参数

The paper implements a study about some factors having influences on the bending behavior of externally prestressed concrete simple supported bridges .these factors include the change of PPR、 the change of match tendon rate、 the change of static friction coefficient and the sliding one, the reasonably scope of these parameters value is given.

4以整体施工的体外预应力简支梁为研究对象，利用自编程序就预应力度、截面配筋及转向块与体外筋的相对滑动等参数对体外预应力梁受弯性能的影响进行了分析研究，给出了这些参数的合理取值范围。

The results indicate that as the value of fractal dimension is increased, the interfacial static friction coefficient first increases and then decreases; the interfacial static friction coefficient decreases as the fractal roughness parameter increases; while the inter-facial static friction coefficient increases as the material property or total normal load increases; the curve of static friction coefficient versus dimensionless total normal load is convex when the fractal dimension becomes smaller or fractal roughness parameter is larger or material property becomes smaller.

研究结果表明：界面的静摩擦因数首先随分形维数的增加而增加，然后随分形维数的增加而减小；界面的静摩擦因数随分形粗糙度参数的增加而减小，但随材料特性的增加而增加，也随总法向载荷的增加而增加；当分形维数较小或分形粗糙度参数较大或材料特性较小时，静摩擦因数－量纲一的总法向载荷曲线为凸弧。

A new calculation method of dynamic torque of coiler is introduced. The method simplifies calculation process of dynamic torque and improves calculation accuracy of inertia moment, and it does not need the parameters given by coiler designers.

本文介绍了一种卷取机动态转矩计算的新方法，该方法不但简化了动态转矩的计算过程，提高了转动惯量的计算精度，而且计算过程的参数不再依赖于设备设计者所给出的参数。

An iterative estimation procedure is adopted to process the nonlinearity in the collinearity equations and the correlation of the exterior parameters.

为解决共线条件方程的非线性以及外参数之间的相关性问题，采用迭代方式进行参数估计。

4The obtained solid alkali catalyst was applied to biodiesel preparation with colza oil and used oil as materials respectively and the technics was optimized by sigle-factor and orthogoral experiments with esterification rate as the index. The optimal technique conditions using colza oil were: the amount of solid catalyst 12%, the mol ratio of methanol to oil 9:1, reaction temperature 65℃, reaction time 3h, under which the esterification rate reached to 94.48%.

4以菜籽油和煎炸废油为原料，利用固体碱催化剂催化制备生物柴油，以转化率为考察指标，采用单因素和正交试验对工艺进行优化，得到以菜籽油为原料时制备的最佳工艺参数为固体催化剂投入量2.5％，醇油摩尔比9∶1，反应温度65℃，反应时间3h，转化率达到93.9％；以煎炸废油为原料时最佳工艺参数为反应温度65℃，反应时间3h，固体催化剂投入量4％，醇油摩尔比6∶1，转化率达到91.2％。

Combustion parameters such as ignition temperature, peak temperature of maximum weight loss rate, burnout temperature, maximum rate of combustion, and combustibility index were analyzed.

分析了燃烧特征参数如着火温度、燃烧速率最大时的温度、燃尽温度和最大燃烧速率以及燃烧特性指数。采用Freeman-carroll法计算了燃烧动力学参数。

Department of Internal Combustion Engine Engineering, JilinUniversity, Changchun 130025, ChinaAbstract: Combustion parameters were studied from a turbocharged inter-cooled diesel engine under constant speed and increasing torque operating conditions with combustion analyzer.

为了研究车用增压柴油机瞬态工况下燃烧参数的变化规律，利用燃烧分析仪在试验台上研究了恒转速变转矩瞬态工况下，油门开度变化率对燃烧参数的影响规律。

This work gives an algorithm to simplify the rational curves in this situation. After the approximate proper index is defined, it is computed by solving the semi-algebra system. The greatest common divisor is obtained according to the computing process of approximate proper index.

为此，讨论了这类有误差的有理参数曲线，定义了近似非恰当参数形式和近似非恰当指数，并通过半代数系统计算近似非恰当指数；在给出近似非恰当指数的同时，得到近似最大公因子。

At first, a model for selecting optimal parameter v in v-SVM is presented in this paper, which bases on mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints. The model is a nonlinear problem which has smoothed objective function and with complementary constrains.

首先本文给出了一种基于平衡约束规划的v-支持向量机中参数选取模型，该模型是一个具有光滑目标函数的且带有互补约束的非线性规划问题，通过求解该问题得到v-SVM中泛化性能较好的参数v，并进行了数值实验，证明了该方法的有效性。

Based on conditions on the conjugate quadrature filters constructing the orthogonal scaling function and wavelet, the orthogonal conditions were designed as an objective function which was minimized by the parameter optimization in the parameterized formula of complex conjugate quadrature filters. The compact support, symmetry, quasi-orthogonal filters and wavelets were obtained.

从构建正交尺度函数与小波的共轭正交滤波器的条件出发，把滤波器的正交条件设计成目标函数，利用共轭正交复滤波器的参数化算式进行参数优化使目标函数极小，得到紧支、对称、准正交的滤波器及其小波。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。