参数变化

The percentage of Cyanide, phenol, mercury and chromium which have little effect on water quality is small and the variation tendency is slow. The percentage of Ammoniac azote, TP, TN, Cd, potassium permanganate index and fluoride which have much effect on water quality is big and the variation tendency is great. The percentage of DO, BOD5, petrochemical compounds and lead lies in the mean place between two guidelines above, which plays a normal role in contributing to the water quality of Yuehai, but the variation tendency is obvious.

选取了15个参数作为评价因素，其中，氰化物、挥发酚、汞、六价铬等指标的权重较小，对水质变化的总体影响不大，并且年度变化趋势较平缓；氨氮、总磷、总氮、镉、高锰酸盐指数以及氟化物等指标在阅海湿地水质总体评价中所占比重较大，直接影响水道水质；DO、BOD5、石油类、铅等指标的权重介于上述指标的中间。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

Methods this experiment chose seven parameter of cell nuclear, including the area and integral optical density, determined the changes of DNA content in the kidney cellule of 15 rats at different intervals between 0 and 48h postmortem with auto-TV-image system.

方法应用电脑图像分析技术，测定了15只大鼠在死后48h内不同时间点大鼠肾细胞核DNA含量的面积、等效直径（Mean－Dia，MD）、异形指数（Indexofdensity，ID）、平均光度（Average optical density，AOD）、积分光度（Integral optical density，IOD）、密度变化数（L－Den－Coe，LDC）和平均灰度（Averagegray，AG）等七项参数的变化值。

Based on GIS and RS,land use data for 1965,1988,2003,which were got by digitizing relief map and classifying two landsat TM/ETM images,and soil data by digitizing soil map were used to estimate SCS hydrological model parameter.

在GIS支持下，以1965年西双版纳地形图及1988、2003年两期Landsat TM/ETM卫星影像获取的土地利用数据及实地土壤调查资料确定模型参数，通过分析CN值的变化来反映土地利用变化对径流的影响。

Glacial fluctuation is the result of climatic change, but the relationship between them is not stable.

冰川变化是气候变化的产物，但它与气候参数的关系表现出不稳定。

Results show that the equivalent mass in normal direction depends on the modes of collision. In the case of reversed sliding and sticking, the coefficient of restitution varies as a result of the instantaneously changes of the equivalent mass during impacting process. The coefficient of restitution depends not only on the contact force, but also on the kinematical and dynamic parameters of the two rigid bodies. Moreover, a formula is proposed to calculate the coefficient of restitution.

指出法向等效质量依赖于碰撞状态，在反向滑动和停止滑动这两状态下的法向等效质量是变化的，因此导致其恢复系数是变化的，这样，恢复系数不仅与接触力有关，而且还与两刚体的运动和动力参数有关，同时给出各种碰撞状态下的恢复系数计算式。

In this way, the change-points either for the copula's family or for the copula's parameter are detected.

通过这种方法，无论是copula类型的变化点或者copula参数的变化点都能被检测到。

The variation regularity is discussed that the stress, temperature and deformation of the current-carrying annular plate are altered with the variation of loaded electromagnetic parameters. According to the relation between the deflection of annular plate and the parameters, it is proved that the deformation and stress can be controlled by changing the electromagnetic and mechanics parameters.

变换电磁参量，讨论了载流环形薄板应力、温度及变形随外加电磁参量的变化规律；根据圆环形板的挠度与参量之间的变化规律，并通过实例证实了可以通过改变电、磁、力场的参数来实现对板壳的应力、应变状态的控制。

For one-dimensional ocean temperature model, we optimally determined the initial and boundary conditions and related model parameters through variational assimilation method along with inverse problem techniques using incomplete and complete observational data,so as to determine the variation of position of epilimnion which has influences on SST.

由于温跃层的变化对海表温度的影响，我们以简单的海温模式为例，采用变分同化技术及反问题的技巧，在局部和整体观测资料下，对初、边值条件和模式参数等进行最优估计，确定温跃层的位置及其变化规律。4。

On the basis of investigation into problems in the rural road surface of Liaoning Province, we simulated the shear stress between surface layer and base layer by finite element method, changed the pavement structure parameters and traffic load conditions, and found out that overloading and frequency of speed-changes in longitudinal slope driving were the main factors of forming slippage in asphalt pavement.

在对辽宁省低等级公路路面病害调查的基础上，运用有限元分析软件对基层和面层间的剪应力进行模拟计算，通过改变路面结构参数和行车荷载，得出了面层和基层层间剪应力变化的一般规律。结果重载和车速在纵坡行驶时的频繁变化是导致路面推移现象的主要因素。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。