参数化

The measurements of self-diffusion coefficient,spin-spin relaxation and interproton distance at 318 K suggest that N,N′-bis-α,ω- alkane propane diammonium dibromide (16-3-16) quasi-global micelles are formed in the dilute solution at a concentration of 0.26 mmol/L and the head groups are in a saw-toothed form staying at the surface of the micelle to overcome the strong electrostatic repulsion force.

从自扩散系数、横向弛豫和质子距离等NMR测定参数推测，在浓度为0.26 mmol/L（318 K）的N，N′-双-α，ω-丙烷溴化铵(16-3-16)溶液中形成了近似球形的胶束，胶束表面的带正电荷的铵基极性头呈锯齿状排列以减弱分子间静电排斥力的影响。

Appling nonlinear feedback with estimated parameters and state diffeomorphism, Based on the Lyapunov approach we can develop a kind of novel robust controller designed for a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainty.

针对反馈可线性化系统，利用含估计参数的非线性反馈及状态微分同胚，基于李亚普诺夫方法给出了含非匹配不确定性系统的新型鲁棒控制器的设计方案。

The modeling of GM (1,1) model is to gain difference equation by dispersing albinism differential equation, then to estimate model parameters by the difference equation.

GM(1，1)模型的建模过程是由白化微分方程离散化得到差分方程，再由该差分方程估计模型参数。

During the process of learning, a new kind of empirical risk function is proposed which is differentiable and can be minimized by gradient descent strategy.

对于参数的学习，提出了一种适用于分类器的可微经验风险函数，该函数能够有效地利用梯度下降法进行最小化。

To obtain state matrix A of linear differential algebra equation, the equation set of the model, then the eigenvalue of state matrix A and its effection on sensitivity of excition system are calculated by QR method.

对模型方程组进行线性化，得到线性微分-代数方程的状态矩阵A；使用QR法，计算状态矩阵A的特征值及特征值对发电机励磁系统参数灵敏度。

Based on Stahl (1988), this paper extends symmetric model in duopoly in Spulber (2002), analyzes the asymmetric model of competition with both different inputs and outputs, and examines in detail the impact of differential parameter of supply and demand on competition.

本文以Stahl(1988)为基础，将斯普尔伯(2002)对称的双寡头垄断中间化对称模型进行扩展，分析了投入品与产出品都不同的非对称寡头竞争模型，并详细考察了供给、需求差异化参数对竞争的影响。

ased on the parameters of real structure and physiology of Beijing firefly's compound eye, an analogue of the dioptric system of an ommetidium was established.

以实际的北京萤火虫复眼结构与生理参数与依据，基于已知的GRIN透镜特征，把小眼的整个光学系统分成几个部分被模型化。

In chapter 4 and chapter 5, the Dirichlet transmission conditions for overlapping Schwarz methods will be replaced by Robin transmission conditions when applied to general linear elliptic partial differential equations.

为了能够直接应用于某些实际问题，本文第六章把最优Robin参数的确定方法推广到由椭圆型问题离散化得到的稀疏矩阵问题。

Using the convex set model to describe the uncertainty existed in the parts design.By adopting the physical planning method to construct discontentedness function of the uncertainty parameters.

用凸集模型描述零件设计中存在的不确定性，采用物理规划方法构造不确定性参数的不满意度函数，通过极小化不满意度函数最差值实现目标函数的稳健性，通过灵敏度分析实现约束函数的稳健性。

For the diffractive optical element realizing beam shaping in the fractional Fourier transform domain,the transform matrix calculated by the discrete sampling points was compared with that calculated by the Fresnel integral,and the discretization error of the intensity distribution on the output plane was qualitatively obtained.

针对分数傅里叶变换衍射光学光束整形器件，比较了按离散点与按菲涅耳积分计算得到的变换矩阵间的差距，从中分析得出按离散点计算的变换矩阵引入的离散化误差与分数傅里叶变换系统参数的关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。