参数化

This method is independent from flow data, having fast rendering rate and high contrast output image. The parameters have obvious physical meaning, and different vision effect visualization output results are derived from different parameters combination. This method can take full advantage of the graphic card accelerator, and has successful application in the dynamic visualization of the flow data in crystal growth experiment during task research work.

该方法具有独立于流场数据、绘制速度快、生成图像对比度高的特点，参数物理意义明显，不同参数选择可得到不同视觉效果的可视化输出结果，能够充分利用现有硬件图形显示加速设备，已经被成功应用于空间晶体生长实验流场数据的可视化，获得了较好的效果。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

The theory model and main technological parameters for semiconductor of ceramic material is studied, the semiconductor technology of oxygen defect through weak reduction is proposed, the BaTiO〓 semiconductor sample is prepared by means of doping and oxygen defect, the relation between the conductivity and color is inspected, a simple way to detect the semiconducting character of the sample is proposed.

探讨了陶瓷材料半导化理论模型及主要工艺参数，提出了弱还原氧缺陷半导化工艺模型，并分别用电价掺杂半导化和弱还原氧缺陷半导化两种工艺制备了BaTiO〓半导化样品，考察了样品颜色与电导的关系，提出了一种简易判断粉体样品半导化的方法。

Finally, by use of the Visual Basic programming language, it introduces design of ship engine-room management system , which is composed of condition monitoring and safety assessment module, engine room emergency module, engine-room maintenance module .and spare parts management module, the modeling of these function is not only favor to the onboard of the system, but can also help the maritime colleges or companies to train trainee.

总而言之，将这些任务功能模块化和软件化，既方便了实船使用，又可以做为船员或航运院校的辅助教学软件。本论文还搜集得出了机舱设备监测参数与典型故障间的关系数据库，但尚不是很丰富，机舱设备各系统选择标出的监测参数可能不是很准确和全面，所以没有在本论文中反映出来。

Based on LSER method, the relationship between the acute toxicity of 26 substituted aromatic compounds on Photobacterium phosphoreum, Daphnia magna and fathead minnow and their theoritical solvatochromic parameters, the high correlation were found, it provided an example to introduce the quantum chemical parameters into QSAR study.

以线性溶剂化能相关理论为基础，利用理论溶剂化参数分析了26种取代芳香化合物对呆鲦鱼、发光菌和大型蚤的急性毒性，为成功地将量子化学参数引入QSAR研究探寻了一条新路。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

It is an important method to improve restoration quality by choosing regular parameter according to local feature of images. For example, the variance of pixel brightness in iterative process is a useful feature.

根据图像的局部特征来选取自适应变化的正则化参数是提高图像恢复质量的一个重要方法，可以根据像素在迭代过程中的亮度变化量大小来选取正则化参数。

Firstly the fuzzy entropy in quadratic form is modified by substituting standard negative operator of Zadeh with generalized negative operator of Sugeno, and the generalized fuzzy entropy formula is obtained.

首先将Sugeno广义否定算子替代二次型模糊熵公式的Zadeh标准否定算子，得到了参数型的广义模糊熵表达式；其次，将其应用于构造图像阈值化分割的准则函数；最后，给出了图像阈值化分割新算法中的广义模糊熵参数自动选取方法。

This paper, aimed at the problem of drying aluminum fluoride trihydrate, studied the most possible binding format of crystal water, and hereby deduced the process of crystal water dehydration.

本论文针对三水氟化铝的干燥脱水问题，应用晶体结构理论、价键理论以及各种相关化学原理推测了三水氟化铝可能的结晶水结合形式，并据此推断了其结晶水的脱除过程：对氟化铝干燥特性进行了实验研究，研究了温度和升温速率对氟化铝干燥效果的影响：采用非等温TG-DTG法，对三水氟化铝进行了热分解行为和热分解动力学分析，进一步验证了三水氟化铝的脱水过程，并得出了其脱水和水解过程的动力学参数及方程。

The chinese character menu under the graphics model is adopted as a interface which communicates the operator to the master computer. The C language is used to program the data system and the operating system. All the welding parameters are stored in the database of the master computer and those welding parameters which are frequently used are defined beforehand, furthermore the selectable extent of each welding parameter is given according to the variers welding technology. Mouse can input and change all the data and the welding order. In order to control the welding parameter on the spot in real-time, the remotely controller is designed.

本焊接机主机的数据系统和操作系统采用图形模式下的汉化菜单作为接口，主机的数据系统和操作系统均采用C语言编程；全部焊接参数都被固化在主机的数据库中，并预先定义了常用的焊接参数，每一参数根据不同工艺给定了参数选择范围，全部数据和命令可用鼠标输入和改变；另外，为便于焊接现场对焊接参数的实时控制，设计了远控盒。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新