参数方程

Based on Mononobe-Okabe＇s postulation and the reasonable consideration for the restricted pore water, a first-order differential equation of the dynamic active earth pressure on rigid retaining walls with submerged backfills in the traaslational movement mode under earthquake loads is set up by using the method of level-layer analysis.

基于Mononobe-Okabe假定，在合理考虑土体孔隙中受限水含量的基础上，利用水平层分析法推导了填土中有地下水时刚性挡土墙平移模式下的动主动土压力强度的一阶微分方程，并求得非线性分布解：探讨了地下水位、受限水含量、填土的内摩擦角、墙背的摩擦角和地震系数等参数对土压力强度分布、合力作用点高度以及倾覆力矩的影响。

Its rule of change was obtained. On the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and flocs structure was studied. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. Then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. Comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. So the model can predict flocs number and size during flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles without using empirical parameters. The TEM and SEM were used to obsever flocs in the study of floc structure. The flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floc aggregate. The flocs structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floc accords with tetrahedron. The fractal dimension of model and experimental flocs was found to be coincident. So the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent.

最后，本文还对絮凝动力学和絮体结构进行了研究，在前人研究的基础上，针对高分子絮凝黄河泥沙，对絮凝过程作了一些符合试验条件的假设，建立了颗粒碰撞频率表达式，应用了颗粒数量平衡方程，从而建立了絮凝过程的动力学生长模型，模型计算结果与试验数据对比表明，二者趋势一致，在没有使用经验参数的情况下基本上能够描述黄河泥沙絮凝过程中絮体数量和尺寸分布的变化过程；对絮体结构的研究中，应用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对絮体进行了观察，将絮体分为絮粒、絮团和絮网三个不同的生长阶段，通过假设颗粒结合位置符合正四面体，建立了絮体结构模型，计算得到的模型絮体分形维数基本与试验中的实际絮体相符，在一定程度上能眵反映高分子絮凝黄河泥沙生成的絮体结构。

Its rule of change was obtained.On the basis of other studies,the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented.Then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. Comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. So the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles without using empirical parameters.The TEM and SEM were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure.The flocculation was divided as flocculi,floc and floe aggregate.The floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron.The fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentSo the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

最后，本文还对絮凝动力学和絮体结构进行了研究，在前人研究的基础上，针对高分子絮凝黄河泥沙，对絮凝过程作了一些符合试验条件的假设，建立了颗粒碰撞频率表达式，应用了颗粒数量平衡方程，从而建立了絮凝过程的动力学生长模型，模型计算结果与试验数据对比表明，二者趋势一致，在没有使用经验参数的情况下基本上能够描述黄河泥沙絮凝过程中絮体数量和尺寸分布的变化过程；对絮体结构的研究中，应用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对絮体进行了观察，将絮体分为絮粒、絮团和絮网三个不同的生长阶段，通过假设颗粒结合位置符西安建筑科技大学博士学位论文合正四面体，建立了絮体结构模型，计算得到的模型絮体分形维数基本与试验中的实际絮体相符，在一定程度上能够反映高分子絮凝黄河泥沙生成的絮体结构。

Dynamics model of four-foot robotThe dynamics model of four-foot robot has been analyzed in detail with geometry and inertia parameter of pole.

利用杆件的具体几何和惯性参数对四足机器人的动力学运动方程做了详细分析，为今后的动力学研究奠定了基础。

The state equation of induction motor with G-type parameters was established and a flux observer was designed based on U-N model. The speed adaptive law was deduced by the theory of Lyapunov stability. A method of model reference adaptive speed estimation based on the full order flux observer was proposed and a scheme of induction motor direct torque control without speed sensor was studied.

建立了基于异步电机G-型参数的状态方程，给出了基于U-N模型的定子磁链观测器；基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论推出了速度自适应律，给出了基于这种全阶磁链观测器方案的模型参考自适应速度辨识方法。

The impact proof mass on the gyros performance is discussed on the basis of microgyro dynamic equation and several important parameters in the design of micromechanical vibrating gyros, including equivalent moment of inertia constraint conditions in the inner and outer gimbals, sensitivity, etc .

根据陀螺的动力学方程，从陀螺设计中的重要参数——内、外框架组件的等惯量约束条件和振动灵敏度等角度，探讨了检测质量对陀螺性能的影响，为微机械框架振动陀螺的设计提供了理论依据。

Computer numeric simulation and halfˉstuff simulatio n were put on control system.

基于小扰动理论，建立简易制导航弹的扰动方程，给出简易制导航弹控制系统的数学模型，进行简易制导航弹的气动计算，结合制导控制系统的设计对制导系统参数进行优化设计，并对制导控制系统进行计算机数字仿真、半实物仿真。

The influences of hyperon coupling constant on the properties of neutron star were studied by making use of -GL85 parameter set in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory and taking, freedoms of hyperons into consideration.

采用相对论平均场理论下的GL85参数组，在考虑超子Λ，Σ(上标+，Σ^0，Σ，Ξ^0，Ξ自由度下，研究超子耦合常数的选取对中子星内粒子数密度分布、状态方程及质量－半径关系的影响。

The various effective interactions'(including DDME1,TW99,NL2,TM1,TM2,GL85 and GL97) influence on the constitute, equation of state and mass of neutron star are studied in the framework of relativistic mean field theory considering the interacting nucleons, hyperons and mesons system at finite temperature (T=20 MeV).

从相对论平均场（Relativistic Mean Field，RMF）理论出发，考虑核子、超子和介子的相互作用，研究了一定温度（T=20 MeV）下，各种不同相互作用参数组（DDME1、TW99、NL2、TM1、TM2、GL85和GL97）对中子星物质的粒子组成、状态方程和质量等的影响。

The orthogonal experiment also indicates that the speed of cylinder., the speed of licker-in, the output speed of the carding sliver and the neps and short fibre. To further optimize the above four factors , a regress equation can be moleculed by the neps and the first three factors, Which can provide a theory for analyzhg neps controlling.

正交试验结果表明：锡林速度、刺辊速度、道夫速度、出条速度对棉结与短绒的影响不完全一致，在对这四个参数进行优化组合基础上，进一步建立棉结与锡林速度、刺辊速度、出条速度三个因素间的回归方程，为生条棉结控制提供了定性分析的理论依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。