参量

Every action, and a fortiori every use case, has a name, a goal, a list of participants (usually two in business analysis) and a list of parameters: the objects involved that are different from one occurrence of the use case to another.

每次行动，和更不必说每个用途案件，有一个名字、一个目标、参与者名单并且参量名单：是与用途事例一发生不同到另一个的对象介入了。

The structure of instrument, theoretical calculation and parameters testing were investigated. Firstly, a DOAP was designed, in which the light path was in the same plane. This was calibrated by known polarization that combined a polarizer with one quarter-wave plate.

首先，设计了一个光路在同一平面上的分振幅斯托克斯参量测量装置，用偏振片和1/4 波片组合产生已知的偏振态来定标该装置，用4 个性能一致的光电探测器实现快速测量光束的斯托克斯参量。

The dependence of the frequency range on structural paramerter (crystal lattice shape, the ratio of the rod radius and the lattice constant) and electromagnetic parameter (the dielectric constants of the rods and of the background, incident electromagnetic waves with different polarization) were investigated.

同时，分析了AANR频率范围随着结构参量(晶格类型、介质棒半径与晶格周期的比值)和电磁参量(介质柱介电常量、本底介电常量、入射电磁波偏振方向)变化的行为。

The single impurity almost do not changing the transmission behavior in this case.

第三章在第二章工作的基础上，具体分析了外场参量以及杂质势参量对输运性质的影响。

The system uses PID controller and fuzzy controller to design automatic control loops, a study of fuzzy three-element feed-water control system for a CFB municipal waste incinerator is introduced. The incinerator is faced with problems such as large-scale fluctuation of furnace heat load and low regulation resolution of main control feed-water valve. The fuzzy logic control system is applied to modulate PI control parameters according to steam drum water level to fit fluctuated heat load, the inner and outer control loops are realized in an asynchronous way to effectively decrease regulation time and improve regulation precision.

针对垃圾炉炉膛负荷波动较大，同时给水调节阀门执行机构的调节精度较低的现状，在传统三冲量串级汽包水位控制方式的基础上，采用模糊控制策略对内、外串级回路的PI控制参数进行分区域调整，强调了PI参数在被控参量处于不同范围时的分离作用，同时内、外控制回路采用异步控制方式，浙江大学硕士学位论文从而有效地减小了被控参量的调节时间，提高调节精度，使水位波动控制在△为士12~范围内。

Under the mutual action of fatigue and creep, beam compliance of sandwich construction can be as the damage parameter. The parameter can be divided into three stages under the mutual action.

在低周疲劳和蠕变作用下，采用梁柔量作为损伤参量来描述夹芯材料在疲劳和疲劳蠕变两者交互作用下的损伤；该参量在疲劳和蠕变作用下演化规律可分为三个阶段。

On the basis of the perturbation formulae of the g-factors (fourth-order) and the hyperfine structure constants (third-order) for a 3d^9 ion in tetragonal symmetry, the spin Hamiltonian parameters for the Cu(superscript 2+)-doped LaSrAlO4 crystal are theoretically investigated.

根据晶体场理论，利用3d^9离子在四角对称中自旋哈密顿参量g因子的四阶微扰公式以及超精细结构常数A因子的三阶微扰公式，对掺Cu(上标 2+)的LaSrAlO4晶体的自旋哈密顿参量作出了理论分析。

On the basis of the perturbation formulae of the g-factors (fourth-order) and the hyperfine structure constants (third-order) for a 3d9 ion in tetragonal symmetry, the spin Hamiltonian parameters for the Cu2+-doped LaSrAlO4 crystal are theoretically investigated.

根据晶体场理论，利用3d9离子在四角对称中自旋哈密顿参量g因子的四阶微扰公式以及超精细结构常数A因子的三阶微扰公式，对掺Cu2+的LaSrAlO4晶体的自旋哈密顿参量作出了理论分析。

Base on the analysis, the interface between a nonlinear lefthanded material and a righthanded material can support both forward TE surface waves and backward TE surface waves under certain conditions.

针对电磁波在非线性左手系材料中的传播性质，分别研究了左、右手系材料界面以及两左手系材料界面上非线性TE表面波的传播行为讨论了导波的频率特性、色散关系以及群速度随频率的变化规律分析表明，两种界面上的非线性TE表面波均存在频率通带和禁带，且带宽是传播功率的函数揭示了在一定条件下，左、右手系材料界面上既可以支持正向传播的非线性TE表面波，也可以支持反向传播的非线性TE表面波；两左手系材料界面上表面波的传播性质因材料参量的变化差异较大，一定参量条件下，该界面上仅支持反向传播的非线性TE表面波。

It is shown that the M×N ChG beams in turbulent undergo three stages of evolution with increasing propagation distance,and turbulence accelerates the evolution of three stages.The turbulence results in a spreading and degradation of the maximum intensity in the far field.But β-parameter decreases with increasing beam numbers M,separate distances xd and beam parameter δ.And there exists optimal values of xd and δ,and SR of the corresponding M×N ChG beams reaches its maximum.

研究表明：在湍流大气中，双曲余弦高斯列阵光束的传输将经历三个阶段的变化，并且湍流使得光束传输经历三阶段的进程加快；湍流导致双曲余弦高斯列阵光束扩展、最大峰值光强下降，但是，β参量随光束数目M、相邻子光束间距xd和光束参量δ的增加而减少，即光束扩展受湍流的影响减小；并且，存在最佳xd和δ值使得Strehl比取得极大值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。