参考系统

That is of instruction meaning for the development of systemcolorant and can provide reference for the establishment oftechnology specification about system colorant .

从色浆的颜色体系、色浆技术、颜色接受性、对基础漆性能的影响、环保性能以及色浆本身的性能指标等方面说明色浆的评价评估方法，同时对开发系统色浆也有一定的指导意义，并为今后制定相应技术规范提供参考依据。

This paper quantitates financial risk by constituting the model of measurement financial risk. And the samples are from the public companies'merger and acquisition from 2002 to 2005, this paper demonstrates perfectly the influence of financial risk of acquisition companies from different payment methods. The result of test analysis shows: in one side, the theory of risk-return is unfit in China (by being educed conclusions by other students: different payment methods bring different return, then the author detrusions different payment methods bringing different financial risk, and being tested direct proportion each other); in the other side, this paper answers different payment methods bringing different degree financial risk of acquisition companies: the smallest financial risk from cash payment method, the mean from commingle payment method, the biggest from stock payment method, which can supply reference in the choice of rational companies between payment methods and financial risk .

通过建立企业财务风险度量模型，将企业财务风险量化，并以中国上市公司2002年—2005年间的并购案中所采用的支付方式为样本，对我国上市公司并购中不同支付方式对并购方财务风险的影响做一个较系统、完善的实证检验，一方面从理论上验证了风险-收益理论的在我国的不具有适用性（通过对前人研究结论：不同支付方式带来不同收益，进而反推不同支付方式带来不同的财务风险，验证得出二者成正比关系）；另一方面回答在我国目前市场条件下并购中的不同支付方式引起收购公司不同程度的财务风险，其中现金支付方式下给收购公司带来的财务风险最小；混合支付次之，股票支付方式下财务风险最大，能给企业在并购时选择支付方式与财务风险的最佳组合提供参考。

My professor referred me to the book "Compendious System of Astronomy".

我的教授让我参考《天文学系统概论》这本书。

My professor refer me to the book "compendious system of astronomy".

我的教授让我参考《天文学系统概论》这本书。

This is a compilation of time on the system code, for your reference.

详细说明：这是一个关于系统时间的汇编代码，仅供大家参考。

In addition,the proposed method provides theoretical reference for developing the new CNC grinding system of complex shaped surface.

同时，新工艺为新型的复杂曲面CNC磨削工艺系统的开发提供理论参考。

From December 19 last year, officially launched the "2005 Beijing favorite consumer brands" poll, taken by the Association recommend, social selection and enterprise interoperability or recommended several ways to brand ourselves sea election, the Organizing Committee with reference to brand awareness, the annual operating capacity of composite indicator of consumer complaints, such as the final candidate to determine the 500 brand, and network and Beijing Qianlong CaseTrust online publicity, 1.02 million Internet users, through online voting and SMS voting system, and ultimately decided the near 100 best brands.

正式启动了"2005年北京最喜爱的消费品牌"调查是由该协会采取的建议，社会选择和企业在互操作或建议几种方式来包装自己，海选，与参考品牌意识，组委会对消费者投诉，每年营运的综合指标，如候选人的能力，最终确定500个品牌，网络和北京千龙消协网上宣传，1.02亿互联网用户，通过网上投票和短信投票系统，最终决定了近100个最佳品牌。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Finally according to data and make reference to the same kind tool machine to design electricity and liquid of computing the tool machine to press system, and draw its principle diagram.

最后根据资料和参考同类机床来设计计算机床的电气和液压系统，并绘制其原理图。

The paper just purpose to expound the theory of harmonious concomitance between the new building and the old ones in urban historic site based on the study in being in this field, put forward some suggestions and provides a reference for design practice in our country.

本论文将在既有研究的基础上，力图深入系统地研究城市历史环境中新建筑的设计理论，以期为我国的建筑实践提供一些参考。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新