参数曲线

The procedure of transform the parametric form into algebraic form is calledimplicitization.

将参数形式的曲线曲面转化为代数形式的曲线曲面的过程称为隐式化。

The analytical result of this paper provides electric machine with the condition of 1/2 subharmonic resonance under the electromechanical electromagnetic forces.

建立了电机转子机电耦联的非线性数学模型，研究了由电磁力激发的参数振动非线性系统的响应曲线，揭示了各种电磁参数及机械参数对共振的影响。

Since the lengths of the line segments and the angles between line segments are treated as representation parameters, it is convenient to construct energy function and to deal with displacement and length constraints. Based on this advantage, a parametrical model for human body is proposed, which can easily produce human body models with different feature sizes. The above method is just suitable for polylines. Therefore, a generic deformation method for both discrete curves and surfaces is presented. The energy function is constructed by analyzing the relationship of the points before and after deformation. Together with the displacement constraints, the deformation problem is converted to a convex quadratic programming. A necessary condition for constraint points and a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of solution are given. The proposed method can be combined with skeleton-driven animation to control the deformation.

将线段长度与线段之间的角度作为表示参数，既有利于能量函数的构造，又便于处理位移约束和长度内蕴约束条件，利用这一优势，将其应用于三维人体的参数化建模，可以方便地产生具有不同特征尺寸参数的人体模型，由于这种方法只适用于折线变形，具有较大局限性，因此，本文进一步提出一种较通用的离散曲线曲面变形方法，通过分析变形前后的位置关系来构造能量函数，再加上位移约束条件，将变形问题转化为一个凸二次规划问题，并且给出了约束点应满足的必要条件及模型解唯一的充分条件，这种方法还可以与骨架驱动变形的思想相结合，能更好的控制变形。

According to seismic wave dynamic mechanics,the reasonable nonlinear mapping relationship between seismic records and log data was established.

摘要根据地震波动力学，建立了地震记录和测井数据间的合理的非线性映射关系，通过获取地震记录的自回归系数、分形维数、最大Lyapunov指数和突变参数，得到了声波时差和地层密度测井曲线，建立了地层弹性参数、强度参数的获取方法。

It utilized factor analysis and regression analysis ofthe multi-statistics to make the quantitative analysis on a great deal of core proxies in the North Indian Ocean and Indonesian Archipelago areas, and acquiredthe exact conversion relations of paleoceanic environment parameters (sea surface temperatureand salinity) and proxies. Then it made the change curve which can show the changes of paleo-ceanic environment parameters (sea surface temperature and salinity) which followed the changesof depth and provided the contrast between paleoceanic environment parameters of different coreson the landscape orientation. This paper supplied a more scientific and exact method for resumingthe paleoceanic environment on paleoceanography research.

本文阐述了以古海洋学数据库系统数据为基础的古海洋学多元统计分析模型，利用多元统计学中的因子分析和回归分析技术对北印度洋以及印尼多岛海地区大量岩芯的替代指标做定量分析，求出古环境参数与替代指标的精确转换关系，从而做出各岩芯处古环境参数随深度的变化曲线，提供不同岩芯在横向上的古环境参数对比，为古海洋学研究中恢复古环境提供了一种更科学更精确的方法。

The effect of viscous damp on parametrical rolling stability is analyzed with the modified strained parameter method.

根据Floquet理论和方程的稳定性过渡曲线，比较2种不同改进变形参数法的求解精度，利用改进变形参数法来分析黏性阻尼变化对参数横摇稳定性的影响。

Combined with the design objects of the section and tendon curve in a prestressed concrete continual girder bridge, the establishment of parametric model and the redact of parametric drawing program are discussed. And the implementation of the three kinds of parameter-driven: variation-driven, table-driven and dimension-driven is put forward.

结合预应力连续梁桥中梁体截面和钢束曲线等设计对象的具体特点，讨论了参数化模型的建立和参数化绘图程序的编制方法，并提出了变量驱动、表驱动、尺寸驱动这三种参数驱动方式的具体实现。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

It was found that electrical field strength and potential around the the sample changed less in the fully insulated chamber than in conducting material phytotron, so it is closer the real condition. Based on the design, the first fully insulated large artificial climate chamber in China, in which temperature , humidity, and atmospheric pressure can be regulated, has been built in our laboratory. The paper developed an insulation parameters automatic test system of high voltage capacitive equipment based on LabVIEW. In the chamber, On-line tanδmeasurements of the capacitive transformer bushings were completed. The effects of environmental factors on tanδwere analyzed, and the curves between the tanδand the environment parameters were acquired. Then, a grey relational model to analyze the effects of main environmental factors on tanδwas built, and the grey relational grade between them was gained in this paper.

完成的主要工作和取得的主要研究成果如下：提出了全绝缘型人工气候室设计方案，计算分析了气候室内悬挂绝缘子和套管时的空间电场分布情况，并和金属材质气候室相比较，论证了该方案的优越性，据此方案研制的全绝缘人工气候室可调节温度、湿度和压力等参数，满足了人工气候试验的要求；开发了基于虚拟仪器技术的高压电容型设备绝缘特性自动测试系统，完成了人工气候室内变压器套管tanδ的在线测量试验，以此为基础分析了环境因素对电容型设备tanδ的影响情况，获得了tanδ与环境参数的关系曲线，建立了环境因素对tanδ影响的灰关联分析模型，得到了主要环境参数与电容型设备tanδ的灰关联度。

With proper equations of state the relationship between the pressure and the isothermal bulk modulus is presented, which is compared with those data that come from PREM and PEM values. In order to know more about the property of matter in the inner earth's core we presented the relationship between the temperature and the volume, and the relationship between the temperature and the thermal pressure.

采用与现有地震学数据一致的地核物质状态方程，计算了300K时压强-不可压缩系数的关系图，并与地核环境下PREM、PEM模型的数据加以比较；给出了内地核环境下温度-摩尔体积、温度-热压等参数的关系曲线，研究了地核物质的热学参数；应用计算所得到的热压值，借助量子统计物理的方法，列表给出了与内地核物质量子效应有关的各项参数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。