参数表示

This paper first demonstrates that the changes of air parameters is indicated as a curve convex to the right in the psyehrometrie chart when the air flo ws through the surface air cooler in the cooling process.

本文首先论证了空气在表冷器中冷却过程的参数变化，在I——d图上表示的是一条向右凸的曲线。

Cos public static double cos Returns the trigonometric cosine of an angle. Parameters: a - an angle, in radians. Returns: the cosine of the argument

Cos函数返回三角的余弦函数，参数a是一个以double类型的弧度表示的角值，返回类型为double。

In this paper, the JFO condition, satisfied with global mass continuity, is incorporated into an universal Reynolds equation with micro-polar fluid which is solved for the oil film pressure using OSM and FEM. The bearing load capacity and friction resistance were given, and stiffness/damping coefficients and critical rotor mass were obtained by solving a pressure perturbation equation with micro-polar lubricants.

本文采用满足全流场质量连续的JFO边界条件，采用微极性流体的广义雷诺方程来求解油膜压力分布，进而获得油膜承载力和粘性阻力等轴承动力特性量；采用小参数摄动法得出油膜压强扰动方程，并采用有限元法解出扰动压强，积分扰动压强获得油膜的阻尼系数和刚度系数，进而求得了表示轴承油膜稳定性的临界转子质量。

According to the matrix presentation of NURBS curve, ordinary interpolating algorithm on cubic NURBS curve is shown.

根据NURBS曲线的矩阵表示，对常用的三次NURBS曲线进行插值计算，可以了解边界条件和型值点的参数化对插值曲线的影响。

First a hierarchically structured genotype is applied to represent cycloid parameters, and selection and mutation operators with evolutionary art are used to generate diverse patterns. Those with higher user rating are stored into the pattern database. Then fractal theory is introduced to configure these patterns on the basis of two distinct methods-Pythagoras tree design and Curlicue Fractal design.

采用层次结构化基因型表示摆线参数，使用进化艺术思想进行选择、变异操作，生成造型各异的花形图案，将用户评分较高的图案存入图案数据库；引入分形理论将图案库中的元件进行组装，提出基于Pythagoras树和花体分形原理的2套组装方案。

A new curvature-based algorithm in free-form curve fitting was proposed to fit a 2D NURBS profile with an arc spline ,where a new form of curvature formula with matrix representation was also proposed,and then the arc spline tool path with G~(1) continuity was generated.

给出了一种平面曲线轮廓的圆弧样条拟合及刀具路径生成算法，该算法面向零件轮廓的光顺性刀具路径生成，通过应用曲线的曲率关系，对以NURBS表示的被拟合自由曲线按参数递增的方向用G1连续的圆弧或直线段逐段拟合，并生成相应的圆弧样条刀具路径，从而实现零件曲线轮廓表面的光顺加工。

According to Lemaitre's damage evolution law and the assumption of this paper that the cyclic loading maximum tensile stress has the most contribution to the cyclic damage and assume that the stress is the maximum stress .The material parameters S which are expressed in exponential form and generalize the variation in the process of cyclic loading is exponential experience equation which provide the expectation of cyclic damage of 63Sn/37Pb material and lead it into the calculation of damaged incremental form and assume that damage keeps constant during the same cycle. The results match the experimental data. It proves that the Endochronic plasticity theorem adopt the calculation of damage environment.

根据Lemaitre损伤演化律及本文假设循环负载下拉应力在最大值附近对循环损伤的贡献最大，文中应力对各循环之损伤而言假设应力为最大拉应力，将材料参数S以指数型式表示，归纳出疲劳损伤在循环负载过程中的变化为指数型经验式，提供63Sn/37Pb材料在循环负载作用时损伤情况的预测，并引入含损伤增量式内涵时间之计算中，假设同一循环的损伤为定值，其计算结果与实验数据吻合，说明内涵时间塑性理论亦适用於损伤环境下的计算。

By introducing a p-dimensional linear space the parametrized cyclic representation s are constructed.

通过引入一个p维线性空间，建立了此代数的参数化循环表示。

Tooth Proportions.—There are 17 pitches: 2.5/5, 3/6, 4/8, 5/10, 6/12, 8/16, 10/20, 12/24, 16/32, 20/40, 24/48, 32/64, 40/80, 48/96, 64/128, 80/160, and 128/256. The numerator in this fractional designation is known as the diametral pitch and controls the pitch diameter; the denominator, which is always double the numerator, is known as the stub pitch and controls the tooth depth. For convenience in calculation, only the numerator is used in the formulas given and is designated as P. Diametral pitch, as in gears, means the number of teeth per inch of pitch diameter.

齿比——一共有17种齿比：2.5/5，3/6，4/8，5/10，6/12，8/16，10/20，12/24，16/32，20/40，24/48，32/64，40/80，48/96，64/128，80/160和128/256在这一系列的分数中的分子是径节，径节的大小决定了节圆的直径；而分数中的分母通常是分子的两倍，分母是残余径节，它的作用是控制齿槽的深度为了方便计算，在所有的公式中都使用分子作为计算参数，并且与齿轮的表示方式一样定义为径节P尺寸，也就是在节圆上，每英寸长度上的齿数

This article first introduces the math foundation required by ECC,including the addition rule for elliptic curve point defined over finite field.Then , the principle of ECC is discussed and its security and efficiency of ECC are analyzed.Third, a cryptosystem is designed through analyzing the security requiration, choosing the elliptic curve domain parameters,denoting field element,elliptic curve and elliptic curve point,choosing associate primitves and schemes andpartitioning functional module.Forth, how to develop a crytosystem based on elliptic curve encryption algorithm is investigated.Fifth, a cryptosystem we have developed by us and the testing result is described.

本文首先介绍了ECC的数学基础，对有限域上椭圆曲线点的运算规则进行了详细描述；其次探讨了ECC的原理，分析了ECC的安全性和有效性；第三，设计了一个基于ECC的加密系统，包括系统的安全需求分析，域参数选择，域元、椭圆曲线、点的表示，原语和方案的选择，及整个系统的模块功能划分；第四，在设计的基础上，研究如何开发一个基于椭圆曲线的加密系统；第五，描述了一个我们已经设计与开发的基于椭圆曲线的加密系统，并给出了相应的测试结果。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐