参数的

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

If D has a non-void return type and the body of L is a statement block, when each parameter of L is given the type of the corresponding parameter in D, the body of L is a valid statement block with a non-reachable end point in which each return statement specifies an expression that is implicitly convertible to the return type of D.

如果D有non-void返回值并且L的体是一个语句块，当L的每个参数类型是被给定的相应于D参数的类型时，L的体是一个有效的语句块，语句块中有不可到达(non-reachable)的终点(译者：是否应该为&没有不可到达的终点&)，且每个终点的返回语句指明一个可以隐式转换到D返回类型的表达式。

A lot of experiments were finished to gain musks two components phase equilibrium data of many solvents,and these data were used to fit UNIFAC model's interaction parameter to endow UNIFAC model modified with better prediction function.

通过试验测定了合成硝基麝香二元体系的固液平衡数据，回归并修正了 UNIFAC 模型的相互作用参数，使 UNIFAC 模型具有更高的预测功能；为了评价修正后的 UNIFAC 模型对合成硝基麝香三元体系的预测功能，利用试验测定的溶解度数据和修正后的 UNIFAC 模型计算值进行了比较，结果表明相互作用参数的修正是理想的。

Based on analysis and compare of all kinds of precept-sorting of feature of plastic product for the different structural plastic product, a 3D feature library of plastic product was built on the platform by integrating Feature-Modeling technique with parametric technique. The feature schleps its information of non-geometry by database-externed technique of the entity. After building the database of plastic material, the module of choice of plastic material is developed by technology of ODBC. The plastic product can be sculpted by calling of feature of plastic product and inputting parameters interactively.

针对不同结构类型的塑件，在全面分析、比较塑件特征分类的各种方案的基础上，采用三维特征建模技术和参数化技术，建立了注塑产品的三维特征库；应用实体扩展数据库技术，使特征携带非几何信息；再在建立塑料物性数据库的基础上，采用ODBC技术，开发了塑料材料选择模块；通过塑件特征的调用和人机交互输入参数的方法进行塑件三维造型，再把塑件的三维实体和塑件的非几何信息结合起来，生成塑件全信息模型。

The paper introduces the common depressing roll apparatus in pipe manufacture engineering,analyses the motion and the mechanical state,derives the calculation formula of hydraulic piston travel about the distance to control the idler,analyses the parameters on stroke,gives the value range based on practical experience,then determines the range of hydraulic pressure tension.

文章介绍了在管加工工程中常用的升降托辊机构，通过升降托辊机构的运动分析和力学分析，推导出控制托辊升降距离的液压行程的计算公式，分析影响行程设计的各参数的大小，并根据实践经验给出有关参数的取值范围，确定液压拉力的大小。

The dissertation investigates the multilane-to-uniline problem in order to solve the theory problem and technique problem of feeding high speed palletizer with several production lines. The harmony equation of the problem is established with the method of movement tracing according to the thought of unit accumulation and free bumping of materials from different lines. For the random of unit materials forming, a strategy of key assignment is put forward to avoid the bump of materials from different lines.

为了解决采用多条供料线向高速码垛机供料以充分利用高速码垛机的处理能力的理论问题和技术问题，本文从一般的角度研究了多线合一问题，根据料股缓冲的思想和无供料干涉的原则，利用运动追踪的方法建立了多线合一问题的协调方程，由此建立了结构参数之间的相互制约关系，为结构参数的制定提供了理论依据，在随机供料的情况下，由于各线料股的形成具有随机性，为了避免各线之间的干涉，本文提出了一种钥匙分配策略很好地解决了这一问题。

Then the algorithm was used to get the seven parameters of viscosity model of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloy and 316L stainless steel feedstock, which provide the necessary material data for quality forecast of mold core part made of stainless steel and heavy alloy tungsten ball, and for optimal design of mold and process parameters, which establishes the foundation of material database of MIM. In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM可视化仿真软件开发方面，为了建立软件系统模型及基于Cross-WLF粘度模型的流动分析算法，实现软件的前处理、求解器、参数拟合、数据管理和图形操作等功能，将面向对象软件工程与统一建模语言技术首次引入到MIM仿真软件的设计开发中，建立了软件的用户模型、静态模型和动态模型，描述了系统的功能需求、事件流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的通信、数据库结构和输入输出文件格式等，用Visual C++与Delphi开发工具编码实现了2维MIM充模流动过程仿真软件，方便了对薄壁零件的质量预测以及模具和工艺参数的优化设计。

For cutting the composite lock gear with unequal tooth thickness, a study is made on the design method of gear sharper cutter with nonstandard parameter involute tooth profile and noninvolute tooth profile. The cutter tooth arrangement, the choice of teeth number of the cutter and the basic method of cutter design are discussed; and a new method of choosing deflection factor by using limited area is presented.

研究加工不等齿厚的非标准参数渐开线齿形，与非渐开线齿形复合的锁闭齿轮插齿刀刀齿的排列、刀具齿数的选择以及刀具设计的基本方法，介绍用限制区域选择插齿刀变位系数的新方法，并给出刀具齿顶后角与侧螺旋角的关系曲线，为插齿刀参数的选择提供依据。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。