参照系

However, the comprehensive analysis of legislation and regulation of criminal amount shows that there are numerous defects and deficiencies in current criminal legislation about the regulation of criminal amount, such as the diversification of legislation patterns, which leas to the serious imbalance between crimes and areas.

笔者认为，在刑事立法中，应当统一、稳定、平衡和一致等原则的指导下，确立一定的参照系来规定各种不同的定罪与量刑的基础性依据。

It also analyses lexeme structures of Chinese characters and English compounds to show their common machenism in structure, and approaches the definitions which are built on deconstructing Chinese characters. It indicates the similarities and differences in the standardized ways for lexemes adopted by CCD and COD.

本文以《现汉》与COD两部普通语文词典的比较分析为基础，以一批相关的英、汉语文词典为参照系，从词位双重系统性对释义的制约与要求揭示词位的内在联系这两个角度来进行考察，探讨词位与释义方式的关系。

The test object will also satisfy the criteria of the first law when referred to the new frame or reference.

检验物体在这个新的参照系中也能满足牛顿第一定律的条件。

The research method and results of the thesis can provide important enlightenment for current children\'s literature. Furthermore, the realistic significance of the study also lies in its all-round and profound analysis on childhood life state and in offering enlightenment for adult\'s self-life retrospection in real life.

此外，本研究的现实意义还在于，它对现代童年生命状态的全面和深入的剖析，为引导现实童年人生的美好发展提供了参照系，同时也为现实中成人的自我生命省察提供了启示。

The modernization process of modern Chinese literary criticism is the result of the struggle of shedding the confinements of classical Chinese criticism and identifying whole-heartily with the Western arts and literature, and a process of saying good-bye to the classical and embracing the Western and using the Western theories of arts and literature and literary criticism as referential parameters.

中国现代文学批评的现代化进程，是努力挣脱中国古典文论羁绊、热烈认同西方文艺的结果，是告别古典拥抱西方、以西方文艺理论和文学批评作为参照系的过程。

Based on this files and linguistic geography, the analysis and the historical comparison of transverse distribution are made and the primary explanation is given, with all other dialects and the rhyme books , a historical frame of reference, involved.

以此为材料依据，运用历史比较法，参照方言地理学假定，分析其横向分布形式，比较差异，拟测历史发展序列，并联系其他方言和以韵书为代表的历史参照系给以初步的解释。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。