参数假设

Methods Resistance coefficient method is used based on hypothesizing the process parameter of well bore to calculate the distributing rule of pressure of oil-water-gas mixture,and predict the pressure at certain depth in well bore.

方法假设井简相关过程参数，采用阻力系数法计算油、气、水混合物的压力沿井筒的分布规律，进而预测某一深度处的压力。

In this dissertation,an investigation is made involving 95 verbs and 450 sentences with reduplicated verb.

本文调查了95个动词共450个动词重叠句，就及物性的十个参数：参与者、动作性、体貌、瞬时性、意愿性、肯定性、语态、施动力、宾语的影响性和宾语的个体性对这些句子进行及物性计算，得出结论：动词重叠句较基式动词句及物性低，进而对450个动词重叠句出现的语篇环境进行考察，证明了其作为背景句的假设。

When an order is form in position machine, the needed breeds and quantity of cigarette will be established and thesequence and time of cigarette sorting in an order will be also established, so before sorting an order, the order'length can be compute, but before sorting an order, the order's space is existenced as a virtual space, thus supposed a virtual space which loaded finished cigarette and order when virtual space arrive the corresponding sorter, plc control the time parameter and activated the sorting, and the sorter sorting cigarette to virtual space, an order accomplished.

对件烟行走时间进行了建模并提出了一种烟草自动分拣算法，当订单在上位机生成后，所需烟品种及数量随之确定，因此订单中所要分拣的烟分拣的次序及分拣的时刻也就可以确定，所以在订单分拣之前，订单的长度是可以计算出来的，而在未真正分拣之前，订单的长度是一个&虚拟存在的空间&，应用逆向推理的过程可假设一个装成品烟和订单的&虚拟空间&，当&虚拟空间&到达对应的分拣机位置时，通过plc对订单中件烟时间参数的控制，分拣机自动分拣件烟至&虚拟空间&完成订单分拣，该算法实现方便并能节约大量的硬件成本，对其他一些物流分拣行业也具有一定的推广价值。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The heat flux between water of centric tube, outside annuli tube and that of annulus channel is assumed to be equal, and then the steam generator's model is built by lumped parameters with moving boundary.

通过假设中心管、环形管外侧与环形通道流体间的热流密度相等，应用集中参数和可移动边界的处理方法，建立了套管式直流蒸汽发生器的数学模型。

Based on the hypothesis of Cole-Cole model, a new recursive inversion method is used in the inversion of complex-resistivity sounding curves over multi-layered earth with Schlumberger array without electromagnetic couping.

在Cole Cole模型假设的基础上，用一种新的递推反演算法对无电磁偶合影响时的水平层状大地对称四极装置复电阻率测深曲线进行反演，得出了层状大地上视电阻率、视时间常数、视频率相关系数、视充电率的视真频参数测深曲线。

To hydrological system, the samples of the hydrological factors are not sufficient, and the infection factors that formated is complex, the suppose of the probability distribution function that accord with the practical condition then undergo parameters estimation are impossible.

特别是对水文系统，各种水文要素的样本不多，且其形成的影响因素复杂，要假设出合乎实际情况的概率分布函数并进行参数估计是比较困难的。

Based on the method used to calculate ground elastic displacement around deep tunnel and some researches on gap parameter of shield tunnel, a brief method for estimating subsurface ground horizontal movement induced by shield tunneling is presented.

在深埋隧道周围土体弹性位移计算方法及盾构问隙参数研究成果的基础上，通过相应的分析和假设提出了一种预测盾构隧道施工引起地表下土体水平变位的简便估算方法。

Based on this idea,a new method of no-reference objectively assessing image quality is presented.The DCT coefficients of the ac component can be approximated as a Laplacian distribution.

假设图像的DCT系数是Laplacian分布，首先根据JPEG图像的DCT系数估计出图压缩前的DCT系数分布参数，并由此估算出图像压缩前、后DCT系数的均方误差值。

With establishing geological models, this paper numerically simulates the electromagnetic field, in which the receiving winding is vertical and parallel to the bole axis respectively, analyzes the amplitude of induced electrical potential in receiving hole and its variation with geological body, well-to-well distance, and transmitting frequency, and testifies the results with the data sets from three cross-well electromagnetic loggings in Shengli Oil Field.

本文以电磁场理论为基础，假设地下非均匀介质是关于发射器所在的井轴对称，发射源为处于垂直于井轴或平行于井轴放置的通以交流电的多匝线圈，对普通井及套管井井间电磁测井原理及方法、金属套管的几何参数及磁导率的确定方法、金属套管及发射频率等对井间电磁测井影响的规律等进行了系统研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。