参数变化

Takingthe contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as thecondition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, theredia and the width of the tyre are optimized General optimize methods justconsider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact,structural parameters(such as structure dimension, interval and so on),physics and dynamics (damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material'selastic module strength limits and so on), which would be changed afterused.

一般的优化方法，仅仅考虑了参数对其目标函数的影响，而实际情况下有些参数是变化的，产品的结构参数、物理和力学参数如阻尼系数、传导系数、磨擦系数、材料的弹性模量和强度极限等的设计值与制造后和使用中的实际值会有差异，这种差异称为设计变量和噪声因素的变差。

According to the operating characteristic of the fluidics and the theory of hydromechanics, a dynamic model of the impactor is established, in order to bring the percussive rotary drilling technology into full play. Also a simulation program is developed to calculate the working properties of the impactor. By using the simulation program, the variation laws of the basic parameters of the hydraulic impactor under different structural parameters and hydraulics are obtained.

为充分发挥冲击旋转钻井技术的应用效果，在考虑射流元件工作特性的基础上，运用流体力学理论建立了液动冲击器工作动力学模型，并编制了计算液动冲击器性能参数的模拟程序，通过模拟计算程序得到了在不同液动冲击器结构参数和钻井水力参数下液动冲击器基本参数的变化规律。

The effect of temperature on the change of lattice parameters is more obvious than that of Cr concentration.

温度变化对晶胞参数的影响强于Cr含量变化对晶胞参数的影响。

It is an important method to improve restoration quality by choosing regular parameter according to local feature of images. For example, the variance of pixel brightness in iterative process is a useful feature.

根据图像的局部特征来选取自适应变化的正则化参数是提高图像恢复质量的一个重要方法，可以根据像素在迭代过程中的亮度变化量大小来选取正则化参数。

Processors analyze and monitor seismic frequencies in order to select proper time and frequency parameters in data processing.

在地震勘探过程中，多种因素影响地震波频率的变化，在数据处理过程中分析和监控各种波场的频率属性能够使处理人员了解数据频率成分的变化规律，有针对性地选择处理中的空变参数和频变参数。F-X-Y谱估计方法在三维空间上统计有效波的频率，结果较准确，对问题的分析更加细致。

In this thesis, the methods of surrounding rock masses stability classification on the basis of the geological documentation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM are approached, especially as follows:①The geological documentation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM in the Yellow River Diversion Project.of shanxi province is summarized systematically;②Based on the geological documentation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM, that whether the common methods of surrounding rock masses stability (the methods of regular factor classification) classification are feasible, is carried on the discussion;③According to the corresponding relation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM and the surrounding rock masses stability type, the extension assessment method of tunnel surrounding rock masses stability classification is set up, also the corresponding fortran calculation procedure worked out, and not only rational result in conformity with the reality can be obtained, but also the stability situation of surrounding rock masses in front of the working range can be predicted according to the change of the dependent value in the application instance of Yellow River Diversion Project;④Combining with the application instance of Yellow River Diversion Project, extension assessment method in the application of surrounding rock masses stability classification is compared and verificated in detail by applying fuzzy synthesis method by forefathers, and a certain degree discussion and summary about the application achievement of surrounding rock masses stability classification, which is assessed by extension assessment method and fuzzy synthesis method, are carried on.

本文基于渣料和TBM掘进参数的地质编录提供的地质信息进行了围岩稳定分类方法的探讨，重点进行：①对引黄工程中渣料和TBM掘进参数的地质编录的系统整理；②基于渣料和TBM掘进参数的地质编录获得的地质信息，对常用围岩稳定分类方法是否能够进行围岩稳定分类进行了探讨；③根据渣料和TBM掘进参数与围岩稳定类型的对应关系，应用可拓理论，建立了隧洞围岩稳定分类的可拓评价方法，还编制了相应的fortran计算程序，并在引黄工程的应用实例中不仅取得了与客观实际相符的合理结果，而且根据其关联度值的变化能够预测临近掌子面前方围岩的稳定情况；④结合引黄工程的应用实例运用模糊综合评判方法对可拓评判方法在围岩稳定分类中的应用进行了详细的验证、比较，并对前人在运用可拓学和模糊数学进行岩体稳定评判的应用成果方面，进行了一定的探讨、总结。

Calculating results show that variation of the propellant inlet pressure makes little impact on engine performance parameters, and the engine will transit to a new stable state. The parameter transition curves are smooth. When the engine thrust is adjusted in a small range within a short period, the parameter transition curves are also reposeful. But when the adjusting range becomes large, the parameter transition curves will fluctuate acutely. Thus, when large range adjusting is required, the time of adjusting should be lengthened or the adjusting should be divided into adequate steps.

计算结果表明，当发动机在某一个稳定工况工作时，发动机入口推进剂压强的变化对发动机性能参数的影响不大，发动机的参数都能比较平稳的过渡到一个新的稳定工况；当发动机在短时间内进行小范围的推力调节时，发动机参数的过渡过程的曲线也比较平稳，但是当在短时间内进行大范围推力调节时，参数的过渡过程的曲线振动比较剧烈，因此应当在进行大范围推力调节时，应当对调节时间进行适当延长，或者分级进行推力调节。

This paper,we study the order parameter of LCE as a function of the magnitude of deformation and the rotation of the deformation principal axes inserted exclude-volume effect of hard rod theory and the result is much more closed to experiment result.

本文通过理论推导和数值模拟，考虑序参数在这一过程中的变化情况；并将硬棒理论的排斥体积效应考虑到液晶弹性体总的自由能之中重新看序参数随外应变张力方向和大小的变化关系，得出的结果更加接近实验结果。

Contract:This article disausses the principal of main steam temperature control system according the problems in running,including the unreasonable main steam pressure set point volue,hot air injection flow is not acciurate,Charge of steam temperature has the big delay and the common PID can′t satisfy the regulate′s demandthen take the according measures,adopt smith predictor,change to ABB intelligent positioner,add the hot air injection antiblock device,test the main steam temperature automation and optimization the specificator.

中国国电集团公司菏泽发电厂热工，山东摘要：本文论述汽温控制系统组成原理，针对运行中发现的问题，包括一次风母管压力自动设定值设计不合理，导致主汽温度和再热汽温度变化幅度加大，底部注入风量和汽温参数测量不准确，汽温变化迟延大，常规PID满足不了调节要求，采取了相应措施，改用史密斯预测器，更换为ABB定位器，增加底部注入风量等测点防堵装置，并对主汽温自动进行试验和参数优化。

The numerical calculation shows that the space distibution of the electromagnetic field in each sub-micro-layer changes with the varing transmission depth in the relief grating, the space distribution in each sub-micro-layer is uniformer than that in isotropic grating and the optical parameters of the anisotropic relief grating and the incident beam have a large impact on the space distribution of the electromagnetic field in relief grating and so on.

数值计算表明，光波场光强的空间分布随透射深度的变化而变化，各向异性介质光栅体内光波场的空间分布相对各向同性介质要均匀，光栅材料的性质参数和光束的入射参数对光波场光强的空间分布有较大的影响等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。