参数化法

The parameters of the model are fuzzily processed and the fuzzy risk can be evaluated by using the modified first order second moment method.

通过对模型中的参数进行模糊化处理，用改进一次二阶矩法计算了地下水过量开采的模糊风险率。

The hydrogen precipitation of different metals, platinum, lead, nickel, iron and titanium, were discussed in different pH value and current density. By using Cyclic Voltammetry to study the reduction reaction, copper, titanium, lead, Ti/PbO2 and Ti/MnO2 as cathode respectively, it is proved that sodium metaborate can be electrochemically reduced to sodium borohydride. The kinetic parameters and fractal dimension of these electrode, graphite, lead iron Ti/PbO2 and Ti/MnOa etc, will be researched.

采用循环伏安法，分别以铜、钛、铅、钛、Ti／PbO_2和Ti／MnO_2作为阴极，对该反应进行实验研究，证实了偏硼酸钠电化学还原制各硼氢化钠的可能性；分别对石墨、铅、铁、Ti／PbO_2和Ti／MnO_2等电极在本实验体系中的电极动力学参数(a，b，i_0)及分形维数进行了讨论，认为Ti／PbO_2为该体系中的最佳电极材太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文料。

The effect of various solvents and operating parameters through continuous supercritical antisolvent precipitation process on the micronization of peanut skin extracts were investigated in this study.

本研究探讨不同萃取溶剂及连续式超临界反溶剂沉淀法之操作参数对花生膜萃取物微粒化之影响。

The bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. The bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponent diagrams, Poincaré maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time-history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used. The convert and evolution course of periodical response, quasi-periodical response, double-periodical bifurcation, chaos of the system response is analyzed.(3). It is deduced that the general differential equation of bending-torsional-pendular coupling vibration about rotor with the gyroscopic moment. On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced.

2建立了具有非线性刚度的转子系统在非稳态非线性油膜力作用下的径向碰摩动力学微分方程，并应用含高阶余项的非线性动力方程的线性化数值法研究了此类系统响应的复杂动力学行为，利用转子响应的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线、Poincaré截面映射、时域波形、相轨线、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等图形分析了系统响应的周期运动、拟周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌等运动形式的转化与演变过程，重点研究了非线性刚度、转子转速、偏心质量等系统参数对碰摩故障转子系统的分岔和混沌行为的影响。

The reconstruction problem is ill-posed, so two optimal criterions, the least module and the smoothness criterion base on Tikhonov regularization technique, are introduced into reconstruction algorithm. Many regularization parameters choice strategies are investigated, and the TPA(Two—Parameter Algorithm) strategy which is based on the Morozov discrepancy principles, is implemented in two regularization reconstruction algorithms.Numerical experiment results show that the nonnegative and smoothness constraint condition can overcome the difficulty of iteration semiconvergent, preconditioned technique can improve convergence rate and reconstruction accuracy, smoothness regularization criterion can meliorate ill-posed problem of reconstruction and enhance iteration stability, and the TPA is an effective strategy of regularization parameters choice.

数值试验表明：在共轭梯度法中引入非负约束和光滑约束改善了迭代的&半收敛&性，非负约束保证了解的非负性，光滑约束抑制了重建解的振荡现象，约束算法的重建精度与无约束算法相比大幅度提高；在约束共轭梯度重建算法中引入预优技术，可以加快算法的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和重建精度；引入光滑准则的正则化技术可以有效改善图像重建问题的不适定性，加快迭代的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和图像重建质量，计算正则参数的TPA算法在闪光照相图像重建中是有效的。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

Four main saccharifying technical conditions of wheat beer influencing α-amino nitrogen content of wort including wheat malt proportiong, the ratio of water and raw materials, holding time at 52 ℃, and holding time at 65 ℃ were optimized by response surface method and the mathematical model of each factor incluencing α-amino nitrogen content was established.

采用响应曲面分析法对影响小麦啤酒麦汁α-氨基氮含量的4个主要糖化工艺参数即小麦芽比例、水料比、52 ℃保温时间和65 ℃保温时间进行优化，建立了各因素对麦汁α-氨基氮含量影响的数学模型。

By analyzing the mineral composition and chemical composition of coal fly ash as well as synthetical mechanism of the 4A molecular sieve ,the technological flowsheet for preparing 4A molecular sieve from coal fly ash with hydrothermal method has been designed.

通过分析粉煤灰的矿物组成、化学成分和4A分子筛合成机理，设计了粉煤灰水热法制备4A分子筛的工艺流程，并重点介绍了粉煤灰的n(S iO2)/n(A l2O3)、n(Na2O)/n(S iO2)、n(H2O)/n(Na2O)、凝胶形成温度和时间、晶化温度和时间以及晶种添加等方面的原理及工艺参数选择情况，可为粉煤灰合成高品质的A型沸石提供借鉴。

Using a fuzzy inference algorithm,the paper put forward a method which took temperature and dense of carbon monoxide as two parameters to detect fire level of belt conveyor according to certain fuzzy rules table and inference rules and using barycenter method to fuzzify.

文章提出了一种利用模糊推理算法，将温度和一氧化碳浓度2个参数作为系统输入，根据一定的模糊规则表与推理规则进行运算，并依据重心法去模糊化，得到胶带输送机火灾发生级别的方法。

The ANNs models of the periodic defected ground structures and a novel combinatorial nonperiodic defected ground structures with the characteristic of double stop band have been developed in this paper. The structure sizes of DGS and the frequencies are defined as the input samples of ANNs, the parameters of transmission coefficient calculated by FDTD method are sampled and defined as the output samples. For the PDGS with biggish structure sizes the transmission coefficients have the tiny dither owing to abnormal disturbance and the training samples have been smoothed by the least square method and five-spot triple smoothing method.

本文采用神经网络对周期性缺陷接地结构和一种新型的具有双阻带特性的组合式非周期性缺陷接地结构进行分析建模，将其结构尺寸和频率作为输入样本，对FDTD法计算出的传输系数参数进行抽样并将抽样结果作为输出样本，然后采用贝叶斯正则化算法对神经网络进行训练。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。