1种多足动物和1种螯肢动物为外群，进行系统关系分析，结果显示：原尾纲、弹尾纲、双尾纲分别为单系群，原尾纲和双尾纲优先聚为一支，然后和弹尾纲构成姐妹群，以上三类又和昆虫聚为一支，支持六足动物的单系性，支持泛甲壳动物，但甲壳动物并未形成单系，其各类群和六足动物之间的亲缘关系尚须进一步确定。3。

Based on the research on the solidifiation of twin-roll casting strip,the analytical model and emulational model of nucleation,the growth of dendrity tip and colunar dendrity transformation to equiaxis dendrityof twin-roll casting strip solidification are established by means of the principle of metal solidification and modern computer emulational technology.

在研究双辊薄带连铸工艺凝固过程的基础上，运用金属凝固的基本原理，并用现代计算机仿真技术建立了双辊连铸薄带凝固的形核、枝晶尖端的生长动力学、柱状晶向等轴晶生长的转变的解析模型及仿真模型，为双辊连铸薄带凝固组织形成的仿真模拟奠定了基础。

The main work is as followings: First, we use KE SI DA microscope for observing the appearance and configuration of bicomponent fiber. It was found in the bicomponent fiber it is a bilateral array for the PET and PTT. The cross section is anisomerous with PTT and PET side by side. After heat treating the shape of single filament becomes three dimensional curly and the number of crimp is biggest in the condition of relaxation. In the range of some tention, the bulkiness and crimpness fall obviously after the bicomponent fiber is treated with heat.

首先利用科视达观察了PTT/PET双组分复合纤维的外观形态，发现PTT/PET双组分复合纤维中PTT、PET两种组分呈双边分布，横截面呈不对称的哑铃状，PTT和PET两组分分居在横截面两侧，单丝经热处理呈现出三维立体卷曲，在无张力条件下卷曲数最多，在一定的张力范围内，随着所加负荷的增加，PTT/PET双组分复合纤维热处理后的蓬松性及卷曲性均下降显著。

Results: breasts hyperplasia is 171 cases, accounting for 90%; unilateral or bilateral Fibroma 20 cases,(26), representing 10.5%; unilateral or bilateral hypoecho optical properties of megalobrama, it is recommended that the follow up of the 18 cases (25), mark 9.4%, 10 cases of galactophore cystis (17), mark-up by 5.2%.;The left breast cancer 1 cases, mark-0.52%.

结果：双乳小叶增生者171例，占90％；单侧或双侧纤维腺瘤20例，（26个），占10.5％；单侧或双侧低回声光团，建议随诊的18例（25个），占9.4％；乳腺囊肿10例（17个），占5.2％；左侧乳腺癌1例，占0.52％。

For certain reactions, they function as chemoenzymes and produce both good chemical and optical yields. Over the last decade a wide range of C〓-symmetric chiral bisoxazoline ligands have been synthesized from readily available diacid derivatives and amino alcohols.

但是，手性双噁唑啉催化的某些不对称反应的机理以及影响双噁唑啉分子催化性能的结构要素目前仍不是很清楚，诱导某些反应的不对称选择性仍有待于进一步提高，因此需设计和合成新的双噁唑啉类配体。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The sodium dithiobenzoic acid was oxidized with potassium ferricyanide to obtain di disulfide.The influences of raw materials mole ratio,stirring method and reaction time on the yield were studied with orthogonal test.

用铁氰化钾溶液氧化二硫代苯甲酸钠，得双二硫代苯甲酰，采用正交实验探讨了4，4'-偶氮双(4-氰基戊酸)与双二硫代苯甲酰反应的投料比、搅拌方式、反应时间对反应收率的影响。

RESULTS: Among 758 monozygotic and 306 dizygotic female pairs, 23% reported depression and 20% reported migraine headaches.

结果：在758例单卵双生和306例双卵双生的女性双胞胎中，23％报告有抑郁症，20％报告有偏头痛。

Siblings and dizygotic twins share only 50% of their segregating genes.

同卵双生双胞胎和双卵双生双胞胎分享仅50%的基因。

Methods The study population consisted of 180 pairs of twin girls aged 6 to 18 of whom.132 pairs monozygotic twins and 48 pairs dizygotic twins,who were all from Qingdao city of Shandong province.

以学校登记为基础募集6～18岁女性双生子180对，其中同卵双生子132对，异卵双生子48对，按Tanner标准进行青春发育分期，放免法测定空腹血清雌二醇(E2)和睾酮浓度。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。