参数变化

This thesis targets to apply the data collecting system and computer automatic control to the process, so as to deepen the understanding of the law of process parameter change, and automatize the process and lay a base for its open application.

本文旨在将数据采集系统和计算机自动控制方法应用于液-固挤压复合材料工艺过程中，为深入认识工艺过程参数变化规律，优化工艺参数，实现工艺过程自动化，加快其推广应用奠定基础。

The bifurcation theory of the plane polynomial vector fields is one important research domain of the theory of ordinary differential equation.

平面多项式向量场的分岔理论是常微分方程定性理论的重要研究领域之一，主要研究依赖于参数的向量场的全局轨线拓扑结构随参数变化的规律。

The effect of the parameter changes in the system can be found in the bifurcation and parametric diagrams.

参数变化对系统的影响可以由分歧图及参数图表现出来。

The paper brifly introduces a design calculation method, for opening the cabin and throwing bomblet s by explosion of explosive in the central tube in bomblet type warhead in this paper.

介绍了子母战斗部中心药管爆炸开舱的设计计算方法；在分析了诸多参数变化将产生的不同影响后，指出了各相关设计参数的具体选择原则。

Only in cauchy distribution are expected value and variance non-exist. By sas programming with SQL and MACRO we solve the fit of frequency distributions of data with these distributions. Meanwhile good-of-fit test is actualized so that the bound of parameters of distribution function is dwindling until the desired accuracy is arrived. The process is executed by the circle of macro.

利用SAS的SQL和MACRO等语句编写了大量的程序，以拟合优度检验结果为标准，不断地变换八种分布的参数变化范围，通过宏程序的不断循环，逐步缩小参数的范围，最后达到预先设定的标准，从而可以发现八种分布中哪几种分布能比较好地拟合给定的实际频数资料，我们再根据拟合优度检验的结果判断出哪种分布拟合实际频数资料最好，最终获得该频数资料的最佳的理论分布函数形式。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

During the course of the experiments, by changing the waveshapes of damped oscillation and double exponential impulses in a wide range the relevant corona Q-V characteristics have been measured so as to examine the influence of waveshapes on them systematically.

其次，通过广泛地改变衰减振荡波和双指数雷电波的波形参数来测取相应的电晕伏库特性，系统研究波形参数变化对电晕伏库特性的影响，并就衰减振荡波和双指数雷电波这两种不同波形下电晕伏库特性之间的区别与联系进行了比较。

Every designable circuit parameter and statistical variation are swept one by one with circuit simulator in order to determine the ranges of these parameters variation in which the circuit has based performances.

本方法首先对电路的关键参数进行扫描，确定满足电路基本性能时的参数变化范围。

For nonlinear harmonic oscillators systems of coordinate coupling and momentum-coupling, one obtains a group differential equations for physical parameters about flow parameter by the numerical analysis method, one finds this method can diagonalize the Hamiltonian.

通过数值分析物理参数随流参数变化规律，给出了对角化的哈密顿量。

Simulation results suggest the adaptability to the transient process, and the robustness to parameter perturbation.

通过实验仿真结果，我们可以看出该控制器对折叠翼导弹变化前后的模型变化和脉冲干扰确实具有良好的适应性，以及对模型参数变化的鲁棒性。折叠翼；侧向过载；滑模变结构控制

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。