参数组

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Results:The AgNOR results of malignant pleural effusion were obviously higher than those in tuberculosis pleural effusion(P.01).There were many dispersion,congregation and commix in the morphological study of AgNOR particles in malignant pleural effusion,but single form in tuberculosis pleural effusions.

结果：癌性积液组AgNOR的10项参数测定指标均与良性组有显著性差异(P.01)，并且癌性胸腔积液组癌细胞核内AgNOR颗粒以弥散型、聚集型和混合型为主，而结核性积液组细胞核内AgNOR颗粒以单一型为主。

In the present study, Hartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory with different basis sets were employed to calculate the structural and thermodynamic parameters of 66 thiophenyl, phenyl sulfoxide and phenylsulfonyl cycloalkane carboxylates. With the statistic software SPSS11.5 for windows and GQSARF2.0, the QSAR models relating physicochemical properties of these compounds to their structural and thermodynamic parameters were successfully obtained, using multiple stepwise regression method. The physicochemical properties observed in this work include octanol/water partition coefficient, chromatographic capacity index, toxicity (EC50 and LC50), and solubility etc.

本文采用从头算方法中的Hartree-Fock 方法、密度泛函理论方法(Density functional theory，简称DFT)中的不同基组，计算了苯硫基、苯亚砜基和苯砜基含硫芳香羧酸酯三类共66 个化合物的结构参数和热力学参数，利用SPSS11.5 for windows 统计软件和GQSARF2.0 软件，采用多元逐步回归法拟合得到与溶质-溶剂相互作用有关的物理化学性质与结构参数和热力学参数之间的QSAR 方程，这些物理化学性质包括辛醇/水分配系数、色谱容量因子、毒性(EC50和LC50)、溶解度等。

After contrasting and optimizing this paper gets a set of parameters. Then according to these parameters the paper sets up entity model, and after validating and analyzing with finite element it can save time of calculating. On the other hand, it can provide a good method of design of moldboard plow surface.

通过对这四个阶段中土垡的运动学和动力学分析研究，建立了犁体牵引阻力的数学模型；通过对比分析得到较优的一组参数，然后以该组参数为依据进行参数优化，最后以优化后的参数建立犁体实体模型，应用有限元进行分析，节省了计算时间和提高了计算效率，为今后犁体曲面设计提供了一种方法。

The controllers has considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a LPMSM servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, the dynamitic performance of the system and the size of input.

针对非线性控制器设计参数较多这个问题，本文将参数设计问题转化为一种优化设计问题，借助于寻优方法中最为有效的遗传算法，可以比较方便的找出符合设计要求的一组调节参数，来解决模型摄动和参数不确定性给系统带来的扰动，以保证系统的稳定性及鲁棒性。

In this thesis, we put forward two mathematical optimum design systems for cascades, in which control parameters of blade mid-line or speed coefficient on blade suction side were selected as design variables respectively.

本文提出了两种叶栅数值优化设计系统，设计变量分别为控制叶型中弧线的一组参数和控制叶型吸力面速度分布的一组参数。

S the computation power and the memory capacity increase, the corpus-base speech synthesis system has become the best and most popular speech synthesis system. Based on the system, the linguistic features are first derived after the text is parsed, then some appropriate units are selected as candidates. Finally, the well-pronounced speech is synthesized by concatenating the best unit sequence by the synthesizer part of system.

bstract：随著计算机之运算速度及记忆体容量的加快与增大，以大型语料库为基础之语音合成系统已成为目前最普遍且品质最好的语音合成系统，其方法是先输入欲合成之文字后，再经过分析得到语言参数，接著在大型语料库中依据所得到之语言参数找到对应之候选合成单元组，最后透过语音合成器挑选出最合适的单元组进行串接以得到合成语音。

According to the practical characteristics and parameters during hot finishing rolling process of aluminium alloy JP1235, a three-dimensional thermo-mechanical coupled elastic-plastic FEM model was established with the software Marc. And this model was used to simulate the rolling state of F1 stand without back tension. The lateral distribution of rolling force、contact friction force and other mechanic parameters were calculated. Meanwhile, simulated the rolling state considering the influence of mill tilt, and studied the distribution of the mechanics under this state, discussed the effect of mill tile on mechanic parameters and strip steering, which can provide some reference to steering control strategy.

根据JP1235铝合金板带热精轧过程的实际工艺特点和工艺参数，采用非线性有限元软件Marc，建立一个三维热力耦合弹塑性有限元模型，模拟了精轧机组第一机架（F1机架）失去后张力作用后的轧制状态，计算出轧制过程中轧制力、摩擦力等力能参数沿板宽方向上的分布情况，在此基础上，模拟初始轧辊倾斜影响下的轧制状态，并对该轧制状态下的力能参数分布情况进行研究，探讨轧辊倾斜对力能参数分布及跑偏规律的影响，为纠偏控制提供了一定的理论依据。

An artificial neural network model about thermodynamic parameters evaluation of black powder was set up.

利用人工神经网络算法建立了黑火药燃烧热力学参数的定量BP网络模型，通过10组配方的元素组成及其输出参数测试值对模型进行了训练，用另外9组配方的测试结果与相应的预测结果进行了对比研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。