参数曲线

We consider the rectilinear congruence $T$ generated by the tangents to a one parameter family of geodesics on a space-like surface $S_1$ in the Minkowski $3$-space $E_1^3$, having $S_1$ as one of its focal surfaces.

研究了由三维Minkowski空间$E^3_1$中一个类空曲面$S_1$上一个单参数测地曲线族的切线所构成的直线汇$T$，它以$S_1$为一个焦曲面。

Variations of spectral response curves of GaAs photocathode with time were obtained,and performance parameters of decayed photocathode were calculated.

利用光谱响应测试仪对激活后的反射式GaAs光电阴极进行了稳定性测试，获得了阴极随时间变化的光谱响应曲线，并表征了阴极在衰减过程中的性能参数变化。

Traditionally ellipsoids and hyperboloids are modeled as implicit surfaces or through the use of rational surface schemes. The existing methods for generating spheres or quadrics have shortcoming such as the rational parameterizations for these surfaces are non-uniform, the resulting scheme cannot represent these surfaces in their natural acr-length parameterization and the implementation of the scheme is complex.

长久以来，Subdivision方法对一些看似简单却又在计算机图形学中有着重要作用的曲线曲面的造型非常困难，即使是对简单的圆和球的生成也很困难，已有的一些生成球或二次曲面的Subdivision方法一般都有太复杂、不能自然弧长参数化或者计算量太大等缺点。

The design method to obtain optimal parameters of the F-P interferometric cavity has been concluded in this work.

根据该表达式对响应曲线的特征量进行分析，得到FP干涉仪的参数与这些特征量的关系。

From the curve, we linearised the CCS nonlinear model and constructed the T-S fuzzy model of the unit by linking together the linear models of the unit with membership functions. A kind of fuzzy supervisory control system in which using the multi-variable inner model controller or robust controller as its local controller and T-S fuzzy model as the inner model of the supervisory controller has been proposed.

本文的研究内容集中在如下几个方面：根据非线性系统平衡流型和非线性测度的定义，提出了关于平衡流型参数的相对非线性测度的概念，据此绘出了一个具体单元机组机炉协调控制系统模型的相对非线性测度曲线，对此协调控制系统非线性模型进行了线性化，并用隶属度加权的方法将各线性化模型连接成协调控制系统T-S模糊模型。

Our study addresses the following topics:A conception of relative nonlinear measure on the equilibrium manifold parameter has been derived based on the definitions of equilibrium manifold and nonlinear measure about nonlinear system.And the nonlinear measure curve of a material boiler-turbine CCS model has been drawn.From the curve, we linearised the CCS nonlinear model and constructed the T-S fuzzy model of the unit by linking together the linear models of the unit with membership functions.

本文的研究内容集中在如下几个方面：根据非线性系统平衡流型和非线性测度的定义，提出了关于平衡流型参数的相对非线性测度的概念，据此绘出了一个具体单元机组机炉协调控制系统模型的相对非线性测度曲线，对此协调控制系统非线性模型进行了线性化，并用隶属度加权的方法将各线性化模型连接成协调控制系统T-S模糊模型。

ABSTRACT This thesis mainly aims to build a F0 contour modal for parameter synthesis of Mandarin, which can be used to synthesize monosyllables, disyllables and trisyllables more naturally.

本文的研究工作致力于探索一种供参数合成法使用的，能够提供接近自然语言的汉语单音节、两音节组和三音节组的基频曲线建模方法。

Based on the elastic theory of large deflection and by taking into account the variation of the axial force and its effects on bending deformation of the drillstring in vertical section ,the vibration of the drillstring induced by fluctuating weight on bit is described by a parametrically excited system.

基于弹性大变形理论，考虑到轴力沿钻柱轴线的变化及其对钻柱弯曲变形的影响等因素，将受自重作用的铅垂井段钻柱在波动钻压激励下的振动转化为一个参数激励系统，用 Galerkin方法首次得到了描述此系统的 Mathieu方程，并通过将方程的解展成富里叶级数的方法，得到了该振动系统的动力分岔值曲线及其所包围的动力不稳定区。

Using the method of strained parameters for the two types of the parametrically excited systems including nonlinear and/or linear coupling term, the stability regions were derived.

船舶顶浪情况下，采用约束参数法分别对非线性耦合和线性耦合的方程进行了稳定性分析，得到稳定区域传递曲线方程。

On the basis of the modeling and analyzing of the transmission system of the PQS-3-D elevator for car in the preamble, this article analysis the reason of the small difference of the angular speed, angular acceleration, angular displacement curve between the bilateral symmetry components. Actually, it is the result of that the torsional rigidity of the bilateral drive shafts are different, therefore has made the revision suggestion to the drive shaft parameter.

在对PQS-3-D型汽车专用升降机传动系统建模分析的基础上，分析左右对称传动构件的角速度、角加速度、角位移曲线在系统起动时间内有较小差异的主要原因，发现是由于左右传动轴的扭转刚度系数不同造成的，故对传动轴的参数做了修改建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。