参数假设

The parameter distribution and scheme evaluation of reliability theory has been successful researched.

成功研究了用单项工程多维数据库和数据仓库模型研究可靠性理论的参数分布及方案评价；提出了c，φ是相互关联的假设进一步扩充了路基可靠性理论的应用范畴。

The analyzing result reveals that the normal motion behavior of stator surface points is not pure planar elliptic, which breaks the concept of elliptic motion usually assumed by many researchers. On basis of these analyses, the criteria of vibration mode select and optimal design are presented for simple-free and free-free supported stators.

首次提出了定子表面质点非平面椭圆运动行为的一般性，打破了国内外学者经常假设的椭圆驱动轨迹的局限性；以此为基础提出了定子在简支和自由边界条件下的振动模式选择和结构参数优化设计的原则。

If the $file parameter is empty, then the home page is assumed.

如果$文件参数为空，则在主页假设。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

We get appropriate threshold with mean excess function plot, get severity distribution of losses over threshold with GPD and frequency distribution with hypothesis test.

首先根据均超函数图估计出恰当的阈值，利用假设检验估计超阈值的发生强度，用广义帕累托分布估计了超限参数。

Under the assumptuion that the lower bound of the density of the observed nonlinear AR (1) time series is known, we prove that the nonlinear wavelet estimator of the conditional mean function g, which is similiar with the one introduced in Chapter 2, still has the same good adaptive properties for this kind of nonlinear AR (1) series on account of the moment inequalities and exponential type inequalities for strong mixing processes.

在假设观测序列的的密度函数的下界已知的条件下，我们利用关于强混合过程的矩不等式以及指数型不等式证明了类似于上一章的小波估计对于非线性AR（1）模型中条件均值函数的非参数函数估计仍然具有优良的自适应性质，并同样给出了数值模拟的结果分析。

The assumption that the distribution of the target and background for the Gaussian distribution.

假设目标和背景的分布为高斯分布。程序的输入参数根据公式要求而定。

The shear moduli in two directions were assumed to vary in terms with hyperbolic function .

假设剪切模量沿着梯度方向都按双曲函数变化，采用积分变换-对偶积分方程方法，求得了裂纹尖端应力场和应力强度因子，并研究了材料不均匀参数对应力强度因子的影响。

Be- cause of noisy data,the linearization of nonlinear problems,and in- adequate parameterization of the model,migration velocity analysis is thought to be ill-posed and ill-conditioned.

但由于非线性问题的线性化、噪声及不具物理意义的模型参数化假设，偏移速度分析是不适定和病态的。

The main contents of the course is as follows: events and their probability, random variables and their distributions, moments, point estimation and interval estimation, hypothesis testing, etc.

课程的内容主要包括：事件与事件的概率；随机变量的概率分布与数字特征；参数的点估计；区间估计和假设检验等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。