参照

The dissertation thoroughly examines the cognitive structure of spatial locative reference framework in Mandarin Chinese, its cognitive processes and the role it plays in the entire system of spatial reference.

本文全面考察现代汉语空间方位参照的认知结构、认知过程以及它在整个空间参照系统中的地位和作用，以揭示汉语社会空间表达方式的结构特点和认知特。。。

MicroRNAs primers were arrayed on plates according to the Tm of each primer. PCR were carried out at different annealing temperatures using a gradient real-time PCR instrument. The relative expression level of each microRNAs was calculated using the most stable reference gene as normalizer which was selected by geNorm and Normfinder software.

通过geNorm软件和Normfinder软件分析选择最佳的内参照基因，将每种microRNAs按其引物Tm值排成阵列，用梯度实时PCR仪在不同的退火温度扩增，并计算每种相对于microRNAs内参照基因的表达量。

In the field of view of an optical instrument that is used as a reference point or measuring ''.

参照的属于、关于或作为光学仪器视野中的标点系统的，该系统用作参照点或衡量''。

A spot of higher than normal intensity in the sweep of an indicator, as on a radar screen, used as a reference mark for determining distance.

作参照的指示点在指示器的扫描中如在雷达屏幕上强度离于一般的点，用于测定距离的参照标记

This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base of jurisprudence as the followings: The legal value of National Treatment is to secure non-discrimination and farsightedness, to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment.

本文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化；它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性，是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存在的必然性，不应一概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与差别待遇；《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇，但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇，并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。

Self-reference effect doesnt change with age. All children (age 8, 9, 10, 11) show same self-reference advantage as adults.

2记忆自我参照效应不随年龄变化而变化。8、9、10、11岁儿童和成人表现出了自我参照编码在促进记忆上的相同优势。

It helps to clarify the relation between different self-systems by investigating the influence of face-perception on the self-reference effect.

研究面孔知觉对自我参照加工的影响及其认知神经机制有助于揭示不同的自我系统之间的关系，因此本研究将面孔识别范式和自我参照加工范式结合成为新范式，并记录相应的事件相关电位。

It validated former researchers study. And self-reference effect on the unconscious level was studied by applying signal detection theory.

整个研究不仅验证了前人有关自我参照效应的研究结论，同时，应用信号检测论对个体在无意识层面上的自我参照效应进行了实验研究。

This paper explores individuals self-reference effect on the unconscious level, and offers clue for the research of brain function orientation of self-reference effect on the unconscious level.

本研究及其结论，一方面探讨了个体在无意识层面上的自我参照效应；另一方面，为无意识层面上的自我参照效应的脑功能定位研究提供了思路。

The author also investigates Geo~coordinate transformation and similitude/affine transformation. Having accomplished the design of functions of spatial reference system, the author defines and designs the interfaces, component classes and then implements the component framework.

研究了关于大地坐标系转换和平面坐标的相似和仿射变换理论，在完成空间参照系统的功能设计的基础上，定义了空间参照系统的接口和组件对象，并设计和实现了这一系统。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。