参数化

Parameter technology and variable technology are two main methods for improving the efficiency of feature-based modeling system. Two methods has been very important in most CAID systems.

参数化技术和变量化技术是提高特征造型系统设计效率的两种主要方法，基于特征的参数化技术和变量化技术已成为当今CAID系统的主要依赖手段。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

The main research contents are as fellows: 1 To build a crane structure's parameterized FEM model using ANSYS internal command—APDL and parameterized method.

主要研究工作如下： 1 用ANSYS的内部命令和APDL语言以及参数化技术建立了岸边集装箱起重机结构的有限元参数化模型。

In the second Chapter .the LQ optimum control inverse problem and parametric condition and parametric form of the inverse problem solution nave been introduced simply.

第二章简单介绍了LQ最优控制逆问题及解的可参数化条件和参数化形式。

Based on mathematic operation function of ANSYS parametric design language, reliability calculation of component was realized by programming with APDL according to the perturbation method of reliability theory.

基于ANSYS参数化设计语言的数学运算功能，运用可靠性理论的摄动分析法，利用APDL编程实现零件的可靠度计算，避免了有限元建模、分析和结果的参数化提取等步骤。

We have proved that there exist only one type of cubic polynomial thermal minimal surface. Some basic properties of it have been discussed and the free-selfintersect region is given. In additional, the quartic minimal surface is discussed.

在本文中我们从等温参数化出发，利用等温参数极小曲面的调和性质讨论了参数多项式极小曲面的存在性和唯一性问题，证明了三次等温参数多项式极小曲面的唯一性，给出了高次参数多项式曲面是极小曲面的一个条件，并在此基础上给出了若干高次参数多项式极小曲面的例子。

The paper simplifies the joint diagonalization of matrices into optimization problem which only includes the eigen matrix. For solving the problem conveniently, each row vector of the eigen matrix is parameterized, then utilizes the improved genetic algorithm to get the optimal parameter.

摘要该文首先将矩阵联合对角化问题化简成一个只含有特征矩阵的优化问题，为了便于求解，文中将待求特征矩阵的每一列向量进行参数化处理，并利用改进的遗传算法寻找最优的新参数。

An initial spherical parameterization is firstly constructed by lifting planar parameterization to the sphere through the stereographic projection. Then we introduce an efficient approach based on bary centric coordinate to improve the initial spherical parameterization. At last, a uniform spherical parameterization is generated by a Moebius transformation.

通过立体投影将现有的平面参数化方法推广到球面上，得到一个初始的球面参数化；为了减小变形，引入质心坐标进行全局优化；最后用Moebius变换均匀化最终的球面网格。

In the parameterized design of the hot wind furnace, the number of rows and columns of pipe bundle were always varied with design parameters, it was difficult to generate 3D parametric model of hot wind furnace.

在间接加热式热风炉的参数化设计中，蛇型管束的行数和列数随着设计参数的变化而变化，使得间接加热式热风炉三维参数化建模比较困难。

Skid wooden box parametric design system was designed by using Visual Basic and Access, based on SolidWorks. The establishment of databases and standard model bases as well as parametric design procedures was introduced. The function of the system was illustrated by specific examples. The system can generate qualified skid wooden boxes by inputting basic parameters. Automatic wooden box design was realized.

利用Visual Basic语言，并结合Access数据库，对SolidWorks软件进行二次开发，开发了滑木箱参数化设计系统详细介绍了数据库、标准模型库的建立以及参数化设计过程并通过实例展示了系统的具体功能，用户只要输入基本参数，系统即可生成符合要求的木箱，实现了木箱设计的程序化、自动化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。