参考符号

Most people consider the return current when considering a fully differential circuit, but when considering the more usual circuit where a signal is referred to 'ground' it is common to assume that all the points on the circuit diagram where the ground symbol is to be found are at the same potential.

分析差分电路时，绝大多数工程师都会注意到返回电流，但对于常见的所谓单端电路，即所有信号采用相同参考点的电路，往往会认为电路中所有标有参考点符号的地方电平都相等。

In this paper, the modeling theory of multi-rigid-body dynamics was thoroughly investigated in order to make up the shortcoming in the above modeling method. The major research achievements are as follows:①Based on the matrix of direction cosine between the body-fixed base and the reference base, and Poisson equation of a rigid body rotating, the coordinate transformation method for the modeling of treelike multi-rigid-body dynamics is derived. The method is very routinization and easy to use the computer to carry on the symbol derivation.

本文针对上述建模方法存在的不足，深入地研究了多刚体系统动力学的建模方法，并将所研究的新方法应用于惯性振动设备的建模，取得的主要研究成果如下：①基于刚体连体基关于参考基的方向余弦矩阵和刚体转动的Poisson方程，导出了建立树形多刚体系统动力学方程的坐标变换法，其过程极其程式化，便于利用计算机进行符号推导。

This is helping us to evaluate the standard guideline of gesture symbol language as input rule of future semantic-recognized system.

并对未来藉由语意认知设计手势符号之相关设计提供参考之设计准则。

We also found the higher education the consumers got, the more observance influences on the purchase intention of Inexplicit Brand Image.

具有这样特质的产品和品牌就会在消费者个体与重要参考对象之间，被当成一种社会工具来进行符号沟通。

What's more, we also study some key techniques and realization difficulties of image authentication in-depth, including referent block to help tamper localizing, sign bit adjustment for binary encoding, mean quantization improvement, diagonally extension to help tamper localizing, and discard isolated error point to tolerate incidental distortion. These techniques can be used for good reference to the development of image authentication technique.

此外，我们还对数字图像鉴别的一些关键技术和实现难点进行了深入研究，主要包括有：参考点辅助定位技术、二值编码中的符号处理技术、均值量化方法的改进技术、对角扩展和去除孤立点技术等，这些技术的研究都对数字图像鉴别技术的发展具有很好的借鉴意义。

If you are quoting passages from the text, short citations of three lines or fewer should be included in the main body of your paragraph within quotation marks and the page reference bracketed at the end or footnoted.

如果你在引用课文中的段落，在你段落的主体部分中，三行或者更少篇幅的引言必须标上引用符号，参考页必须在注脚的最后以括号注明。

A new switching scheme to the gain of variable structure control signals is proposed. The following important open problems in standard VS-MRAC and MRAC are solved by using the scheme: 1 . a prespecified transient and steady-state performance index for tracking error can be achieved without requiring any information about the plant high frequency gain sign when relative degree of modelled part of plant is one, and 2 . it is shown that as long as the performance indexes are guaranteed for the auxiliary errors, each of which in dynamics is a sub-system with relative degree one, the tracing error will converge to a small residual set in a prespecified transient time when relative degree of modelled part of plant is greater than one.

提出了一种控制增益可切换的变结构自适应律，解决了如下变结构模型参考自适应控制（包括基于调参律的模型参考自适应控制）理论研究中长期没有解决的问题：当对象建模部分相对阶为1、高频增益符号未知且存在非线性输入扰动和未建模动态等情况下，系统跟踪误差可满足预先给定的动态和稳态性能指标；当对象建模部分相对阶大于1且存在非线性输入扰动和未建模动态时，可保证系统跟踪误差在预先给定的过渡过程时间内收敛到一个残差集中； 5。

The coinage on symbols or stories mustn't have fact reference on reality, but just needs self-reference.

硬币上的符号或故事不能有事实的参考，对现实，只是需要自我参考。

If you are quoting passages from the text, short citations of three lines or fewer should be included in the main body of your paragraph within quotation marks and the page reference bracketed at the end or footnoted.

如果你引用文本的段落，三行或者更短长度的引言必须标上引用符号，并置于论文的主体部分，参考页数必须在脚注的末端以括号注明。

Basic symbols;Coatings;Definition;Definitions;Dimensions;Drawing specifications;Drawings;Engineering drawings;Finishes;Geometric;Geometrical product specification;GPS;Graphic representation;Graphic symbols;Inscriptions in a drawing;Letterings;Machining;Machining tolerances;Marks;Product specifications;Production processes;Products documentation;Ratings;Reference length;Reference lines;Representation of characters;Roughness;Roughness value;Specification;Statement;Surface properties;Surface roughness;Surface texture;Surface treatment;Surface-roughness measurement;Surfaces;Symbols;Technical drawing;Treatment;Wear-quantity

中文标题产品几何量技术规范。技术产品文件中表面结构的表示方式中文主题词图形表示；参考长度；尺寸；加工公差；表面性质；产品规范；覆层；制图规范；精整；表面粗糙度；粗糙度；表面粗糙度测定；表面结构；磨损量；图纸标题；表面处理；技术制图；几何的；基准线；图形符号；符号；标记；加工工艺；文字书写；产品文件；定义；表面；粗糙度值；工程图；额定值；产品几何量技术规范；GPS；叙述；处理；图纸；机械加工；字符表示；基础符号；规范验收

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷