参考

A weighting spectrum differing from WIMS 69 group library is used to calculate group constants. The importance of actinides and structure material is consided during the selecting of input parameters according to the above sensitivity analyse.

同时，参考前面灵敏度分析的结果，在研制WIMS82群库时，充分考虑了灵敏度较大的錒系核素和结构材料核在温度、参考σ〓值、Goldstein-Cohen λ〓值等参数的选取时应具有与〓U、〓Pu同样重要的地位。

To evaluate the actuarial effect of regional economic cooperation in the international context is not an easy job.

对跨国区域经济合作的实际效果进行评价，是难度很大的工作，但对我国参考区域经济合作的国际经验非常有参考意义。

The AD7265 has an on-chip 2.5 V reference that can be overdriven when an external reference is preferred. This external reference range is 100 mV to VDD.

AD7265拥有2.5 V的片内参考电压，需用外部参考电压时，可超过此值，外部参考范围为100 mV至VDD。

Chapter 2 discusses the function of optimum array based on the minimum meansquared error principle in CDMA system, the method of produce the reference signal, and proved whether the reference signal is the correspond PN code sequence or respread signal, the result of the array's weight converge can converge the same optimum weight under the condition that the PN sequence in a bit of data is long enough. In this chapter, we finally get the beam pattern and the correlate bit error rate after converge when several CDMA signal arrives in different direction.

本文的主要贡献及创新之处是：首次从理论上探讨了基于最小均方误差准则的最优天线阵在CDMA系统中的多址干扰抑制性能及其参考信号的产生方法，证明了采用有用信号相应的扩频码作为参考信号与采用将解扩信息与扩频码进行重扩频后的信号作为参考信号来调节自适应天线的权值均可使权值收敛于同一最优解。

A series PCR amplification for differential control strains and DNA samples diluted gradient (1:10) have been used to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of PCR assay established.Results 1. Detection of GAS by PCR assay: The 345bp specific fragment of speB gene were amplified in all the tested GAS strains including three strains of scarlet fever, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection was 6.5pg genome DNA of GAS strain. 2. Detection of corynebacterium diphtheria by PCR assay: The318bp specific fragment of toxB gene were amplified in all the tested toxigenic corynebacterium diphtheria strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection is 850fg/μl genome DNA of corynebacterium diphtheria strain. 3. Detection of Lp by PCR assay: The 340bp specific fragments of mip gene were amplified in all the tested Lp strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains including three strains of non-pneumophila.

结果：1、用PCR方法检测A组链球菌：以A组链球菌致热性外毒素基因speB为靶序列，设计的扩增引物对全部对照菌株的扩增结果为阴性，而全部A组链球菌参考株均能扩增出特异的345bp片段，其中包括三株猩红热链球菌，检测敏感性为6.5pg／μl DNA.2、用PCR方法检测白喉杆菌：以白喉外毒素基因toxB为靶序列，设计的扩增引物对全部白喉杆菌参考株均能扩增出特异的318bp片段，而全部对照株的扩增结果为阴性，检测敏感性为850fg／μl DNA.3、用PCR方法检测嗜肺军团菌：以嗜肺军团菌巨噬细胞感染增强子基因mip为靶基因，设计的引物对嗜肺军团菌14个血清型参考株均扩增出特异的340bp片段，而鉴别对照株包括三株非嗜肺军团菌均未扩增出任何片段。

Third,international community has already proposed anti-monopoly law, we can make reference to European Anti-competition law,through case laws and mechanism,e.g.how to judge the monopoly behavious of corporations in the market,how to determine the corporation\'s leading position in the market,to monopolize the market through merger and acquisition of other corporations;besides,we can also make reference to law of other countries such as Fair Trading Act of the U.K.,the Competition Act of the U.K.,the Guidelines of merger in the U.S., Antitrust Act of the U.S.,the Guidelines of European Anti-trust laws, Guidelines on merger in European Union,and the Trade-Related Anti-Trust Measures,the Trade Related Investment Measures and etc.

第三，国际社会提出制定反垄断法的模式，我们可以参考欧盟垄断法，通过案例和机制，例如：怎样判定企业在市场的垄断行为、怎样界定市场支配地位、对公司通过合并与收购的行为来把市场垄断；再且，我们也会参考一些其它国家如英国公平贸易法、英国竞争法、美国的合并指引、美国垄断法、欧盟垄断法规指引、欧盟合并条例，还有《与贸易有关的及垄断措施协议》(Trade-Related Anti-Trust Measurers)、《与贸易有关的投资措施》(trade Related Investment Measures)等法规、条例来参考讨论。

Research on reference consultation service system based on knowledge management;2. The scries change of the domains in information service instruments,service contents and modes of acquire information and so on under the network environment made great impact on traditional work modes of library reference consultation service.

网络环境下的信息服务手段，服务内容及信息获取方式等领域的一系列变化，给图书馆参考咨询服务工作的传统工作方式带来了巨大的冲击，本文就网络环境下高校图书馆参考咨询工作面临的问题，对网络环境下高校图书馆参考咨询服务进行了一些探索。

This thesis proposes a novel method of retiming E1 signal of the SDH output and using it as a reference synchronization signal for Trunking Gateway. The proposed retiming method can generate the E1 signal of TG input in comply with the maximum relative time interval error requirement of 52.5ns specified in the PRC-Generation standard. The method successfully reduces the E1 signal error level to a smaller margin of 300ns than that of the PRC-output standard.

本论文提出将同步数位阶层输出E1信号做时序重整，做为中继闸道器的做参考同步信号；这样可使输入中继闸道器的E1信号在最大相对时间间隔误差达到主参考时钟产生的52.5奈秒标准；更能让中继闸道器输出的E1信号，由超出同步数位阶层自由振荡4.6微秒，改善到低於主参考时钟输出的300奈秒标准。

It is established through a series of comparative measurements using a hierarchy of measurement procedures and calibrators.

结果 溯源性是指测量结果能与一公认的标准相联系的属性，它通过一系列对比测量而建立，对比测量中的测量过程和校准物有不同的计量学等级，较高等级的称参考测量过程和参考物质，可统称参考系统，是量值溯源的基础。

Methods: The specifications of ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometers wereaffirmed to ensure that they can meet the requirements of the reference method, andthe reference measurement procedure was established. According to the guidelines ofmethodology validation in ICH and AOAC, we chose the selectivity, linearity,precision and accuracy to evaluate. The linearity and precision were validatedaccording to NCCLS EP6-P2 and EP5-A.

确认分光光度计的性能可满足血红蛋白参考方法的要求，确定参考测量程序；参照美国临床实验室标准化委员会文件EP6-P2和EP5-A评价该方法的线性和精密度，通过测定WHO国际标准物质验证我室血红蛋白参考方法测量结果的准确性。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。