参数假设

Combining the development condition of Shaanxi Apple industrial clusters ,determine the reasonable random uncertainty parameters of the model of, and explaining the application of statistical 生物论文 hypothesis testing.

同时结合陕西渭北苹果产业集群理学论文的发展现状，合理地确定了模型中出现的随机化不确定参数，并介绍了统计假设检验法的应用。

The technology for construction of the road detector from edge detectors was described, the approach based on multivariate statistical hypothesis tests was applied to information fusion of SAR images, and the extracting result from two traditional Tupin methods and that from the method proposed in this paper were compared with each other.

首先，介绍了用边缘探测器构造道路探测器的方法；然后，将多参数统计假设检验的方法应用到全极化影像的信息融合中，并将该方法提取的结果与传统Tupin法提取的结果进行了比较。

Suppose that the local source of traffic demand of the intersection is a stochastic variable of known parameter. An optimal control assignment model of the link of the dynamical transportation network flows of stochastic system is founded. Allowing for the construct of the model, based on the objective function of the link is transformed to based on the objective function of the intersection in order to solve it.

假设交叉点的局外入流是某已知参数的随机变量的情况下，建立了目标函数基于路段的随机系统最优的动态交通网络流分配的最优控制模型，充分分析该模型的结构，将该模型的目标函数转化为基于交叉点的目标函数，以便于求解该问题。

T not only can reveal the meaningful low-dimensional structure hidden in the high-dimensional observation data, but can recover the underlying parameter of data lying on a low-dimensional submanifold.

somap的理论基础是假设在高维数据空间和低维参数空间存在等距映射，但并没有进行证明。

This idea rooted in the supposal that combustion pressure is a pulse force and the characters that wavform parameters are sensitive to pulse .

这思路来源于将柴油机作功冲程的爆发力近似看成一个脉冲激励的假设，以及波形参数对脉冲激励敏感的特点。

To analyze the reliability of oil pipeline ,the traditional methods of the evaluation for reliability ,based on the theory of reliability and supposal of failure rate ,regard the pipeline as a system of series connection or parallel connection .

对长输管道可靠性进行评估的传统方法是，将管道结构视为一个串联或并联系统，运用可靠性的理论概念和各种失效概率假设，以故障率的统计资料为计算依据来进行可靠度的计算分析，可靠度也采用故障率等参数来表达。

Secondly,as an application ofφ-mapping topological current the-ory,the vortices in TDGL model have been studied.Some importantartificial hyperthesises in other theories have been changed into naturalresults ofφ-mapping topological current theory.The inner structureof vortices system in the TDGL model has been obtained in terms oforder parameter field.For the first time,the branch process of thevortex system in the TDGL model have been discussed.

其次，作为Ф-映射拓扑流理论的重要应用，本文研究了TDGL模型的vortex动力学，对过去该模型中的一些人为假设给予了合理而严格的理论基础，用序参数的Hopf指数和Srouwer度表征了拓扑荷，建立了该系统拓扑性质的新理论，并首次探讨了TDGL模型中的vortex的分岔过程。

METHODS: The endodontic instrument was assumed as a metal conical bar. The normal stress of bending loads and the shear stress of torsional loads were calculated with the knowledge of mechanics. The relations between stress and such parameters as angle and radius of canal curvature, radius of instrument, polar moment of inertia, and metal elastic modulus were analyzed. The criteria for yielding and fracture of the instrument were discussed.

将根管器械刃部假设截面为圆的金属细锥杆，利用材料力学及断裂力学的原理与方法，分别计算根管器械在弯、扭载荷下的应力分布，分析应力与根管弯曲角度、根管弯曲半径、器械直径、器械横截面极惯性距、金属弹性模量等参数的确切关系；探讨器械屈服、断裂失效的准则。

METHODS: The endodontic instrument was assumed as a metal conical bar, the normal stress of bending loads and the shear stress of torsional loads were calculated with the knowledge of mechanics , the relations between stress and such parameters as angle and radius of canal curvature, radius of instrument, polar moment of inertia, metal elastic modulus were analyzed, the criteria for yielding and fracture of the instrument were discussed .

将根管器械刃部假设为截面为圆的金属细锥杆，利用材料力学及断裂力学的原理与方法，分别计算根管器械在弯、扭载荷下的应力分布，分析应力与根管弯曲角度、根管弯曲半径、器械直径、器械横截面极惯性距、金属弹性模量等参数的确切关系；探讨器械屈服、断裂失效的准则。

The algorithm tracks the changing rate of each coordinate transformation parameter through Kalman filter to facilitate better prediction of the initial searching point. More importantly, the powers of the noise models of the Kalman filter are effectively estimated online rather than making artificial assumptions on their values. The algorithm can hence adapt to various target motions and searching precisions in a real-time manner without any manual intervention.

该算法通过对坐标变换参数的变化率进行Kalman滤波来更好地预测初始搜索点；更重要的是，该算法有效地在线估计Kalman滤波器中的模型噪声功率，而非先验地对它们的取值做出假设，因而能够在没有任何人工干预的情况下动态地根据不同的目标运动状况和搜索精度进行实时调整。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。