参数变量

The samples actually observed. In contrast Bayesian methods view the parameters as random variables having some known a priori distribution.

与此不同的是，贝叶斯估计则把待估计的参数看成是符合某种先验概率分布的随机变量。

A novel composite model is put forward for humidity-sensitive material based on Maxwell-Garnett and effective medium theory. The analytical expression of the relation between effective refractive index and relative humidity is shown with different absorption factors and porosities. The larger the absorption factor is, the higher the refractive index is.

在综合分析了Maxwell-Garnett理论和有效介质理论的基础上，针对半导体湿敏陶瓷材料提出了一种新颖的复合模型，给出了以吸附参数和陶瓷材料气孔率为变量的薄膜折射率随湿度变化的理论关系。

The influence of the stiffness of the gravity abutment on the stress of the arch dam is also analyzed.

接着分析了抗剪强度参数的选择及渗透压力对可靠指标的影响，并讨论了随机变量的分布类型、截尾情况以及相关关系对可靠指标的影响。

And an optimal operation strategy of any kind of products subject to spoilage at any time is obtained on the basis of the proposition of the model of distributed parameter control systems. Moreover, definite economic explanations to spatial adjoint function and control variables are presented.

通过建立可变质产品的最优经营管理的分布参数控制系统模型，得出了零售企业每个瞬间每种可变质产品的最优经营管理策略，并对空间伴随函数和控制变量给出了明确的经济学解释。

Having proven the transformation between the analytical solution and some relevant classic formulas,suitable condition for each of these formulas is demonstrated.

根据模型解，逐一定量研究下述变量，如垂向入渗强度、河渠水位变动幅度、含水层结构参数如给水度和导压系数、计算点与边界之间的距离，对渗流过程的影响。

With the changing of the parameter of interface mechanical property, R, the evident difference can be seen from curves of incident angle vs coefficients of reflection or transmission.

当层合板中弱界面的力学性能参数不同时，以入射角为变量所得到的透射系数和反射系数曲线呈现出明显差异。

The imported variables are still referencing the values of the array parameter

导入的变量对数组参数的值进行标注

The value of object state obtained from last time is iterated once by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, and the iterative value is used as an auxiliary variable to estimate the motion parameters by the weighted least-square method.

该算法将上一时刻的目标估计值进行一次Levenberg-Marquardt迭代而得到的估计值作为辅助变量，进而对目标参数进行加权的最小二乘估计。

The auxiliary variable system was constituted, and the recursive algorithm that can reduce the measurement noise interference has been developed. The bias property of LS with input/output measurement noise has been derived, and the self-adaptive deviation compensation principle of measurement noise variance has been proposed, and the corresponding algorithm is designed. The influence of parameters of wavelet modulating on estimation precision is investigated with simulation examples.

2构造了能降低测量噪声干扰的辅助变量系统及递推算法，研究了输入输出端测量噪声影响下最小二乘估计的偏差特性，提出了两种基于测量噪声方差估计的自适应偏差补偿原理并设计相应算法，用仿真算例研究了调制滤波器参数对辨识精度的影响。

The frequency response model of HAGC is estimated with correlative identification theory. The dynamical parameter model HAGC is estimated with LS, auxiliary variable LS, and bias-compensating LS respectively. It is proved with experiment that the methods proposed in the paper are accurate and practical.

5用相关辨识理论辨识了液压AGC压力闭环系统的频率特性，分别用普通最小二乘法、辅助变量法及偏差补偿算法辨识了该系统的动态参数模型，辨识结果验证了论文理论研究成果的正确性和可行性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。