参数曲线

This paper introduced a new way to pressure prediction in undrilled formation by means of extrapolating sonic logging using artificial neural network while combining halfway log data withseismic data.

本文提出一种利用中途测井资料，结合地震信息，通过地震特征参数提取并用神经网络技术建立地震与测井之间的关系和外推井底以下声波曲线，进而预测未钻达地层压力的新方法。

Regarding the density data and acoustic data in logging material as restriction, it also establishes undrilled district log through model seismic inverse, then, calculates elastic constant of rocks, density constant of rocks and even the profile of the following three pressures (pore pressure, caving pressure, fracture pressure). In the end, this thesis can determine safe drilling mud density windows, provide reference for drilling design, guides safe drilling and decreases the occurrence of accident.

将测井资料中的密度数据或是声波数据作为约束条件，通过模型地震反演，构建待钻区域的测井曲线，从而可以用理论和处理手段上比较成熟的测井分析的方法，进行岩石弹性和强度参数的计算，计算地层的三个压力(孔隙压力、坍塌压力、破裂压力)剖面，最终确定安全钻井液密度窗口，为钻井设计提供参考，指导安全钻井，减少钻井事故。

In this paper, back to back starting and static frequency convertor starting of pumped storage motor-generator are studied. A computer simulation method, which is more close to practice taking into account effect of mechanical torque developed by the turbine, opposing torque of the unwatered runner of motor, transformer and transmission line is adopted.

本文对抽水蓄能电动发电机组两种常用的启动方式：背靠背启动、静止变频器启动进行了研究，从工程实际出发，考虑了水轮机输入转矩、水泵阻转矩曲线，及线路、变压器等参数的影响，进行启动过程的计算机仿真计算，对影响启动过程的重要因素进行了深入分析，得到了一些重要结论。

The parameters of perfusion signal intensity-time curve, including upslope、peak signal intensity, and time to peak signal intensity were analyzed for each segment in different groups.

依据冠状动脉造影结果将不同狭窄程度血管所供心肌节段分为四组，即明显狭窄组(血管狭窄≥75％)、中度狭窄组(血管狭窄在50％～74％)、轻度狭窄组(血管狭窄＜50％)及正常组，分析每一节段心肌灌注信号曲线参数(最大斜率、强化峰值及达峰值的通过时间)并比较组间差异。

Three kinds of intra-laboratory quality control tests of RIA for serum insulin and C-peptide,i.e.monitoring by quality control serum,by two-sample Youden plotting and by standard curve parameter are described in the present paper.

本文介绍了胰岛素、C肽RIA检测中的三种室内质控方法，即质控血清监测法，两样本Youden图监测法和标准曲线参数监测法，并对其结果做了初步分析。

The parameter of evaluation of the reservoir damage can got form computer program of pressure build-up well, and can use it to draw the semilog curve of pressure build-up well.

储层伤害评价的评价参数还可以用压力恢复试井程序计算并利用此程序画出压力恢复试井半对数曲线。

In the process of experimental data,it is found that there is non-uniqueness in inversion of creep curve and parameters of rock.

在对实验数据的处理过程中发现岩石蠕变曲线的反演具有蠕变模型的不唯一性和蠕变参数随时间变化的不唯一性。

The new method overcomes the disadvantages of the sensitivity of active contour models to its initial position, the poor convergence to boundary concavities which existed in the traditional Snake algorithm, sensitivity to noise and complex computation.

从而克服了参数主动轮廓线模型对初始曲线敏感、噪声敏感和不能收敛到凹陷的边缘问题和几何主动轮廓线模型水平集方法计算量大等问题。

To solve this problem, we selected CONGAS condensate oil/gas reservoir evaluation software to establish a triporosity logging response equation based on the triporosity logging response of natural gas. It was used to calculate the gas/oil ratio and movable hydrocarbon density. The calculated oil/gas saturation and gas/oil ratio were crossplotted to obtain a comprehensive logging interpretation chart.

为此，采用CONGAS凝析油气藏解释评价软件，根据三孔隙测井曲线对天然气的响应特征，通过计算三孔隙测井响应方程，计算出地面条件下的气油比和可动油气密度等参数，将计算的油气饱和度与气油比进行交绘，形成综合测井解释图版。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。