参数变化

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

In addition, I analyses the effect of different parameter to the system and discus how to set up a group of parameter to make the system running in the best condition.

此外，还对模型中各主要参数的变化对供应链绩效的影响进行了分析，讨论了怎么样的参数设置才能使系统的运行达到最优。

The simulation results show the good performance for the system by using network to adjust the parameters and the recurrent weight of neural network on-line dynamically on the condition of variety of system parameter and the impact of outside uncertainty factors.

仿真结果表明，当系统参数动态变化或受到外部不确定因素影响时，利用神经网络来在线调整网络的隶属函数参数以及神经网络递归权值，使系统具有良好的动、静态性能。

We designed several Dammann gratings by optimal program, and analyzed the design results. We also discussed the choice of the key parameter and the influence of design parameter and different polarized light wave to diffractive efficiency and uniformity of diffractive beams.

利用优化程序设计了多个光栅结构并对设计结果进行了分析，讨论了关键参数的选取及设计参数和光波偏振态的变化对分束效率和均匀性的影响。

It establishes the prior information, according to historical information or the design experiences and the posterior distribution of the parameters on the basis of sample data, by which we can do point estimation or interval estimation, predict the future trend.

首先，作为可靠性评估的基础性工作，本文提出了贝叶斯预测模型用于配网元件原始参数的评估，引入由历史资料或设计经验形成的先验信息，并结合样本数据形成被估参数的后验分布；在此基础上进行点估计或区间估计，就可以对未来的变化趋势做出预测。

According to the transition probability matrix combining with stand original distribution, the change of stand structure in fifteen years was modeled.

根据转移概率参数和进界生长参数可以得到落叶松的转移概率矩阵，结合其初始分布可模拟15年后林分的结构变化。

In order to quaintly study the dynamic changeable law of reactive oil contaminants in sand-water system, hydrodynamic parameters for water and salt movement and reactive hydrodynamic parameters are measured through hydrodynamic dispersion test and one dimensional convection and dispersion model.

为了定量地研究滩涂－水系统反应性石油污染物的动态变化规律，通过水动力弥散实验和一维对流、弥散模型确定了水分和溶质在滩涂－水系统的水－盐动力学参数和反应动力学参数。

For the simple network with several routers, we propose a discrete time feedback control system model and a set of recursive equations to describe it. The numerical examples about the bifurcation of average and instantaneous queue size along with the variety of exponential averaging weight w, RED control parameter qmax, pmax and system parameter K are shown.

对拥有多个路由器的简单网络，提出了离散时间反馈控制系统模型，推导出可以研究网络非线性本质的递归方程，针对指数平均权值w，RED控制参数qmax， pmax和系统参数K的变化，进行了平均和瞬时队列长度的分岔数值实验。

The main contents and achievements are summarized as following: 1. The principle of tension leveling of metal strip is described systematically using relative tension and relative curvature on the basis of plane hypothesis including the stress distribution on the section, the condition to undergo plastic longitudinal elongation, the calculation of longitudinal elongation, the change of tension along the strip etc.. 2. The tension leveling process of metal strip on a multi-roll arrangement is investigated detailed by nonlinear finite element method and many rules to guide the strain, deformation, stress and bending moment are discovered and illustrated.

本文的主要内容和成果如下： 1、以平面假设为前提，采用解析分析方法，建立了以相对张力和相对弯曲曲率为基本参数的平面应变金属带材拉伸弯曲变形基本原理较为系统的描述，描述涉及到应力分布与两个基本参数的关系、带材塑性延伸的边界条件、带材延伸率的计算、带材张力变化的计算等。

In chapter 4, on the basis of academic analysis, an integrated experimentation project is designed, then experiments on eight electrodes respectively including hemisphere、ring、reticulation etc,and gains curves of diversified parameters with increase of current electrode, compares them with parameters of hemisphere electrode.

在第四章，文章以上一章的理论计算为基础设计了完整的模拟试验方案，然后对半球形、环形、棒形、网状、放射形等八种形状的电极分别进行试验，通过整理试验数据得出电流极数目增加时各组参数的变化曲线，分析曲线并将各参数的试验值与半球电极的理论值进行对比。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。