参数传递

For a macro which can take a variable number of parameters, the parameter reference %0 will return a numeric constant giving the number of parameters passed to the macro.

对具有可变参数个数的宏，%0参数引用将返回传递给宏的参数个数。

With curvilinear regression analysis we can prove that the result of the new approach is high correlation with MTF measured by optical instrument, in other words, the new method is sensitive to the change of image definition. When compared with traditional method, the result of analysis can also show that the new method is better than traditional method, such as entropy, to assess gray scale digital image definition.

目前 ，对数字图像清晰度的评价方法主要有空域参数方差、熵以及频域调制传递函数MTF等，但由于这些方法各有优缺点，如空域参数虽评价简洁、快速，但对图像清晰度的细小变化不敏感；频域参数虽对图像清晰度变化敏感，但计算较慢，不宜程序运算的自动化。

In this article two functional modes of the Fly-back Converter (Continuous Conduct Mode and Discontinuous Conduct Mode) are particularly analyzed, which include their characteristics, applications, the critical pattern of two functional modes is argued, both the exact boundary from the angle of circuit parameters is crystallized, at the same time, basic principle of PFC under the DCM mode is introduced, which settle theoretical basis for the subsequent design; by establishing the mathematic model of the converter, a further investigation of the configuration is made, qualitatively and quantitatively, analyzed to settle exactly theoretical basis for the subsequent emulation and the experimental parameter; from the angle of steady-state analysis, the transfer function of the system is deduced to establish dynamic small-signal state equation, emulating the system with the help of matlab, then according to the simulation result and the theory of PFC revise the system, lastly, we adopt the project which add a zero-pole compensator to the voltage loop, by this way, a satisfied system performance is gained and the PFC scheme is ensured successfully; finally, based on the previously-done work, we combining with the situation of specific design requirement, acquired the numerical value of each unit devices in this converter

详细分析了反激式变换器的两种工作状态，连续模式(Continuous Conduct Mode ，简称CCM)和断续模式(Discontinuous Conduct Mode，简称DCM)以及各自的特点、应用场合，论证了两种工作状态的临界模式，从电路参数的角度明确了二者的界限，同时还介绍了DCM模式下PFC的基本原理，为后面的设计奠定理论基础；通过对整个变换器系统建立准确的数学模型，对此变换器的电路结构做了进一步的研究，定性、定量地分析了变换器各部分的工作状态，为仿真和实验参数的确定以及电路参数的优化提供理论依据；从稳态分析的角度，为系统建立了动态小信号状态方程并推导出系统的传递函数，利用matlab对系统进行仿真，进而根据仿真结果以及PFC的相关理论对系统进行校正，采用在电压环加入零点—极点补偿器的设计方案，得到了满意的系统特性并且保证了PFC的顺利实现；最后，在前面所做工作的基础上，结合设计要求计算出此变换器系统中每个元器件的数值，利用Pspice对其进行了仿真、优化，然后根据仿真结果搭建了硬件电路。

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

If you want the parameters passed one at a time for each argument like traditional object parameter passing, set the fourth registration parameter to false.

如果你想像传统的对象参数一样一次传递一个参数，设置第四个参数为 FALSE即可。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

If you are passing a string to a read or write function, you need to be aware of the correct syntax. The Buffer parameters for the read and write routines are var and const types, respectively. These are untyped parameters, so the routine takes the address of a variable.

如果要传递一个字符串给read或者write函数，需要注意语法的正确。read和write函数的buffer参数分别是var和const类型，这些是无类型参数，所以，要求是表示地址的参数。

One of the important tasks in Resin Transfer Molding is the selection of appropriate processing parameters, so that the mold cavity will be filled completely and the composite quality can be guaranteed. Successful completion of these tasks requires knowledge of the resin flow, especially the resin flow front profiles, the pressure distribution, temperature distribution and the resin conversion distribution et al. In this paper, the governing equations of resin flow are presented on the base of the seepage mechanics, the thermodynamics and the chemical kinetics. The unlumped temperature system i.

中文题名树脂传递模塑工艺过程数值模拟与固化过程监测研究副题名外文题名 Investigation on numerical simulation and curing process monitoring of resin transfer molding 论文作者李海晨导师王彪教授学科专业工程力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位哈尔滨工业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，121页关键词树脂固化光栅树脂传递模塑复合材料馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ320 /7 树脂传递模塑(Resin Transfer Molding，RTM)工艺过程研究的主要任务之一是选择合适的工艺参数，以使树脂充分润湿增强纤维，保证固化后产品质量。

In the fourth paragraph, how the theory of the damping to forging hammer foundation advances at home and abroad, the research and application of the implement for damping to forging hammer, the structure of damping to forging hammer and the calculation methods for forging hammer foundation vibration system, which are used at home nowadays, are particularly introduced.In the fifth paragraph, aiming at direct damping under anvil block of forging hammer, the author bases a mechanics model of two-degree with damping, and optimizes the vibration parameters both in frequency field and in time field, then finds out the new simple method of optimizing the vibration parameters of the damping device under anvil block of forging hammer.

第五章针对锻锤砧下直接支承式减振基础，建立了锻锤减振系统的二自由度有阻尼振动力学模型，然后用傅立叶变换法求出振动传递率的频率关系，用直接积分法求出砧座和基础位移的时域响应，并分别对频域函数和时域函数进行参数优化，最终建立起频率函数—时域函数—优化参数间的相互关系，从而找到了锻锤砧下隔振器参数优化的简便新方法。

It comprises: CN pages call and the page message carries the sonic service information, as the sonic service of CS region; UE responds page, and sends the sonic service information to RNC in the initial access request message; RNC receives request and makes sure it is sonic service of CS region, to decide one sonic speed parameter Rm, and based on the resource demand, to build one wireless chain and ground load between Iub interface signal and service, and the signal and service load of wireless interface; UE and CN processes QoS consultation, and CN sends the consulted Qos parameter to RNC, which comprises a sonic speed parameter Ra of this service; RNC compares parameter Ra and Rm, if Ra is higher then Rm, builds the ground load of Iu interface and sends distribution answer message to CN to continuously page answer process.

一种WCDMA系统被叫侧语音呼叫的快速建立方法，包括步骤：CN寻呼被叫，寻呼消息中携带语音业务信息，指明是CS域的语音业务；UE响应寻呼，在初始接入请求消息中将所述语音业务信息传递到RNC；RNC收到请求并获知是CS域的语音业务后，决策出一个语音速率参数Rm并基于其对资源的要求，建立Iub接口信令和业务的无线链路及地面承载，以及无线接口的信令和业务承载；UE和CN进行QoS协商，CN将协商得到的Qos参数指派给RNC，其中包括本次业务的语音速率参数Ra；RNC比较参数Ra和Rm，如果Ra≥Rm，则建立Iu接口的地面承载，向CN发送指派应答消息，继续呼叫应答过程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。