参考层

This paper made displacement calculation and analysis adopting beam3, beaml88 units through ansys software, then compared the displacements of upper steel frame of mixed-layer structure and single story workshop under different loads and established the reasonable domain of displacement coefficient about mixed-layer structure, thus provided references and basis for the design of such structure.

针对一种新型结构即混凝土与钢结构混合而成的结构一混层结构，通过ansys软件，采用beam3、beam188单元对此新型结构进行位移计算及分析，并通过在不同荷载工况下混层结构的上层钢架位移与单层厂房的钢架位移进行比较分析，确定混层结构位移影响系数的合理范围，为此类结构的设计提供参考依据。

Next step was to make whole texture keep same coloristic, I took my dirt reference rotated 90 degree clock-wise and stretched on whole texture, changed blending to overlay, then copied the layer three times.

下一步是让所有图层保持一些相同的配色，我用我的污垢参考图顺时针旋转90度并且拉伸在整个图层上，改变混合模式，然后复制这个图层三次。

Based on Three Gorges Project, the following aspects about the three typical embedding manners are studied:(1) The border condition of cyclic symmetry is applied to the finite element models with contact among cushion layer, penstock and concrete. The effects of elastic modulus, thickness and placement extent of cushion layer on the stress of its around concrete are analyzed. It is suggested that the ratio of thickness to elastic modulus can be used as an important parameter in the design of cushion layer.

因此，本文结合三峡工程建设实践，在收集和总结前人经验的基础上，以大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，对不同埋设方式的巨型蜗壳结构进行以下几个方面的研究：(1)引入循环对称边界条件，考虑垫层-钢板-混凝土之间的接触摩擦，建立有限元模型；并对垫层敷设范围、垫层厚度和弹性模量等设计关键参数进行了优化，并把"垫层弹性模量与垫层厚度之比"作为参考指标进行设计。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

The application of the permeability obtaining with stoneley-wave inversion in those complex lithology reservoirs with lower porosity and permeability shows that the permeability from stoneley-wave is a good reference to divide into zone for those reservoirs with relatively good wellbore conditions, big sediment thickness and good homogeneousness. This enlarges the application scope of acoustic logging.

斯通利波渗透率在低孔、低渗透性复杂岩性储层的应用结果表明，对于井眼条件相对较好、储层发育厚度大且均质的该类储层，可参考斯通利波渗透率进行储层的有效性划分，从而拓宽了声波测井的应用范围。

In high-impedance current-input inverting configurations, where a length of shielded wire is used to guard the lead from the current source to the amplifier's inverting input, the guard should either be driven by a buffer at the same potential as the non-inverting input, or be tied directly to the non-inverting input, with a second outer shield connected to the signal's reference point.

如果将运放接成反相放大器的形式，并且在信号源与运放反相端之间用一段带有屏蔽层的导线来充当的防护罩，那么对防护罩的处理有两种选择：要么用一个缓冲跟随器来驱动，跟随器输出端与运放同相端电位相等，而且除跟随器外，防护罩不与其他点接触；要么将防护罩直接接到运放的同相端，然后在其外面加一个屏蔽层，并且将屏蔽层连接到信号的参考电位。

The results have given some reference for rational outrigger designing.

根据核心筒与外排柱刚度之比、核心筒与水平加强层刚度之比、核心筒和外排柱沿高度变化的刚度之比的不同取值，得出了该体系前3阶自振频率与加强层位置的关系，为合理设计加强层提供了参考。

Because of the different coefficient of temperature expansion of every layer, it will produce temperature stresses caused by expanding with heat and contracting with cold and interlaminar restrainting.

为了研究层合玻璃的热变形，为选择匹配的各层材质和粘接剂提供参考，本文将应用云纹干涉法对层合玻璃的热变形进行研究。

And the effect of the stiffness ratio on dynamic characteristics of arch transfer floor structure was analyzed by using finite method.

提出了一种新型转换层结构形式—拱式转换层结构，并利用有限元方法分析了转换层、下刚度比对该结构动力特性的影响，得到了一些相关结论，供工程设计参考。

Through the study above, it formates a set of theory and method on the favourable reservoir characteristics and distribution modle of volcanic reservoir.The method can not only be applied into the volcanic rock reservoir studies of the Nanpu Sag Lower Tertiary, but also can private a good reference value to reserch on the other volcanic rocks which have the similar geological conditions.

通过以上的研究，形成了一套对火山岩储层特征及有利火山岩储层分布模式研究的理论与方法，这种方法不仅适合南凹陷下第三系火山岩储层的研究，而且对其它地质条件相似区域的火山岩特征研究也有很好的参考价值。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。