参数变化

On the other hand this dissertation develops a numerical model to calculate the Q-V characteristics of fast impulse corona, which is based on the relation to the interelectrode voltage, density of space charge and field intensity in corona region.

在计算方面，给出了冲击电晕特性的计算模型，该模型以电晕电极周围的电场强度、空间电荷密度与极间电压之间的宏观联系为基础，从时间和空间上将电晕发展过程离散化，可计及多层不同极性空间电荷的产生与变化，模型的待定参数由若干实测数据加以拟合。

Combining the experimental results and theoretical analysis, the following work has been accomplished.(1) Reasons of the decrease of interelectrode capacitance and the increase of discharge gap caused by the powder suspended in dielectric fluid are explained. And the mechanism that surface quality of workpiece improved by powder-mixed EDM is analyzed from this viewpoint.(2) The variation regularity of the percentage of silicon on the machined surface of workpiece has been summarized according to the experiment results when silicon powder was added into the working fluid. The entropy is introduced to explain the reasons for this variation regularity by thermodynamics.(3) The dimensional accuracy is greatly influenced by the overcut resulting from discharge gap and electrode wear in practice application. Empirical formulas for the overcut in EDM and powder-mixed EDM are established based on the experimental results using the ternary linear regressive method in this paper.(4) The influence of main factors on the machined surface characteristics has been evaluated based on the orthogonal experimental design method.

通过一系列普通电火花加工与混粉电火花加工的对比实验，运用工艺实验和理论分析相结合的方法，重点做了以下工作：(1)探讨了粉末颗粒导致极间电容减小、放电间隙增大的原因，并从这个角度解释了混粉电火花加工可以改善工件表面质量的机理；(2)以混合硅粉的电火花加工为例，实验得出峰值电流和脉冲宽度对加工表面层成分中硅元素含量的影响规律，并引入熵的概念从热力学的角度对硅元素含量变化的原因寻找了理论依据；(3)在实际加工中，由于粉末的加入使放电间隙变大，这使得混粉电火花加工的尺寸精度难以控制，本文利用三元线性回归的方法，在实验数据的基础上，建立了两种电火花加工过切量的计算公式；(4)将正交试验法应用于混粉电火花加工实验研究，并通过对实验指标极差的直观分析，得出各电参数对加工指标影响的敏感程度。

On the basis of the lumped physical-mathematical model of interior ballistics given in reference 1,this paper gives a detailed discussion about the conditions leading to the formation of pressure plateau in the combustion chamber of a RLPG,and derives the analytical relationship between the jet area and other parameters under which the pressure plateau can be formed.

在文献1建立的RLPG集总参数内弹道学数学物理模型的基础上，对RLPG压力平台产生的条件进行了详细的探讨，推导了满足压力平台的喷孔面积与膛内其它参量之间的解析关系式，编制了计算程序，处理了计算过程中所产生的压力振荡问题，获得了工程设计中实用的产生压力平台的中心杆半径与其行程的变化关系曲线。

But it's difficult to choose the window of invalidation reports because parameters are varying with environments and time.

但由于不同的环境，不同的时段各种参数的变化，失效报告时间窗口ω的大小如何确定是一个难点。

Therefore, the other influencing factor should keep invariant when study the stress concentration range of main tunnel which is affected by one factor.

因此在分析每种因素变化对主隧道应力集中范围的影响，保持其余参数不变。

Chapter 5 deals with the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems driven by Wiener noises of unknown covariance. The systems are depicted by It〓 stochastic differential equations. By using an adaptive backstepping algorithm and stochastic control Lyapunov functions, the designing procedure of control laws of global asymptotic stability in probability and adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability are presented systematically. Adaptive control laws and parameter update laws can be obtained at the same time by this design scheme.

在第5章中，针对具有方差不确定Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的随机非线性系统（假设方差的F—范数是一个常数或一个缓慢变化的量，对其进行在线辨识），给出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，基于随机Lyapunov定理和It〓微分规则，采用自适应Backstepping设计方法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定和自适应逆最优控制策略，这种设计方法可同时获得控制策略和自适应律，计算机数值仿真结果表明该控制算法是有效性的。

The relations about radiation sensitive parameters with isothermal annealing time and isochronal annealing temperature are given.

对CNMOS晶体管辐照后的等温、等时退火特性进行讨论，给出辐照敏感参数在等温、等时退火过程中随退火时间、退火温度的变化关系。

However,changing pattern of isogram of soil water content were similar between near layers along vertical section.

土壤水分的等值线在垂直剖面上的分布规律在相同的尺度下是不同的，并且与经典统计学参数所反映的垂直变化规律也不相同，但相邻层次上具有相似性。

Grasp how state properties changes along adiabatic, isothermal and polytropical compression process and how to calculation the work consumption of compressor

掌握不同压缩过程状态参数的变化规律、耗功的计算，以及压气机耗功的计算

The theory analysis in allusion to the direction framework of a kind of air suspension is processed taking use of Langrate method of the multi-body dynamics theory. At the same time the kinematics analysis of rigid body and elasticity is also processed based on Virtual Prototype Technique which is popular in the world and the changing orderliness of wheel alignment parameters along with wheel jumpiness is got.

应用多体动力学理论的Langrage方法对一种空气悬架的导向机构作了理论分析，并基于国际上流行的虚拟样机技术对其作了刚体运动学和弹性运动学的分析，得到了该型空气悬架定位参数随车轮跳动的变化规律。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐