参数积分

Fuzzy control arithmetic with self-tuning function is introduced into the carburizer temperature control system to form an intelligent fuzzy control system.

从而构成了智能模糊控制系统。针对带有自整定功能的模糊控制比例积分微分算法的计算参数多，一般低速CPU不能实时处理的情况。

The error analysis of asymptotic approximation of finite series expansion is also given. Our method avoids choosing the integral length of the reentrant comer, and can be used to calculate the charge on the conductor conveniently and efficiently. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.

本文算法克服了邓肯矫正需要选择角点积分区域的不足，有效地校正了导体角点奇异性引起的电容参数提取的计算误差，最后给出了算法的数值实验与分析结果。

The error analysis of asymptotic approximation of finite series expansion is also given. Ourmethod avoids choosing the integral length of the reentrant corner, and can be used tocalculate the charge of the conductor conveniently and efficiently.

该算法克服了邓肯矫正需要选择角点积分区域的不足，有效地校正了导体角点奇异性引起的电容参数提取的计算误差，且计算精度与稳定性都比较好。

The first one introduces the background and our aim and investigation method with respect to fractional Brownian motion.

第一章给出了本文的研究背景及研究对象和目的，第二章给出了一些预备知识，包括分数布朗运动的随机积分，分数O-U过程中的参数估计以及大偏差原理。

A PID control method based on BP neural network was proposed,concerning the multi-layered temperature control of calenderer rollers and the limitations of the conventional PID control which resulted from the control of the nonlinear and time-varying system.The system design and software development were also presented.

针对压延机辊筒多段温度控制以及常规PID控制在非线性的、时变系统中控制效果的局限性，提出了一种基于BP神经网络整定的PID控制方法，给出了计算机控制系统设计，建立了比例、积分和微分三种参数自学习的PID控制器。

Methods this experiment chose seven parameter of cell nuclear, including the area and integral optical density, determined the changes of DNA content in the kidney cellule of 15 rats at different intervals between 0 and 48h postmortem with auto-TV-image system.

方法应用电脑图像分析技术，测定了15只大鼠在死后48h内不同时间点大鼠肾细胞核DNA含量的面积、等效直径（Mean－Dia，MD）、异形指数（Indexofdensity，ID）、平均光度（Average optical density，AOD）、积分光度（Integral optical density，IOD）、密度变化数（L－Den－Coe，LDC）和平均灰度（Averagegray，AG）等七项参数的变化值。

Results By using optical microscope,the neurocytes of hippocampus in experimental group were observed to denaturalize,tumefy,destroy and disappear.And under electron microscope,the karyon was irregular,nucleoles deviated,chondriosome tumefied,crista collapsed,membrane was damaged,substance cavitated.Such changes were more evident with the increased paroxysm of epilepsy,the parameters between control group and operation group had no difference（P＞0.01）.But make a monofactorial variance analysis among cells' number,area,circumference and integral optical density in different groups,it showed that there were significant differences between optional two groups（P.01;at the same time,the more serious injury in hippocampus,the more powerful GFAP immunoreaction was.

结果： 实验组海马区光镜下可见神经细胞变性、肿胀、坏死及神经细胞脱失改变，电镜可见细胞核形态不规则、有切迹、核仁偏位、线粒体肿大、嵴断裂、膜破损和基质空化等改变，随癫痫发作次数增加上述改变越明显，对照组与手术对照组比较，各参数差异无显著性（P＞0.05），将不同组别大鼠细胞数、面积、周长、积分光密度分别作单因素方差分析，不同组别间均差异有显著性（P.01），同时观察到海马区GFAP免疫反应阳性的胶质细胞随海马损伤的加重而GFAP免疫反应增强。

We can't understand why the integration parameters are changed for this particular chromatogram.

对于这个色谱我们不明白积分参数为什么改变了。

Thirdly, a new type base isolation system, i. e., slide-limited friction base isolation system is presented in this paper. Based on this system, harmonic and subharmonic periodic response of S-LF subjected to harmonic motion is investigated by using Floquet theory. Dynamic response of sliding structure subjected to earthquake ground motion is calculated with a precise high order direct integration method, and the numerical results are presented in terms of maximum acceleration response spectra of supcrstructure and maximum sliding displacement response spectrum. By comparison with isolating effects of pure-friction base isolation system and resilient-friction base isolation system , it shows that the isolating characteristic of S-LF is superior to P-F and R-FBI. Through analyzing an engineering example, it is observed that the maximum inter-storey shear force and absolute acceleration of sliding structure to earthquake ground motion are very different from those of traditional structures.

提出了一种新型基础隔震模型，即带限位装置的摩擦隔震体系；基于此隔震模型，利用Floquet理论研究地面谐运动下S-LF结构的运动特性；并利用高精度的精细时程积分法，通过对地震作用下S-LF动力响应的计算，绘制了上部结构最大加速度反应谱和基底最大滑移量反应谱，并研究了各种结构参数对隔震的影响；通过与恢复力摩擦隔震系统和纯摩擦力滑移隔震系统的比较表明，S-LF的隔震性能优于P-F和R-FBI；对计算实例的分析发现，地震作用下S-LF结构的层间最大剪力和最大绝对加速度反应分布较一般传统结构有很大区别。

Dynamic response of sliding structure subjected to earthquake ground motion is calculated with a precise high order direct integration method, and the numerical results are presented in terms of maximum acceleration response spectra of supcrstructure and maximum sliding displacement response spectrum. By comparison with isolating effects of pure-friction base isolation system and resilient-friction base isolation system , it shows that the isolating characteristic of S-LF is superior to P-F and R-FBI. Through analyzing an engineering example, it is observed that the maximum inter-storey shear force and absolute acceleration of sliding structure to earthquake ground motion are very different from those of traditional structures.

提出了一种新型基础隔震模型，即带限位装置的摩擦隔震体系；基于此隔震模型，利用Floquet理论研究地面谐运动下S-LF结构的运动特性；并利用高精度的精细时程积分法，通过对地震作用下S-LF动力响应的计算，绘制了上部结构最大加速度反应谱和基底最大滑移量反应谱，并研究了各种结构参数对隔震的影响；通过与恢复力摩擦隔震系统和纯摩擦力滑移隔震系统的比较表明，S-LF的隔震性能优于P-F和R-FBI；对计算实例的分析发现，地震作用下S-LF结构的层间最大剪力和最大绝对加速度反应分布较一般传统结构有很大区别。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。