参谋长

The Pakistani kitcheners and waiters of our refectory solemnly crowded in front of the TV, and absorbedly watching their president making his last TV declaration. They looked happy, because it is said that more than 90 percents of Pakistani don't like their president.As we all know, Musharraf assumed the reins of government by a coup. So it is not strange that many people hate him, hate the Army who had actualized the coup. A soldier told me that he dared not go out in his Army uniform."Maybe someone will shoot me," He said. Since the former chief of the Army general staff had stole the power, it is reasonable for Pakistani people to pin all the badness of the nation on him.But in my opinion, our former chief of the Army general staff is a little undeserved. Although he wasn't voted, he has done his best to lead his country defeated all kinds of difficulties.

穆沙拉夫1943年8月11日出生于印度首都新德里，后随家人迁居到巴基斯坦第一大城市卡拉奇。20世纪90年代，穆沙拉夫先后担任巴步兵师指挥官、陆军参谋长、参谋长联合委员会主席等职。1999年10月12日，巴基斯坦总理谢里夫宣布解除穆沙拉夫的所有职务，而穆沙拉夫则在随后宣布解散政府，成立国家安全委员会，并出任首席执行官。2001年6月20日，他宣誓就任巴基斯坦总统。2002年4月30日，他在全民公决中胜出，继续担任总统，同时兼任陆军参谋长。2007年10月，穆沙拉夫再次连任，在11月辞去陆军参谋长后，宣誓就任总统。2008年7月，巴执政联盟决定启动对穆沙拉夫的弹劾程序。

He felt like a commander-in-chief racking his brains without a trusted aide-de-camp to confide in or an able staff-officer to advise him.

他是一位能干出众的"大将军"，但没有可托心腹的副官或参谋长。

He division chief of staff long-term, aide-de-camp, Mr Raymond Young, III, in accordance with the instructions前敌Committee, in Xiushui design and production of the "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the first army of workers and peasants the first division" flag and armband.

师部参谋长何长工、副官杨立三，根据前敌委员会指示，在修水设计并制作了"工农革命军第一军第一师"军旗和臂章。

"Of course, there is a real threat from India," Air Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman, Pakistan's air force chief of staff, said in an interview at his headquarters here."But right now we have to tackle the threat from the militants."

巴基斯坦空军参谋长，Rao Qamar Suleman上将，在司令部的一次采访中说道，"印度给我方造成的威胁是不容置否的，但是，我们现在的任务是要解决来自激进分子的威胁。"

Pakistan Air Chief Marshal Tanvir Mahmood Ahmad said that 36 high-tech combat aircraft (CF-20) would be part of the Pakistan Air Force fleet by 2010, Pakistan media reported Thursday. He said the aircraft are from China and would provide a new punch to the air force when answering questions from media.

据巴基斯坦媒体20日报道，巴空军参谋长坦维尔上将在接受媒体采访时称，巴空军2010年之前将从中国引进36架CF-20(中国称歼10)高科技战机，这种由中国研制的战机将为巴空军带来新的动力。

Re-appointed Chief of Air Staff by War and Air Minister Winston Churchill in 1919 (the year he was created a baronet) Trenchard founded training colleges for air cadets and staff officers and introduced a system of short-service commissions so as to provide a reservoir of trained personnel should the need arise.

1919年特伦查德被空军大臣温斯顿·邱吉尔再次任命为空军参谋长，为空军士官和参谋人员建立了训练学院，并创立了短期服役制度以便于当需求增加时可以提供大量有经验的人员。

Http://bbs.cqzg.cn Re-appointed Chief of Air Staff by War and Air Minister Winston Churchill in 1919 (the year he was created a baronet) Trenchard founded training colleges for air cadets and staff officers and introduced a system of short-service commissions so as to provide a reservoir of trained personnel should the need arise.

1919年特伦查德被空军大臣温斯顿·邱吉尔再次任命为空军参谋长，为空军士官和参谋人员建立了训练学院，并创立了短期服役制度以便于当需求增加时可以提供大量有经验的人员。

Brought up as a Field Artilleryman,his duty positions include Commanding General of the US Army Combined Arms Command Fort Leavenworth/Deputy CG, US Army Training and Doctrine Command for Combined Arms, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; CG, 3rd Infantry Division, US Army Europe and Seventh Army; Director of Force Development,Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, US Army,Washington, DC; Director, Army Airland Battle Deep Attack Programs Office, and Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, US Army, Washington, DC; and Director of Studies and Analysis, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Combat Developments, TRADOC, Fort Monroe,Virginia.

他是一名与生俱来的野战炮兵，他曾经担任的职位包括：肯萨斯州莱文沃思堡美国陆军合成兵种司令部的将军级指挥官；肯萨斯州莱文沃思堡美国陆军训练与条令司令部负责合成兵种的副将军级指挥官；美国驻欧洲陆军和第七集团军第三机械化步兵师的将军级指挥官；华盛顿特区美国陆军副参谋长办公室负责作战与计划的部队发展主管；华盛顿特区美国陆军机降作战纵深攻击项目办公室主管，和负责作战与计划的副参谋长；弗吉尼亚州门罗堡训练与条令司令部负责作战开发的副参谋长办公室研究与分析主管。

JCS approve Inchon plan - no order from Truman; only JCS recommendation "let action determine the matter"

1950/08/28 –美国参谋长联席会议批准了仁川计划–这一命令并不是来自杜鲁门；而是由参谋长联席会议建议道"让行动决定一切"。

Normally, such responsibilities deserving of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal are held by the most senior officers such as the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chiefs and Vice Chiefs of the Services, and Commanders and Deputy Commanders of the Unified Commands whose duties bring them into direct contact with the Secretary of Defense and other senior officials.

通常情况下，这种职责国防杰出服务奖章值得持有由最高层人员，如主席及副主席参谋长，总参谋长和副酋长的服务参谋长联席会议主席，以及指挥官和副指挥官统一指挥他们的职责使其与国防部和其他高级官员秘书长直接与他们联系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。