参数化法

Methods: Cells which belonged to the G1-phase were sorted by Multiparameter flow cytometry according DNA diploidy in asynchronous MOLT-4 cell lines, cells were synchronized at the G1-S boundary by thymidine, and western blot analysis and multiparameter analysis of DNA versus protein content was performed to examine cyclin A、B1、D〓、Eexpression in sorted G1-phase MOLT-4 cells and synchronized by double thymidine block in G1/S phase.

以MOLT-4细胞为模型，应用流式细胞术分选出非同步化生长的G1/S转换期起始处的G1期细胞，用"双thymidine阻滞法"将细胞同步在G1/S转换期起始处的G1期，采用DNA/cyclins双参数分析法及免疫印记法，检测同步化及非同步化G1期细胞中cyclinA、B1、D〓、E的表达。

Through theoretic analysis and numeric calculation, it studies kinetic characteristics and pollutant transform laws of the 2nd Songhua River Water; emphasizes parametric recognition for Frechet derivative regularization based on Dobbins-Camp BOD-DO coupled model in water quality simulation and how to make estimation.

通过理论分析和数值计算，研究二松江江水运动特性和污染物转化规律；重点研究了水质模拟中基于Dobbins BOD-DO耦合模型的Frechet导数正则化参数识别法进行估计，确定目标函数后，通过优选技术确定水质参数。

This research adopt wet powder gelatinize , oil expanding process to produce corn puffed cake .

采用湿粉糊化法的加工工艺，生产玉米膨化饼，研究了其工艺参数。

Based on mathematic operation function of ANSYS parametric design language, reliability calculation of component was realized by programming with APDL according to the perturbation method of reliability theory.

基于ANSYS参数化设计语言的数学运算功能，运用可靠性理论的摄动分析法，利用APDL编程实现零件的可靠度计算，避免了有限元建模、分析和结果的参数化提取等步骤。

Secondly, the key technology of how to align point cloud with surface feature model of human body, analyze error, adjust position are researched and the algorithms of calculating center of mass, inertia axis, and symmetry plane are successfully introduced.

然后，研究了对齐后的模型，如何将点云投影到曲面，识别出曲面特征，并对点云进行参数化和采用基于约束及能量优化法算法进行曲面重构，快速的建立不同人体的光滑G~1连续的B样条参数曲面模型。

With the combination of the ray tracing method and proportional spacing method, and by using the parameterized design language APDL of the finite element analysis software ANSYS, a 3D model for the extrusion die runner was established.

采用射线法和比例间隔法相结合的方法，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS的参数化设计语言APDL ，建立了挤出口模流道的三维模型。

By mixing the model of life cycle law and the fast prototype law in the course of systematic development, the system has been fully benefited by I-DEAS variable size driving. The passenger train (hard seat car, hard sleeping car, soft sleeping car, soft carriage) of common use was mutually designed by incorporating the parameter and computer graphics, the three-dimensional, level and section pictures were assigned automatically, the scheme design with parameter and automation was realized.

在系统的开发过程中采用了生命周期法和快速原型法的混合开发模型，充分利用了I—DEAS软件的变量化尺寸驱动特性，集参数化和计算机绘图于一体，通过对通用客车(硬座车、硬卧车、软卧车、软座车)进行交互设计，自动生成三维效果图和平面、断面布置图，实现了铁路客车方案设计的参数化设计与自动化设计。

Incurrent research, aiming at the rupture problem engendered in the shooting process of acertain 5.56mm automatic rifle, the strain and stress distributions on the cartridge caseunder the action of axial pull have been analyzed. Based on the theories of elastic-plasticmechanics and contact mechanics, a mathematic and physical model of the cartridge-caseand chamber system has been set up; and based on the platform of the general softwarepackage APDL of ANSYS for finite element analysis, a parameterized model of thecartridge-case and chamber system has also been established. The method for nonlinearFEA has been adopted to analyze the stress distribution on the entire cartridge-case andchamber system, and the method of contact element has been employed to investigate thecontact stress between the cartridge case and chamber, and then the influences of frictioncoefficient and locking space on the static and dynamic stress and strain response of thecartridge case and chamber to the action of power gas have also been discussed. On thebasis of a lot of numerical tests, a kind of element Plane13, which is concentrated incoupled computation of heat and construction, has been used finally to simulate thetransient response of the cartridge-case and chamber system to the power gas. Throughloading the temporary thermal characteristics of explosive gas in the procedure of emulate, the corresponding transient thermal stress distributed on the entire system under thecombined load of transient thermal stress and transient pressure has been obtained. Owingto these comprehensive considerations, the numerical results obtained in this paperrepresent the actual situations comparatively exactly.

本文针对某5.56mm自动步枪在工作中出现断壳的问题，分析了弹壳在轴向拉力作用下的应力应变；基于弹塑性力学及接触理论，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的数学、物理学模型，在通用有限元ANSYS软件的参数化建模工具APDL平台上，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的参数化模型；采用非线性有限元法计算了弹壳弹膛系统的整体应力，引入接触单元法分析弹壳和弹膛的接触压力，探讨了在不同的摩擦系数和不同的闭锁间隙对弹壳弹膛静、动态响应的影响；本文进行了大量的尝试，最后确定采用热、结构耦合单元Plane13，在计算中加载了火药气体的温度历程，成功的获得了弹壳弹膛系统在瞬态的热载荷和瞬态的压力载荷同时作用下弹壳弹膛系统的热应力数值解，考虑因素全面，比较真实的反映了弹壳弹膛系统在火药气体压力和热载荷下作用的情况。

It is especially discussed that the principle, operation process and effects of the operation parameters on the characteristic of the products when the hydrophilic drug micronized with the supercritical assisted atomization which is an improvement on the supercritical anti-solvent technology. It is also introduced that the embedment of hydrophobic drug into biodegradable materials with the use of surfactant as well as the effect of different molecular weight of carrier and different ratio of complex carrier on the characteristic of products is made. It is pointed out that the use of surfactant will improve the micronization of microparticles of the hydrophobic drugs.

在药物微粉化方面，着重介绍了超临界辅助原子化法对水溶性药物的处理，包括该方法的原理、操作方法以及操作参数对产品性能的影响，证明该方法用于改善水溶性药物的微粉化具有良好的效果；在制备药物微球方面，重点介绍了不同操作条件和不同分子质量的载体、不同配比的复合载体对药物微球性能的影响以及表面活性剂在亲脂性及离子型药物微球制备中的应用，指出添加表面活性剂将更有利于得到该类药物的微球。

Along with operations of the turning, sharpping, drilling, milling and grinding, some new methods, technologies and processings such as overlap workpieces, improved cutting tool formes, workpiece charmfer, adjustment of cutting parameters and others to restrain and decrease burrs in size are developed, which have noticeable theoretical significance and wide practical value in the precision cutting, FMS and automatic machining.

结合车削、刨削、钻削、铣削和磨削等加工，开发出了斜置工件法，双主偏角刀具切削法、切削用量选择法、刀具几何参数调整法、工件叠加切削法、工件终端部材料脆化法、工件终端部倒角法、挡板切削法、刀具结构改进法和切削方式选择法等十数种抑制或减小切削毛刺的技术、工艺和方法，在精密加工、柔性制造系统和其它自动化加工中有较大的实际应用价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。