参量

According to spatial analytic geometry,the mathematical model of intersecting of pipe and cone was established.

利用空间解析几何的原理建立了管锥相贯数学模型，用参量方程描述了管端相贯线焊接坡口的几何形状，该数学模型可应用于三轴联动火焰数控切管机。

The effects of environment factors on the migration and distribution of anchovy were probed quantitatively by using environmental fitness.

依据2001～2003年间秋、冬季调查资料，对黄海鳀鱼的越冬洄游分布与环境因子的关系作了初步研究；利用一个以温、盐为参量的刻画海区物理环境对鳀鱼适合程度的指标，对环境因子在鳀鱼洄游分布中的作用做了初步的定量探讨。

The relationship between acoustic wave direction,laser incident angle,and laser diffraction angle of TeO2 acousto-optical deflector with acoustic frequency was analyzed based on the TeO2 crystal acousto-optical characteristic and Dixon equations under abnormal Bragg diffraction.

根据晶体的声光特性以及反常布喇格衍射的Dixon方程，得出了氧化碲声光偏转器在反常布拉格衍射条件下的参量矢量关系。分析了超声波方向、入射光角度、衍射光角度与声波频率之间的关系。

B. Raper of the University of East Anglia -- systematically varied parameters in simplified climate models.

东安'。''格利亚大学的莎拉·雷裴一系统地改变了简易气候众数的参量。

And then the partially polarized and coherent Gausian-Schell beam is taken as a numerical example to study the influence of the polarized grating TE and TM complex transmission and some parameters of the incident PGSM on the polarization degree of the diffraction field and the diffractive orders's angular correlation in details.

以部分偏振的高斯-谢尔模型光束为例，数值分析了偏振光栅TE和TM波的复振幅透过率、入射光束的光学参量对衍射场偏振度和场中各衍射级次的角相关的影响。

Through simulating the speckle intensity distribution in the far field of a random rough surface,we compute the degree of angular speckle correlation by substituting spatial average in speckle pattern for conventional ensemble average,and determinate the surface roughn.

通过模拟计算随机粗糙表面的远场散斑场，以散斑图面上的空间平均代替常规的集平均来计算角度散斑相关系数，并应用集平均的数学模型反演粗糙度参量。

Through simulating the speckle intensity distribution in the far field of a random rough surface, we compute the degree of angular speckle correlation by substituting spatial average in speckle pattern for conventional ensemble average, and determinate the surface roughness by the mathematic model of ensemble average.

通过模拟计算随机粗糙表面的远场散斑场，以散斑图面上的空间平均代替常规的集平均来计算角度散斑相关系数，并应用集平均的数学模型反演粗糙度参量。

Creative research has been carried in the technologies of temporal pulse shaping, spatial intensity shaping, angular spectrum dispersion, and wave front control, which cover four parameters of time, amplitude, spectrum and phase that describe the characteristics of a laser beam.

以表征激光束特性的时间、振幅、光谱、位相等四个信息参量为对象，创新性地研究了脉沖时域整形技术、光强空间整形技术、光谱角色散技术和波前控制技术。

The integral area for calculating the beam width by using the definition of generalized second-order moments is selected to ensure the energy in the angular domain more than 75% of the total beam energy and the measurement method and steps still follow the relevant ISO standards. The generalized M2 factor of truncated Gaussian beam has been measured. The experimental results for different truncated parameters have been compared with the theoretical results, showing the validness of the method proposed.

在利用广义强度二阶矩计算光束束宽时，以积分角谱范围能够包含光束总能量的75%以上作为积分范围的选取标准，并遵循现有的国际标准化组织规定的测量步骤和方法对截断高斯光束的广义M2因子进行了测量，并将不同截断参量时的实验结果与理论计算结果进行了比较，证明了该方法的正确性。

The quasi-elastic barrier distribution D〓 extends to low energy region and enhances the fusion cross section at the sub-barrier energies. It is still needed to do some work to determine the deformation parameter β〓 for light odd-odd nucleus, like 〓Li and to calculate all reaction channels by means of CDCC code simultaneously. It is important to measure the exclusive angular distributions of breakup fragments.

得到参数化的和能量相依的相互作用势公式；发现弱束缚核〓Li+〓Pb阈异常与〓Li的形变参数β〓相关，垒下存在强的吸收势；给出破裂对熔合截面的影响在垒上压底垒下增强；熔合势垒分布向低能端展宽，有利于垒下熔合截面增强等结果；对如何确定轻的奇-奇核的形变参量β〓提出了疑问；需解决如何用从弹散角分布抽取的光学势参数，进行CDCC程序全反应道统一描写；迫切需要破裂碎片关联测量的实验数据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。