参数传递

But in fact, the system of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle is over complicated. When the vehicle drives in an unknown soil, the parameters and structures of controlled member will change with load or disturbances. This system is nonlinear and time-variant, and it is very difficult to analyze its transfer function and state function quantitatively.

然而在实际工作中，由于本课题中的系统过于复杂，当行驶在未知土壤条件下时，被控对象往往随着载荷或干扰因素影响，其特性参数或结构发生改变，属于非线性和时变性的不确定系统，它的传递函数或状态方程难于用传统的定量分析方法加以实现。

In many cases important information is carried by singularities that are not necessarily associated to a certain amplitude pattern.

在许多情况下，重要的地质信息可能是通过与振幅特征无关的奇异性参数来传递的。

Only the argument is passed into our function.

传递给我们的函数的只有参数。

Coupling is due to interpretation of data i.e. meaning of data that passed as argument to the member function of another class.

耦合是由于数据的解释，即该作为参数的另一个类的成员函数传递数据的含义。

Your normal habit when passing an argument to a function should be to pass by const reference .

用常量引用给一个函数传递参数，是一种好的习惯。

If this is a value type, the argument will be passed by value and copied twice.

如果它是一个值类型，则该参数将被以值的方式传递，并复制两次。

This style of function definition is best when any type of argument may be passed into the function.

这种函数定义方式最适合有多种类型的参数需要传递时的情况。

The dynamics model of missile sealifts system for navy ships connected parallely is established. The dynamics simulation analysis of system is studied. The dynamics characteristic of missile box on the condition of different sea states and place parameters of crane are analyzed. The theory and technology bases for the design of system of missile sealifts or navy ships connected parallely are presented. The controlled multibody system dynamics of the system of missile sealifts with wave compensation for navy ships connected parallely is presented. On the condition of stochastic momevement of depot ship and incept ship and under the action of sealifts and wave compensation, the dynamics of sealifts system is studied by using discrete time transfer matrix method of multibody system. The calculate method of electric machine impule is developed in the process of supplying missile and action of wave compensate. Based on the PLC control system, the control method, which control supply process by testing torque of guide strings is presented.

本文建立了舰艇并靠导弹补给动力学模，进行了舰艇并靠导弹补给及波浪补偿系统动力学仿真分析，获得了导弹箱在不同海况下和舰用起重机不同位置参数的运动规律，为舰艇并靠导弹补给系统设计提供了理论依据和技术基础；建立了舰艇并靠导弹补给及波浪补偿受控系统多体动力学，在补给舰和被补给舰随机运动下，在补给和波浪补偿系统作用下，应用多体系统离散时间传递矩阵法进行了补给系统动力学分析，得到了导弹补给过程中，波浪补偿时，导引电机和卷扬电机输入电机脉冲计算方法；建立了以PLC 控制系统为核心，用扭矩传感器测量导引带产生的扭矩来控制补给过程的控制方法；对系统振动问题进行了研究，提出了通过调整伺服电机参数减少系统振动的方法。

Dynamic large-signal, DC, and small-signal circuit models including parasitic resistances and current ripples of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter operating in CCM are established. Closed-loop modeling of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter for voltage-mode control is studied. Transfer functions are obtained. Effects of parasitic components on control loop design of the converter are explored. Systematic simulation analysis is performed. All the results show that it is necessary to include parasitic components of converters into equivalent models.

首次建立了考虑寄生电阻和电流纹波的同步整流 Buck 变换器在连续工作模式下的大信号平均模型、DC 和小信号电路模型，研究了电压控制的闭环建模，导出了传递函数，剖析了变换器的寄生参数对其控制电路设计的影响，进行了小信号特性的仿真研究，进一步阐明了考虑变换器的寄生参数建模的必要性。

Expressions used to pass var and out parameters must be identically typed with the corresponding formal parameters, unless the formal parameters are untyped.

用于传递 var 参数和 out 参数的表达式，其类型必需与相应形式参数的类型等同，除非形式参数是无类型的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。