参数方程

Core saturation and the rotor bar skin effects were directly taken into account in the field calculation. The adopted circuit equations are suitable for describing the stator windings and the special rotor-bar connections of BDFM. The waveform of supplied voltage source may be an arbitrary. Three-dimensional end effects were considered in the circuit parameter corrected by classical formulas. In addition, the coupling and constraint equations were used to handle rotor rotation without any process of remeshing.

其特点是：铁心饱和以及转子导条集肤效应可以直接在场的计算过程中加以考虑；采用的电路方程可以方便地处理无刷双馈电机定子绕组和转子端环的各种特殊连接方式，电压源可以是任意电压波型；三维端部效应可以通过传统的方法在电路参数中加以修正；采用耦合与约束方程来处理转子转动问题，而无须不断地对转子重新进行刨分。

Based on two-dimensional elastic wave equation and adopts the well logs as constraint condition, a new imaging method of crosswell seismic data-elastic wave equation inversion and imaging with the well logs constraint is given by using adjoint theory of distribution-parameter control system.

基于二维弹性波动方程，利用分布参数控制系统的伴随理论，采用测井资料作为约束条件，本文给出了一种井间地震资料速度成像的新方法——井间测井约束弹性波动方程反演成像。

In the last chapter,we study the control problems of the distributedparameter system governed by a class of higher order pseudohyperbolicequation related to the symmetric regularized long wave equation.we havediscussed the controllability and optimal control problems.we have obtainedcompatibility condition of the constraint when the state is controllable,therepresentation of the optimal control for both the time optimal control problemand the optimal control problem of minimum energy type,and the equationsatisfied by the minimum time.we have shown that the optimal control belongsto the boundary of the admissible control set.

在第六章中，我们研究了与对称正则长波方程相关的一类高阶拟双曲型方程支配的分布参数系统的控制问题。讨论了系统的状态能控性问题和最优控制问题，给出了状态能控时的约束相容性条件，给出了最速控制问题、最小能量型最优控制问题的最优控制表达式和最速时间所满足的方程式，证明了最优控制属于控制集合的边界。

A generalized mathematical model was developed to describe the distribution of over-potential.Dimensionless variables μ and ω that characterize the polarization and influence of side electrode reaction in the system,were derived from modeling.Adomian's decomposition methodADM）was used to solve the nonlinear differential equation of the model to obtain an approximate analytical solution,which was in the form of algebraic expressions of infinite power series.By the solution,the relationship between over-potential distribution and average selectivity could be easily calculated without solving the nonlinear model time and again.

建立了描述超电势分布的普遍化数学模型，归纳出表征电极极化和副反应影响的量纲1数μ和ω，并用ADM（Adomian's decomposition method）对该非线性微分方程模型求解；所获得的逼近解代数表达式，可方便地计算不同参数下超电势分布对平均选择性的影响，而毋需反复求解模型微分方程。

A new EOS for ammonia water system based on triparameter cubic equation is proposed.

本文提出一个以三参数立方型方程为基础的氨水体系状态方程。

An analytical coupled water-energy balance equation at arbitrary time acale was derived by dimension analysis and mathematical derivation.

本文通过量纲分析和数学推导得到能用于任意时间尺度上的水热耦合平衡方程，该方程含有唯一参数。

An analytical coupled water-energy balance equation at arbitrary time acale was derived by dimension analysis and mathematical derivation. The equation has only one parameter.

本文通过量纲分析和数学推导得到能用于任意时间尺度上的水热耦合平衡方程，该方程含有唯一参数。

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

A weak form equation containing boundary parameters was given for elastic problems in three-dimension.

本文从弹性力学平衡方程更为一般的弱形式出发，给出了含边界参数的弱形式方程。

The geometries of [99mTc-DADS]+ complexes are optimized by semi -empirical quantum mechanics method ZINDO/1 and many physical and chemical desc riptors are obtained. Multiple regression between this drescriptors and urine up take of 120 min post injection is done and one equation is obtained.

用分子力学、半经验量子化学方法中的ZINDO/1方法对[99mTc-DADS]+系列配合物的结构进行了优化，做了电子结构计算，得到各种物理化学参数和电性参数，并将这些参数对膀胱120 min摄取值进行多元线性回归分析，得到了回归方程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。