参数化的

The algorithm of segment rational quadratic B-spline interpolation to algebraic curve is discussed in details.

重点讨论了代数曲线参数化的分段有理二次B样条插值算法。

The quasi-elastic barrier distribution D〓 extends to low energy region and enhances the fusion cross section at the sub-barrier energies. It is still needed to do some work to determine the deformation parameter β〓 for light odd-odd nucleus, like 〓Li and to calculate all reaction channels by means of CDCC code simultaneously. It is important to measure the exclusive angular distributions of breakup fragments.

得到参数化的和能量相依的相互作用势公式；发现弱束缚核〓Li+〓Pb阈异常与〓Li的形变参数β〓相关，垒下存在强的吸收势；给出破裂对熔合截面的影响在垒上压底垒下增强；熔合势垒分布向低能端展宽，有利于垒下熔合截面增强等结果；对如何确定轻的奇-奇核的形变参量β〓提出了疑问；需解决如何用从弹散角分布抽取的光学势参数，进行CDCC程序全反应道统一描写；迫切需要破裂碎片关联测量的实验数据。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

In the dissertation, we consider a parameterized delay differential equation as followswhereλandμare two real parameters.

我们考虑如下参数化的时滞微分方程其中λ和μ为参数。

We obtain a parameterized description of weather with the meteorological data. The study is focused in visible spectrum and the optical features of atmosphere, especially the influence of airborne media on imaging.

在大气层的太阳辐射方面，讨论不同季节的大气层外的太阳辐射，以及大气层对太阳辐射的吸收、散射与漫射作用；根据天空参数得到了一个天气参数化的描述。

By using the full parametric finite element numerical simulation,a series of data is obtained,and the relationship between the stress and structure parameters of plate-fin is analyzed.

通过全参数化的有限元数值模拟，获得了一系列数据，分析了翅片和隔板中应力与结构参数的关系，结果表明翅片和隔板中应力值较原经验公式的计算值小，尤其是隔板中的应力与原公式的规律也存在明显差别。

Finally, the idea of integer design and realization of the system are discussed in details.The carton and carton parts designed is parameterize, and consumer can adjust the carton and carton parts by using these parameters. Using piecing together technique in the system can make up the shortage of the existing carton structure CAD system. The method not only reduces the complicacy of the carton design, but can deal with every face of the carton, and it creates advantageous conditions in carton upholster for the next step.

本文所做的盒片和盒片零件是参数化的，用户可以根据实际需要对盒片及盒片零件的参数进行调整；将拼合技术应用于纸盒结构CAD系统中，可以弥补现有纸盒结构CAD系统的不足；采用拼合技术拼合盒片的设计方法，不但降低了纸盒结构设计的复杂性，而且可以单独处理成盒后的每一个盒面，为下一步对纸盒进行装潢设计创造了有利条件。

So, it needs to research the modeling and simulation of MIMO channels. The parametrical models of MIMO fading channels are needed to analyze the effect of different array topological structures and different channel parameters on the performance of the communication system, and verify the performance of signal processing algorithm.

故需要对无线MIMO衰落信道的建模与仿真技术进行研究，需要建立参数化的便于描述的无线衰落信道模型，以便于分析不同天线拓扑结构与无线衰落信道传播参数对系统性能的影响，便于信号处理算法的设计与性能验证。

In the product design, uses modular, the parametrization 3D computer design system to carry on the modelling design, may personalize has custom-made, the image is lifelike, the effect is direct-viewing; On the production equipment, has provided the precise numerical control machinery, including the numerical control plate cutter, the numerical control knee bend machine, the numerical control key seating machine, the plasma cutter and so on, has the advanced working capacity; In the technical strength, has one batch of collection design, the manufacture, the installment is a body, experienced professionals.

在产品设计上，采用模块化、参数化的3D电脑设计系统进行造型设计，可以个性化定制，形象逼真，效果直观；在生产设备上，配备了精密的数控机械，其中有数控剪板机、数控折弯机、数控开槽机、等离子切割机等，具有先进的加工能力；在技术实力上，拥有一批集设计、制造、安装为一体，经验丰富的专业技术人员。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新