参数的

Decision properties are derived from constraints and are primitive data representing the status of design objects Performance properties calculate decision properties and the domain are bounded by design constraints.

决策参数是从限制条件中抽象出来的数据，代表设计对象的属性或状态；表现参数是对决策参数的计算和度量；限制条件规范及限制表现参数的域值，可视为类不变量，每个类对象都必需满足之。

The performance function and constraint equation in calculus of variations were constructed by analyzing input and output equations of the system containing parameters to be estimated. The traditional parameter estimation problem could be transformed to that of least squares estimation.

通过分析包含待估参数的系统输入输出方程，构造变分法中的性能范函和约束方程，将传统的参数估计问题化为带约束条件的最小二乘估计问题；利用拉格朗日乘子法，分析参数估计方程，得到参数的最优估计。

With the map for example, we can obtained following conclusions: the cam turning speed has the most direct influence to the dynamics of valve rain; the cam profilers has also a very important influence, the cam profiler as the kind of compound pendulum dose not suit to high speed engine's valve train and the polydyne cam's characteristics is very different from compound pendulum cam's.

论文还首次利用多质量模型的特点对气门落座速度、气门落座冲击力及落座反跳等气门落座特性参数随凸轮轴转速和结构参数的变化规律进行了研究，考察了不同凸轮型线对上述特性参数的影响。对气门落座特性参数进行这样详细和全面的研究，是本论文的开创性工作之一，在其他的文献中尚未见相同报导。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

From the mechanics analysis, the relationships between the configure parameters (such as the wheel parameters and the position of mass center) and the mobility performane indexes (such as the wheel sinkage, motion resistance and drawbar pull) are obtained. The design principles of the wheel parameters, position of mass center and the wheel space are given. It is demonstrated that the mass center is crucial to the mobility performance of the lunar rover.

通过对移动性能的分析，得到了构型参数和地形参数与下陷量、运动阻力、牵引力等性能参数间的关系曲线，给出了月球车车轮、质心位置和轮距等构型参数的设计原则，论证了质心对于月球车移动性能的重要性。

According to the operating characteristic of the fluidics and the theory of hydromechanics, a dynamic model of the impactor is established, in order to bring the percussive rotary drilling technology into full play. Also a simulation program is developed to calculate the working properties of the impactor. By using the simulation program, the variation laws of the basic parameters of the hydraulic impactor under different structural parameters and hydraulics are obtained.

为充分发挥冲击旋转钻井技术的应用效果，在考虑射流元件工作特性的基础上，运用流体力学理论建立了液动冲击器工作动力学模型，并编制了计算液动冲击器性能参数的模拟程序，通过模拟计算程序得到了在不同液动冲击器结构参数和钻井水力参数下液动冲击器基本参数的变化规律。

Firstly, the 3D solid model of the analyzed object is built directly in the FEM software ANSYS 8.0 without using other CAD software. The influence of the side sizes of solid elements on computing results and the influence of coupling ways between different parts on the modal parameters are researched by simply modeling. And a new connecting method about joints in ANSYS is proposed and applied to finite element modeling of the test-bed for spindle system. Furthermore, several different computing techniques for modal parameters extraction are compared in solving the finite element model of spindle system test-bed. Many modal solutions are also done to achieve the relationships between the whole or part stiffness value and computed modal parameters. The laws about joint rigid parameters" influences on modal parameters are discussed by means of altering their values for conjoint parts. And by changing local rigid parameter values, the different location selections" influence on computed modal parameters is also studied.

本文通过使用ANSYS 8.0软件直接建立研究对象的实体结构模型，而没有借助其他的CAD软件；通过构建简单的模型研究实体单元边长大小对计算结果的影响，部件之间不同的联结方式对模态参数的影响，探讨在ANSYS中实现结合部的方法，提出一种新的联结方法，并建立主轴系统试验台的有限元模型；对建立的主轴系统试验台有限元模型求解，比较几种不同模态提取方法；通过改变结合部联结单元的刚度参数进行的计算，寻找联结刚度对模态参数变化的影响规律；改变局部联结单元的刚度参数，研究刚度值位置差异对计算模态参数的影响。

Standard nonparametric tests and confidence intervals for continuous and categorical data; nonparametric estimation of quantiles; robust estimation of location and scale parameters.

非参数和稳健方法：连续和类别数据的标准非参数检验和置信区间，分位数的非参数估计，阶和位置参数的稳健估计，传统方法的效果比较。

A new study idea that makes the occupant injury prevention research and CAD/CAE technology on an integrate mathematical model by means of feature theories and feature design technologies was brought, and it is maybe useful if we study automobile passive safety on a new view of point.The conclusions of this thesis included that what are the main factors of airbag-related injuries and the preventive measures, based on the research of the relationships between injury parameters, such as HIC, chest acceleration, neck force, neck moment, femur axial force etc, and impact speed, belt-use, occupant size (50th and 5th), sitting position and so on. The thesis evaluated whether the effectiveness of the airbag can be increased by making the airbag adaptive to the crash conditions, and points out that the size of the ventilation hole has the dominating influence on the performance of the airbag and is a key factor for intelligent airbag, multi-stage and lower-power inflator can cost effectively minimize the risk of injury to occupants from crashes. It is important for the researchers of intelligent airbag to keep the small size unbelted occupants in focus and it is necessary to study deeply the influence of airbag fold patterns and the extremity out-of-position situation. These topics are important in the study of occupant injury prevention and vehicle safety design.

论文研究得出产生气囊损伤的主要原因和防护措施；在研究汽车碰撞速度、安全带使用情况、乘员的体型5~(th和50~、乘员乘坐的位置等不同事故条件作用下，乘员的头部、颈部、胸部和腿部损伤参数变化规律的基础上，论文从能量因素出发，深入研究了安全气囊卸载能力、气体发生器产气能力和气囊折叠对乘员损伤参数的影响，指出起卸载作用的排气孔其截面积是智能型安全气囊最重要的控制参数之一，以及采用降能展开或二次充气气囊有助于提高汽车安全防护性等重要结论；论文在参数分析的基严内容提要2 础上得出的智能型安全气囊应以不佩戴安全带的5乘员作为主要防护目标进行研究、有必要深入研究气囊折叠形式和司机处于极端离位状况时对损伤参数的影响等结论，对深入进行汽车乘员碰撞损伤研究和汽车安全性设计都具有重要的理论和工程实际意义。

So the films completely meet the demands of IR detectors.The effects of deposition parameters on the performance of vanadium oxide thin films are analyzed by orthogonal experiments.

运用正交实验进行了工艺参数的研究，通过选择不同的工艺参数和不同的参数水平，得到了各工艺参数对薄膜性能的影响。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。