参数变换

The vehicle loads are considered as rectangular harmonic moving loads,and the analytical solution of the pavement and layered ground interaction is deduced with Lame decomposition theorem of displacement field and Fourier transform method.

首先，考虑车辆荷载的多轮性质，利用三角级数、Fourier变换及叠加原理等方法推导获得了粘弹性地基上连续配筋混凝土路面在多轮荷载作用下的稳态响应解；另外考虑基底剪切阻尼作用，详细分析了荷载参数、路面参数和地基参数对路面动力响应的影响。

As the parameters are numerous in non-rigid registration model, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is selected to achieve exploration and exploitation in the whole feasible space accurately and fleetly for the unknown parameters of nonrigid transformation. Particle swarm optimization algorithm has the characteristic of fast global searching for the optimal, but it is restricted in applications by the inclination of its particles falling into premature convergence.

在非刚性图像配准的框架下，提出应用Wendland紧支径向基函数作为参数化的空间变换模型，并针对非刚性配准模型的未知参数量大的问题，提出应用全局化的粒子群优化算法对整个可行性空间进行快速而准确的探索和挖掘，以求得非刚性变形的未知参数。

The difference and relationship among design feature、machining feature and FEM feature are clearly presented. The necessary of feature mapping in product concurrent design system is discussed, and its theory and method are systematically studied.

详细分析了特征信息在产品生命周期中各应用环节的重要作用，揭示了设计特征、工艺特征以及分析特征的本质区别和内在联系，讨论了特征变换的必要性和特征变换的理论方法，指出建立一种柔性的特征表示模型，开发基于约束和参数驱动的特征造型系统，能方便的实现不同应用特征之间的变换，是实现CIM和CE的关键技术。

In study of the truss structural dynamic characteristics analysis, randomness of the structural physical parameters and geomtric ones are all considered. The finite element model of the stochastic truss is built and the random functions of its natural frequencies are obtained by use of the Rayleigh quotient. Employing probabilistic distribution function expression for the random functions, through a series of mathematical processing including determination of limits of integrals, variable substitution etc., the probaabilistic density function for the truss natural frequencies are gained to realige accurate calculation for the reliability of the truss natural frequencies.

考虑结构物理参数和几何参数的随机性，通过构建随机参数桁架结构的有限元模型，利用瑞利商公式获得了结构固有频率随机函数的计算表达式，应用随机函数的概率分布函数表达式，通过确定积分区间、变量替换、积分顺序变换等一系列数学上的处理，获得结构固有频率的概率密度函数，进而实现对结构固有频率可靠度的精确计算。

In the currently do not have to RIP imagesetter output software and be subject to any adjustment of the output film's site density value test results we can achieve business card printing and membership card making demands, which means the current RIP software and a parameter of the setter is in line with the current business card printing and membership card production requirements, are not required to be made of the relevant parameters are tuned, you can direct the output of a film that you want to test the value dot, and in the RIP software to convert "" gray-scale parameter is set to ensure that design business card printing and membership card production suites in a color swatch dot value and imagesetters actual output of the dot matches a color swatch.

在长远不有有差RIP输入软件和激光照排机举动任何调动的环境下，如果差所输入胶片的实地密度值尝试甘休能不亏到达制卡和会员卡制息的给求时，这表明长远的RIP软件与照排机的参数是相符长远制卡和会员卡制息给求的，不离不需给再差一些不关的参数举动调动了，可以间接差所输入的胶片举动网点百分比值的尝试，并在RIP软件洋举动"灰度变换"参数的撤销，以包管在安排制卡和会员卡制息版面时的各色块网点百分比值与照排机本质输入时的各色块网点百分比值分歧。

Buck and Boost topology switching power conversion circuits as the core of this system, ultra low power MSP430F1222 microcontroller-based controller, microcontroller produced by the PWM pulse width modulation signals, respectively, two-way control switch voltage conversion circuit the turn-on and turn-off in order to achieve the above two kinds of topology switching power conversion circuit, and then to draw power from the flow of electrical energy has been filled into the rechargeable battery, and using microcontroller A / D input voltage implementation of the monitoring, according to the input voltage switching buck - circuit at a lower cost to achieve a highly efficient energy transfer, and the circuit is simple, the parameter to determine easy, self-low power consumption,to achieve full-featured.

本系统以Buck降压和Boost升压拓扑结构开关电源变换电路为核心，以超低功耗单片机MSP430F1222为主控器，由单片机产生PWM脉宽调制信号，分别控制两路电压变换电路中开关管的导通与关断从而实现以上两种拓扑结构开关电源变换电路，进而从一直流电源中吸取电能充入可充电电池，并利用单片机A/D对输入电压实施监测，根据输入电压切换升降压电路，以较低的成本实现了高效率的电能转移，并且电路简单、参数确定容易，自身功耗低，实现功能完整。

The methods of analysis and evaluation of thermodynamics of LiBr-H2O absorption cycles are set up. Firstly, Based on the utilization of The First and Second Law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined Camot Cycle model is set up. Secondly, Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method-- Finite Time Thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle. Finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters and between SHL and COP are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of AHT.

在首先利用热力学第一、二定律分析方法的基础上，建立了吸收式热变换器的理想联合卡诺循环模型，然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，利用了当前很流行的有限时间热力学分析手段，建立了AHT系统内可逆联合卡诺模型，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化体系。

Then the voltage source type matrix converter mathematics model is established each in 3-phase static and circumrotate coordinate system, moreover by open-loop simulation, the simulation results show that the voltage source type matrix converter can realize the frequency range very broad sine wave input-output, moreover by regulating circuit parameter, the power factor in input side reaches 1 approximately, realization static VAR compensator function.

然后分别建立了电压源型矩阵变换器在三相坐标系和旋转坐标系下的数学模型，并且对电压源型矩阵变换器进行开环仿真，仿真的结果表明电压源型矩阵变换器能够实现频率范围很广的正弦波输入输出，而且通过调整电路参数使得输入侧的功率因数约为1，实现静止无功补偿器的功能。

The relative satisfactory results of evaluating the peak height could be achieved by using the graphical measures established on this appropriate baseline in the case of different dilations or resolutions, degrees of separation and parameters of the peak.

基于小波变换是线性变换，提出了一种小波变换用于双组分重叠方波伏安信号定量分析的新的基线选取方法，(1)通过该基线建立的定量测量方法在不同尺度或不同分解次数，不同分离度以及不同峰参数的影响下，均可得到比较满意的峰高定量结果。

The metamorphic and mobile robot proceeds on flat road and slope of twenty degree and it changes motive postures meantime, then the torques of changing postures and proceeding are measured and the motive parameters are abstained through feedback measure while the arms and pedrails of the robot change their postures.

论文中通过对变形机器人在平坦路面上运动和进行20度斜坡的爬坡运动，以及在运动过程中各种姿态的变换的仿真，得出了运动过程中姿态变换和运动每个时刻所受到的力矩大小，通过反馈测量得出了姿态变换时加长臂和履带的运动参数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。