参数变量

Design_by_feature, variational design and parametrical design are some key trends of CAD/CAM technology.

特征设计、变量设计、参数设计是当前CAD/CAM技术的发展方向。

Chapter 1 gives a summary of the parametrical design history, analyses the design_by_feature approach, discusses the representation of dimension and tolerance, and introduces the work done by the author.

作者在研究特征设计、变量设计、参数设计的基础上，开发了一个原型系统—VP系统。本文总结了该系统的设计思想。

To analyze the dynamic performance of hydraulic hybrid vehicles and to optimize the main design parameters of the hydraulic system, the mathematical models of the hydraulic system are established, which includes bidirectional variable-displacement motor, hydraulic accumulator and other components. The relation between polytropic exponent of bladder accumulator and variation rate of gas volume is defined.

为了分析液驱混合动力车辆的动态特性并优化液压系统的主要设计参数，建立了液压系统双向变量马达、液压蓄能器及其它主要元件的数学模型，定义了气囊式液压蓄能器的多变指数和气体体积变化率之间的关系。

The dimension is returned in rect variable which you pass to DrawText as one of its parameters.

客户区的大小被返回在rect变量中，并将rect作为一个参数传递给DrawText函数。

Thus the universal nature of frac-tal structures in the weak interactions of solitary waves is analytically established. Tounderstand the fractal regime further, using asymptotic methods along separatrix orbits,a simple second-order map is derived.

为了更深入的理解分形出现的机制，沿着separatrix轨道运用渐近分析，我们得到一个简单的二阶映射，这个映射描述了动力学方程中动量的变化关系，经过变量变换以后，它不含任何参数，因此对于广义非线性Schro¨dinger方程中孤立波的弱相互作用都是成立的。

This method takes two parameters: the variable name, and the value to be substituted.

这种方法有两个参数：变量的名称，以替代的价值。&/页&

E. thickness of the copper wire wall, length of the single conductor wire, height of the solenoid, the exciting current and the current density, the working temperature of the conductor, time of exciting and demagnetizing, the cooling water pressure and flux density, etc..

所建立的数学模型包含3个目标函数（即能耗极小化目标函数、铜耗极小化目标函数和纯铁用量极小化目标函数）、7个设计变量（即铜管规格参数a、b、t，线圈匝数N〓、N〓，铁铠磁通密度B〓和冷却水压p）和8类14个约束条件（即铜管壁厚、单饼导线长度、螺线管高度、激磁电流与电流密度、导体工作温度、激退磁时间，冷却水压和铁铠磁通密度等约束条件）。

In general, the major results are:(1) Established the geometrical model for the enwinding of the wire rope in the roller, such as the inclination of the wire rope and the climbing equation of roller in the commutation process;(2) Established the tensile force kinetic model for the enwinding wire rope used the Lagrange kinetic equation and the continual kinetic theory in the start up and retard moment. Solved the equations by the method of modal analysis and separation of variables(3) Based on the analysis on the enwinding mechanism of the wire rope, we did the research on the mechanics behavior of the wire ropes enwinding process.(4) According to the research above, we made the computer program to solve the mechanics models. And after parametric analysis, we made the suggestion for the improving of the current wire rope enwinding system.

主要研究工作有：(1)建立了钢丝绳在滚筒缠绕几何模型，研究了钢丝绳缠绕过程极限偏角及换向过程在滚筒爬坡机理及几何模型；(2)依据LAGRANGE系统广义动力学方程、连续体动力学理论分别建立起升系统启动及制动过程钢丝绳缠绕快绳拉力的动力学模型，并分别采用模态分析法及分离变量法求解；(3)结合对钢丝绳在钻机滚筒缠绕机理分析的基础上，研究了钢丝绳在滚筒缠绕过程力学行为；(4)编制计算机仿真程序对上述模型进行求解，在参数分析的基础上提出对目前钢丝绳缠绕系统结构改进建议。

We program the model in GAMS code and solve the model numerically. In order to check the modeling procedure and the results, we solve the model without any policy changes and obtain a solution identical to the initial equilibrium, and we also double the numeraire and run this experiment to check the variables' price homogeneity of degree zero.

在此基础上，设计了模型检验方案对模型进行重复计算，检验模型变量的价格齐次性、模型对贸易参数取值的稳健性等，从而证明静态模型的建模流程与计算是正确的。

In each case, we perform the Metropolis–Hasting's algorithm see

在每种情况下，我们完成了Metropolis-Hasting的算法参见[12、13]的使用服从对数正态分布的提案的参数来模拟随机变量序列的迭代离开10第1000迭代，然后选择一个采样点在每100个迭代来减少迭代关系样品。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。