参数变换

But,it is still a problem to find the two parameters of the Beta function for an input image to be adaptively enhanced.

Tubbs通过使用规则化Beta函数拟合对比度变换曲线，能实现图像对比度的自适应变换；但使用该方法需确定Beta函数的两个参数，其参数的自适应选择仍是一个较为复杂的问题。

This conclusion can also be proved by spectrum-warping audio watermarking algorithm in MCLT domain. To discuss further deeply on why spectrum-warping technique does not have the required robustness, the studies are carried out upon the essentials of bilinear transformation. All the theoretical analysis and experiments results put the robustness of the spectrum-warping audio watermarking under questioning.

四、提出了基于量化的变换域音频水印算法中关于量化参数的选择方法量化变换系数的音频水印算法是以修改谱分量幅值为基础，算法的主要问题是如何选择量化参数以确保算法的鲁棒性和不可感知性，另外量化系数的区域选择也会影响算法的性能。

Then every curve is fitted by an ideal ellipse.

基于Hough变换的算法是检测这些形状的常用算法，Hough变换是将几何图形转化为带多个自由参数的曲线，它是定义在图像空间和参数空间上的一个映射。

Based on the above work, a method is presented for translating LFC function definitions into the intermediate representation, which includes analyses of recursive parameters and definition forms of functions, parameter substitution, representation translation of patterns and expressions, transformation of function definitions from incomplete construction forms to complete construction forms, and pattern-matching translation.

在此基础上，设计了LFC函数定义到中间表示形式的翻译和变换方法，包括对函数递归参数和定义形式的分析，参数一致化，模式和表达式表示形式的翻译，部分构造式到完全构造式的变换，和模式匹配翻译等。

Part five discusses 3D model parametric representation, which includes 3D geometry parametrization and relative position relationship parametrization. In the former, the sweeping rules are further formalized, the concept of design parameters and modeling parameters is introduced. In the later, constraint transformation matrices of the position relationships between features are deduced, and the lost of model freedom resulted from the correspending constraint is analysed.

在特征几何参数化中，进一步规范化了特征几何的扫描生成规则，引入了设计参数和造型参数的概念，分析了造型参数向设计参数适时转化的必要性；在相对定位约束参数化中，推导了特征间一般位置约束关系的约束变换矩阵，拓宽了约束表示范围，并对约束的自由度亏损情况进行了分析。

Then, an optimization algorithm is used to optimize the initial projective transformation matrices by using area around each feature point, and complete the precise image mosaics.

方法的具体实现为：首先利用相位一致方法提取各图像中边缘上的角点特征，对特征角点进行初始匹配，然后利用初始匹配的角点计算变换矩阵的初始参数，再以光强度差的平方和为优化目标函数，在优化的过程中逐步获得变换矩阵的最佳参数，最后对重叠区域运用渐入渐出的方法实现了光强或颜色的自然过渡。

The composition voltage, the electric current double closed loop voltage-stabilized source, used the integrated phase shifting crystal thyratron module to do for the electrical energy transformation component, in detail has calculated the rectification main circuit main component parameter; In the pulse-duration modulation part, used the special-purpose integrated circuit to realize the frequency modulation to adjust the pressure, did take IGBT as the power transformation component, realized the output voltage frequency modulation to adjust the pressure, and has calculated the related parameter.

在调压稳压电压源设计中采用二阶工程设计法设计了电压和电流调节器，组成电压、电流双闭环稳压电源，采用集成移相晶闸管模块做为电能变换器件，详细计算了整流主电路主要器件的参数；在脉宽调制部分，采用专用集成电路实现了调频调压，以 IGBT 做为功率变换器件，实现了输出电压的调频调压，并计算了有关参数。

At the end of the chapter, the influence analysis based on ridge combined principal components estimate has been discussed. Third, based on the B-spline method, it used the Atkinson method of the transformation parameter on the bond date and compared the results.

第三章选取上交所交易的国债的一组数据，以B-样条函数为基础，利用上一章的结果以及Box-Cox变换求解变换参数的Atkinson方法，进行数据变换，比较了变换前后的结果。

The First Law of thermodynamics and exergy analysis method were used to construct factors such as coefficient of performance , exergy efficiency and exergy index according to the AHT combined Carnot cycle model established. Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters, and between SHL and COP, was reasoned out using the Finite Time Thermodynamics method according to the characteristic of investment and capacity of AHT, and endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle model. Hence, the rationality of the energy utilization and the economic index, which related to the total heat transfer area, were both taken into account.

首先利用热力学第一定律分析法和〓分析方法，按照建立的吸收式热变换器理想联合卡诺模型，构建包括性能系数、热力学效率、〓效率、〓指数在内的吸收式热变换器热力学评价体系；然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，按照内可逆联合卡诺模型，利用有限时间热力学理论方法，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化关系，从而使优化结果兼顾了系统用能的合理性和与总传热面积相关的反映设备投资回报的经济性指标。

The thesis mainly researches on the single phase AC/AC converter in the topologies including AC_Buck and AC_Cuk. Firstly, the operating principles of the two converters are analyzed in detail and the rules of their parameters design are educed; The commutation of their power switches which is the key of these topologies to realize is analyzed in detail and a feasible solution which can be named RCD-Commutation mode is presented and proved effectual by theory analyses and simulation results.

本文首先分析了AC_Buck变换器的变换原理，得出了电路参数设计准则；继而对电路实现的难点即功率管换流问题进行了深入分析，并得出了一种可行的解决方案即RCD换流方案；作为对简单拓扑单相直接AC/AC变换器控制策略的探索，本文以AC_Buck为平台，对电压单闭环瞬时值控制方案进行了研究，在理论分析和仿真研究的基础上设计并制作了一台采用RCD换流、电压单闭环瞬时值控制的AC_Buck变换器原理样机。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。