参数

Based on the examples analyzed,this paper mainly discusses the impacts of the polynomial degree,fit time span and interval of the fitting points when using chebyshev polynomial to fit the satellite orbit,the situation using more orbital elements and the area and choosing of the orbital elements are also discussed at last.

以实例分析为基础，主要讨论了利用切比雪夫多项式拟合GPS卫星轨道时多项式阶数、时段长度、拟合点间隔等因素的设置问题；并对使用多组轨道参数进行轨道拟合的情况进行了分析；最后讨论了轨道参数的使用范围和选择问题；得出了有用的结论。

Before the inversion, checkerboard resolution test and restoring resolution test have been made to confirm the reliability of results, also analysis of different parameters to the result has been done to make the initial model.

在对实际资料反演之前，进行了分辨率测试以确定反演结果的可靠性，对反演中不同参数对结果的影响做了分析，以确定最佳的的模型和参数。

This experiment has researched the Ecological Balanced Fertilization Model's four parameters, namely, P、Lfsp、T_(n+1)、T_n; And applicating four parameters forecasted the dosage of nitrogen fertilizer of soybean in Themeadow Chernozem, soybean output reached 2800kg·hm~(-2), it required 78.86kg·hm~(-2) pure nitrogen.

本试验系统研究了生态平衡施肥模型的四个参数，即P、Lfsp、T_(n+1)、T_n；并初步应用四个参数对草甸黑土大豆生态平衡施氮量进行预测，大豆产量达到2800kg·hm~(-2)，需施纯氮78.86kg·hm~(-2)。

The core of this paper is to analyze and probe into ridge regression from different ideas, such as the existence of ridge parameter K, the choiceness of ridge estimation K , the choice of ridge parameter K and the methods of regression coefficients.

本文简单介绍了主成分回归，阐述了主成分估计方法的原理和优缺点；重点是从不同的角度不同的思想出发，对最常见的岭回归估计法进行了深入的探讨：岭参数K 的存在性，岭估计的优良性，岭参数K 的选择方法等。

objective to explore the effects on images from the space location of spectrum and scanning parameters'and summarize the technological essential and application hints.methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy'the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （fov'frequency matrix'phase matrix'saturate cingulum'etc.

目的 观察波谱空间定位和扫描参数对图像质量的影响，并初步小结应用要点。方法对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、大小和其他参数设置（fov、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨这些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

The transverse wave disturbance along tangential base flow of circular vortex is discussed By using numerical method we study this instability of baroclinic flow which is mesoscale inertia wave instability on the cylindrical coordinate The influence of stratification stability N 2 , Coriolis parameter f 0 , the vertical shear of tangential wind z of the ambinent atmosphere and the latent heat on the growth rate of instability is studied From the above analysis and calculation, we can learn that there are Eady mode and mesoscale mode of transverse wave instability in circular vortex as well Furthermore we also learn that distribution character of mesoscale mode disturbance field of transverse wave instability, anomalistic "cats eye" structure of lower level and the character of the slowly spreading disturbance converges at low level and the quickly spreading disturbance converges at high level

作者中文名：李红金；陆汉城；宋晓亮；李鲲摘要：讨论涡旋大气中，存在沿切向基流传播的横波型扰动，并采用数值方法讨论了柱坐标系下圆形涡旋系统斜压气流中这类扰动的不稳定，这是一类中尺度的重力惯性波的不稳定。研究了涡旋环境大气的层结稳定度参数N2、切向风垂直切变Vz、凝结潜热、涡旋特性及科里奥利参数f0对不稳定增长率的影响。圆形涡旋中同样存在横波不稳定的Eady模态和中尺度模态，得到了中尺度模态的扰动场分布特征：流场的不规则"猫眼"结构及慢速传播的扰动均集中在低层，而快速传播的扰动均集中在高层的扰动特征。

The welding parameters of transition layer can also refer to those of the clad plate.

复层的焊接工艺参数按同种复层材料焊接的工艺参数确定。

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

Of these structures, the fcc structure, owing to its high symmetry, is only fit for close-packed lattice prepared by inverted-opal method.

三种结构中，fcc结构由于高对称性导致的能级简并，只适用于密堆积排列的反蛋白石结构；diamond结构非常容易产生高带隙率的完全禁带，并且可以通过调节多项参数得到所需的完全禁带；woodpile结构参数调节范围比较宽，为实验制备带来方便。

For genus zero closed surfaces,the parameter domain is sphere,so the cutting of the surface meshes in the parametrization process is avoided.

对于零亏格封闭网格曲面，以球面为参数域的参数化方法可以有效避免对网格的切割，是近年来的研究热点。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。