参数变化

A 3-D finite element system of lumbar L4-5 was sectionally constructed with Mimics software system by lumbar CT images. The system was turned into a finite element system of degenerative lumbar by modified it's material parameter. The lumbar rotatory manipulation was decomposed by principium of manipulation. The parameter of mechanics was analyzed with the finite element system.

使用腰椎CT片，以Mimics软件系统逐层重建L4-5三维有限元模型，通过设定结构的参数完成退变腰椎间盘模型将向右侧旋转的坐位腰椎旋转于法进行分解，把各项力学参数代人模型进行计算分析即时显示于法作用时退变腰椎间盘的内在应力和位移的变化。

To match the load characteristic of shoe tree CNC machine tool's transmissionsystem more reasonably ,minimize the moment of inertia and react to the change ofvelocity and acceleration in every axis quickly ,this paper introduces a method ofbuilding the mathematics model based on motor′s load to optimize the transmissionsystems ,distribute the total speed rate and analyse the transmission systems to chosethe best transmissionscheme.

为了实现鞋楦机床数控进给传动系统负载特性的更好匹配，使各轴能够快速地响应速度和加速度的变化，建立了基于电机负载的传动系统数学模型，分析了各个相关动力参数对电机负载的影响，进行了传动系统速比的优化、进行了载荷的匹配、确定了最佳的传动方案和动力参数以实现电机的负载最小。

Results The result show that the coupling scheme 1 to the coupling scheme 3 has the better effect on the short-range forecast of the heavy rain, and the coupling scheme 1 is the best one.

结果主要雨带位置对参数化方案并不是十分敏感，但模拟的暴雨中心强度、范围、雨带走向随参数化方案的不同有较大变化，甚至出现虚假的强降水中心。

Chapter four studies the chaotic responses in a system consisting of simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator under bounded noise excitation. Firstly, the Melnikov function of the two-degree-of-freedom system under Hamiltonian perturbation is derived. The essential condition of the autonomous system for the probable onset of chaos is obtained, the Poincare maps of the system under small Hamiltonian perturbation and the effect of increasing perturbation on the Poincare maps are studies. Then for the non-autonomous system under damping and harmonic or bounded noise excitation, the largest Lyapunov exponent and Poincare maps are calculated. From the analysis of the largest Lyapunov exponent, the critical criterion for the onset of chaos, and the conclusion that the threshold of bounded noise amplitude for the onset of chaos in the system increases as the intensity parameter of Wiener process increases are obtained. The result from the analysis of Poincare maps is in agreement with that obtained from the Largest Lyapunov exponent. The effect of varying damping coefficient and intensity parameter of Wiener process is also analyzed.

第四章研究了有界噪声激励下的两自由度单摆—谐振子系统的混沌运动，首先推导了该两自由度系统仅在Hamilton扰动下的Melnikov函数，得到该自治系统可能产生混沌的必要条件；研究了该系统在小的Hamilton扰动和增大摄动情形下的Poincare截面；然后对有阻尼、谐和或有界噪声激励下的非自治系统数值计算了其最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare截面；从Lyapunov指数分析得到了这个两自由度系统产生混沌运动的临界条件及产生混沌的临界激励幅值随Wiener过程强度参数值的增大而增大的结论，Poincare截面分析的结果亦符合Lyapunov指数分析的结论；研究了Wiener过程强度参数、阻尼系数变化对Poincare截面的影响。

This research uses high sensitive piezoelectric sensor for developing a sensitive sphygmograph to detect anthropic pulse and to determine parameters to diagnose physiology of human. From spectrum of pulse, the analysis processes are to determine the high pass frequency used in the analysis, uses the IIR Buttorworth filter to remove the noise, to calculate the Hermite curve for filtering the oscillation parts caused by breathe, then to calculate the parameters in strength, time and angle domains from the processed signal to study their correlation with the physiology of the studied experimenters and compared the results with the machine from the market.

中文摘要本研究采用高灵敏度压电感测元件，发展敏锐的脉搏感测仪器，量测人体手腕脉搏波形，计算其中所包含之参数来探讨与研究人体生理状况相关性的适用性；藉由分析脉搏频谱成份并使用Buttorworth滤波器过滤高频杂讯，再使用Hermite方程式去除手腕低频振动杂讯，由过滤后的脉搏讯号萃取振幅强度、波形上升与下降时间、上升与下降角度等参数，经由统计分析探讨与人体生理之情况相关性，并将所获得指标结果与市售仪器所量测之数据变化进行比较。

As the beginning of this thesis, the important meanings of sea ice to global climate change and ocean engineering in polar and subpolar sea regions are explained firstly. Then, it is pointed out that sea ice numerical modelling, as a powerful tool of sea ice research, is limited by the precision of parameters within models instead of itself so far. It is meaningful to study the important parameters of sea ice dynamics by means of the rapidly developing digital imaging techniques so as to provide better input parameters needed in numerical models.

文中首先阐述了海冰对全球气候变化和极区、亚极区海域海洋工程问题的重要性，并指出作为海冰研究重要手段之一的海冰数值模拟发展到目前，其准确性更加受到海冰参数而非模式本身的限制，因此以目前快速发展的数字图像技术为工具对海冰动力学过程中的重要参数进行研究，以提供数值模式所需要的高精度和准确性的数据，是非常有必要的。

The rheological parameters of sullage soft-soil are tested, and the influencing characteristics and changing disciplinarian of clay and water percentage to the initial shear stress and viscosity are analyzed.

测试了淤泥质软土的流变参数，分析了粘粒含量、含水率等因素对初始剪切力、粘度等流变参数的影响特性和变化规律。

The time delay of backscattered ultrasound can be detected and temperature of tissue can be measured and displayed in the thermometry system.

2研究热疗中生物组织B型超声特征参数的变化，以期利用B超特征参数的温度相关性实现热疗的无创监测。

Distribution characters of the soil stress and its distortion were analyzed. The interaction relation among the character, and earth parameters and timbering parameters were clarified, and properties of region and structure of overlay soil for tunneling face was posted.

全面分析了围岩的应力与变形的分布特征及其变化规律，阐明了地层变位以及应力与地层参数、支护参数的相互关系；揭示了隧道上覆地层的区域性及结构性特点。

Experiments show that C-B spline curve, uniform B-spline with shape parameter, hyperbolic polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter and trigonometric polynomial uniform B-spline with shape parameter can be used to produce some frequently used free form curves in the industrial field when the shape parameter is assigned with some specific values.

通过调整形状参数来修改曲线形状是计算机辅助几何设计中一个非常活跃的研究课题，研究形状参数的变化对样条曲线形状的影响，对于增加曲线造型的灵活性是非常必要的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。