参量

The lens axicon is based on the use of the spherical aberration of the mirror surfaces,which is inexpensive and easy to manufacture into a element with large apertures as compared with diffractive axicons,refractive cone axicons,and earlier lens axicons with aspheric surfaces;the opaque disk can offer the Bessel beams with long non-diffracting distances,and the diameter of the central peak is adjusted by choosing the focal length of the collimating lens;the tunable fluidic conical lens is a new device for generating Bessel beams,which can obtain the Bessel beams with different parameters by varying the refractive indexes of the solution which is filled in the device.

双透镜轴棱锥法主要基于透镜球面像差的运用，与衍射轴棱锥、折射轴棱锥和早期的非球面轴棱锥相比，具有加工简单、便宜，易于制作大尺寸的特点；不透明障碍物法得到的贝塞尔光束具有很长的无衍射距离，其直径可通过选择不同焦距的准直透镜来得到调节；可调流体轴棱锥是一种产生贝塞尔光束的新型器件，它可以很容易地通过改变注入器件的液体的折射率来得到不同参量的贝塞尔光束。

In this paper,it presents that the two parameters of objective evaluation of color image quality,color difference mean square error and color difference peak signal-to-noise ratio based on the model of S-CIELAB.

对JEPG2000、加白噪音和图像传输中产生位错的三类失真共180幅彩色图像进行了CD-PSNR参量计算，并与国际上已经给出的主观评价结果进行了比较。

In this paper, based on a pill-box window model with a conical-shaped alumina ceramic and Ansoft HFSS software, the relation of VSWR with various electrical parameters in th...

本文在前人工作的基础上，基于圆锥形陶瓷盒形输出窗模型，采用Ansoft HFSS三维计算软件的优化模拟，对该输出窗模型的驻波频率特性与各种结构参量的关系进行了优化模拟，分析了该输出窗片结构变化对其表面的电场分布，功率流分布、热量分布的影响，得出最优模型参数。

In this paper, based on a pill-box window model with a conical-shaped alumina ceramic and Ansoft HFSS software, the relation of VSWR with various electrical parameters in the window is simulated; the effects of variations of the output window structure on electrical field intensity, microwave power flow and quantity of heat are analyzed; the electrical characteristics of frequency bandwidth, power capability and heat dissipation for the pill-box window with conical-shaped or disk alumina ceramic are discussed, which shows that, with a rational structure of the window with conical-shaped alumina ceramic, the output capability of microwave peak and average power may greatly be increased, the secondary electron emission may effectively be suppressed, and heat dissipation may become more uniform and be easier for cooling.

本文在前人工作的基础上，基于圆锥形陶瓷盒形输出窗模型，采用Ansoft HFSS三维计算软件的优化模拟，对该输出窗模型的驻波频率特性与各种结构参量的关系进行了优化模拟，分析了该输出窗片结构变化对其表面的电场分布，功率流分布、热量分布的影响，得出最优模型参数。并且探讨了陶瓷窗片的形状和几何结构对改善输出窗的频带特性、提高峰值功率和平均功率、抑制二次电子倍增方面的作用。

Just while appearing to have same external"order of sequence of three quantity", need according to its part of prosperous and crack-up of degree, choose order of sequence, then, again decide it the system internal and whole"5 lines"s are exhausted of circumstance.

只是在出现具有相同的外部&次序的参量&时，需要根据其出号局部的旺盛和衰弱的程度，来选择先后次序，然后，再决定其系统内部整体&五行&被损耗的情况。

The average linewidth enhancement factor and the component effective linewidth enhancement factor are introduced for the performance analysis of interferometer all optical switches based on cross phase modulation of SOAs.

二、合理地选择和设定全光开关的性能参量是评价全光开关在OTDM解复用子系统中解复用性能的首要任务，本文选择全光开关中SOA平均线宽增强因子和器件有效线宽增强因子分析了基于SOA相位调制效应的干涉仪全光开关的性能。

A new parameter is introduced here to measure the locality of particle distribution. The relationship between local coefficient and particle density is simulated with random updating rule and critical density is measured, which is in conformity with the critical density of the system.

我们引入了一个新的参量局域化系数来度量系统粒子分布的局域性，数值模拟了在随机动力学规则下的局域化系数随粒子密度的变化关系，得到临界密度，结果与解析得到的系统临界密度相符。

Web thickness is one of the important parameters in Closed-die forging process,which has an effect on forming force of die forging and material consumption.

连皮厚度是开式模锻工艺参数中的一个重要参量，它对模锻变形力和材料的消耗有很大的影响。

Using the first-principles self-consistent discrete variational method based on density functional theory, we investigated the effect of alloying element Mn on the electronic structure of the kink on the [100](010) edge dislocations in bcc iron. We calculate the structural energy, the interatomic energy, the local density of states and the charge density.

用基于密度泛函理论的自洽离散变分方法研究了合金元素Mn对bcc Fe中[100](010)刃型位错上扭折的电子结构的影响，计算了格位能、原子间相互作用能、电荷密度及态密度等物理参量。

Influences of parameters of the optical parametric amplifiers on the signal gain are analyzed and discussed.

并就光参量放大器的参数对信号增益的影响进行了研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。