参数传递

Your normal habit when passing an argument to a function should be to pass by const reference.

当给函数传递参数时，你要养成的良好习惯是传递常量引用。

Using this theory the discrete parameters of thermodynamic process can be obtained and further the continuous parameters.

利用这种递推辨识算法对热工模型进行参数辨识，得到模型的离散传递函数，进而求得其对应的连续传递函数。

The main results of the study are obtained as follows:1 In order to analyze and study the physical and mechanical characteristics of Lianyungang marine soft clay deeply, large numbers of basic mechanical characteristics tests and tri-axial shear tests are completed.2 In order to investigate the loaded and failure characteristics of the cement-soil, the cement-soils for the different ratio and different cure time are studied in the laboratory, and their unconfined compression tests and tri-axial shear tests are performed.3 Based on the solution of one-dimension consolidation, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved for two-grade loading in virtue of transcendental equation; Simultaneously, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved by means of Laplace transform for two-grade loading, and Stehfest numerical transform is applied in Laplace's inverse transformation; Furthermore, according to the practical foundation shapes, the consolidation models of the soil between piles and the substratum are built and solved respectively.4 The effect of each parameters on the consolidation of the double-layered foundation is discussed, and the solution of load transfer method for double-layered foundation is applied in A1-A4 section of Lian-Xu expressway. The results of calculating settlement of the double-layered consolidation theory are basic agreement with the measuring settlement results.

取得了以下几方面的研究成果：1针对连云港海相软土进行一维固结和三轴剪切试验，深入分析连云港海相软土的物理力学特性。2模拟水泥土搅拌桩施工，在室内制备不同配比、不同龄期的水泥土试样，并进行无侧限抗压试验和三轴剪切试验，揭示水泥土的受力特性及破坏特性。3运用超越方程，以双层地基一维固结解析解为基础，推导出二级加荷条件下双层地基的固结解析解；同时，通过荷载传递法并借助Laplace变换对双层地基的固结问题进行了数值求解；此外，根据实际的地基结构，建立了桩间土和下卧层的固结模型并分别进行求解分析。4分析探讨了双层地基中各参数对双层地基固结的影响程度，并运用荷载传递法的解答计算了连-徐高速公路A1-A4标水泥土搅拌桩处理段的六个断面，计算结果与实测数据有较好的一致性。

Adopting generalized Jordan block and algebra equivalence transform method, all of the transfer functions at different load points can be transformed to state-space description with time variable. The steady robustness of three different mode of control systems were researched by mathematic analysis. It shows that: for the high order inertia controlled object with the characteristic of nonlinear and time-variable that described by the set of transfer functions, the Luenberger function observer established according to its any algebra equivalence state-space description, if some conditions can be met, there would be a matrix of T with n′n satisfied the Sylvester matrix equation TA- FT=GC.

采用广义约当块及代数等价变换方法，可将分段的传递函数描述转换为变参数的状态空间描述，对3种典型控制系统的稳定鲁棒性所进行的理论研究表明，对同一组传递函数描述的具有非线性和时变特性的高阶惯性受控对象，依据其任一代数等价的状态空间描述所构建的Luenberger函数观测器，在满足一定的条件时，存在n′n解阵T满足Sylvester矩阵方程TA- FT=GC。

This paper introduces a method of accurately engineering calculating transmitting torque of magnetic driver,discusses the relationship between the moment and the parameters of magnetic body.

文摘：介绍了平面轴向磁性传动器传递力矩工程计算的准确方法，探讨了其传递力矩与磁体参数间的关系，得到的结果可供实际设计时参考。

To the problem that the isotropy and the technological efficiency of the parallel kinematic machine based on Stewart platform are not satisfactory, a novel architecture of 6-DOF 3-dimensional platform parallel kinematic machine (6-DOF 3-D PPKM) based on the 2-2-2-SPS 3-D PPR is presented. The technological efficiency of design of the parallel kinematic machine is analyzed. Its workspace and the effect of design parameters to the workspace volume are studied. By using the submatrices of Jacobian matrix and force Jacobian matrix, the kinematics/mechanics transmission isotropic indices, kinematics transmission indices, load-bearing capacity indices at any configuration of the parallel kinematic machine are proposed, respectively.

分析其结构和装配工艺性，研究其定位姿工作空间及机床结构参数对工作空间大小的影响，基于Jacobian矩阵和力Jacobian矩阵中同量纲元素构成的子阵，提出该并联机床在任意位姿的运动／力学传递各向同性评价指标、运动学传递能力评价指标和承载能力评价指标；基于柔度矩阵中同量纲元素构成的子阵，提出该并联机床在任意位姿的力-位置柔度评价指标、力-姿态柔度评价指标、力矩-姿态柔度评价指标和力矩-位置柔度评价指标；研究各性能指标在定位姿工作空间内的分布情况。

For first-order linear DPS with spatial-varying coefficient matrices a method is presented to approximate the system piecewisely by N partial differential equations with constant coefficient matrices.

它包括两大部分，一是关于分布参数系统的频率域数学描述即传递函数这一基本问题的应用研究，二是关于一类用多滞后型传递函数表示的分布系统的控制设计问题。

The national defence basic project as background and the dynamic model of cotrolled transfer matrix for multiple launch rocket was created in order to reduce the initial disturbance of rocket projectile. The causes that affect the angle change of orientation locator were analyzed by the engineering system dynamic theory base on multibody system transfer matrix method. The simulation of dispersion for multiple launch rocket was implementation, and the affect law between the angle of elevation and side deflection and the control parameters was acquired. The control module was installed on the orientation locator of multiple rocket launcher to control the initial disturbance of rocket that provide new method and theory base and show the engineering system dynamic base on the multibody system transfer matrix method is effective.

本文以国防基础科研项目为背景，建立了通过控制定向器角运动来减小火箭弹起始扰动的多管火箭受控多体系统动力学模型，应用基于多体系统传递矩阵法的工程系统动力学理论，进行了定向器角度运动的影响因素分析，进行了受控多管火箭炮发射动力学和密集度数值仿真，得到了定向器俯仰和侧偏角控制参数对俯仰角和侧偏角的影响规律，为在火箭炮定向器上加装控制集成模块控制火箭弹的起始扰动和射击精度提供了新思路和理论基础，也表明了基于多体系统传递矩阵法的工程系统动力学理论的有效性。

Then, smooth actions of three controllers are assured. Using the definition of 'fuzzy transfer function', the approximate corresponding relationship between well-tuned parameter of PID liner controller and scaling gains of fuzzy controller is established.

在模糊控制器的参数整定上，借助于模糊传递函数的定义，建立了模糊控制器比例因子与PID线性控制器整定参数的近似对应关系，于是模糊控制器的最佳参数便可通过较少的试凑被整定出来，简化了模糊控制器的设计。

By setting up the mathematical models of the regulating objects （combusting heat transfer, heat utilization and storage, superheater and main steam pipe line）, by combining heat transfer function of regulating system and by selecting method of setting PID accoding to set attenuation index object, the corrections among PID and pulverized coal＇s caloric values are found. Now the PID can be set according to caloric values of the pulverized coal burned in the unit and the automatic control can be put into operation.

通过建立调节对象四个环节（燃烧传热过程、热量的利用和储存过程、过热器、主蒸汽管道）的数学模型，结合调节系统的传递函数，选用按给定衰减指数设定PID参数的方法，找出PID参数与煤粉热值的关系式，最终达到在机组燃烧不同热值的煤粉时可依据该方法设定不同的PID参数、并都能投自动的目的，从而有利于提高机组的稳定性，并可节约煤粉。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。