参数

Based on mechanism and vehicle theories theoretical analysis is pursued and normal driving conditions are put forward. The relations are analyzed between load distribution and power consumption. Mechanical formula is proposed. Furthermore in this paper the theoretical model of the total power consumption is established, and the relations of the total minimized power consumption with the air-cushion pressure and the fan revolution are discussed. The optimum operation point is put forward. The dynamic digital simulation studies are carried out on the operating procedure of the half-track air-cushion vehicle on soft terrain. Mechanical parameters and soil mechanics characteristics affecting vehicle power consumption and riding performance are analyzed. At the same time according to the model formula, the automation control problem is discussed. It is a theoretical instruction for further automation control.

本文还从力学和车辆原理的角度进行了理论分析，推导了半履带式气垫车的需求功率及正常行驶条件，研究了气垫压力和功率消耗之间的关系，提出了力学模型公式；建立了半履带式气垫车总功率消耗的理论模型，研究了最小功率消耗时功率与垫压及表征气垫车行驶状态的各参数的关系，分析了相应的影响因素，并提出了最佳工作状态的定义；同时进行了半履带式气垫车在软地面的行驶过程的动态数字仿真试验研究工作，对影响车辆功率消耗和行驶平顺性的各力学参数和土壤参数进行了分析，得到了各运行状态参数的变化规律，验证了最佳工作状态和最佳垫压的理论，根据力学模型公式对进一步的自动控制问题进行了探讨，为系统的控制提供了理论指导。

The results show that all these three factors are helpful to increase the alcoholysis degree,but the influence from the amount of alkali contributes the greatest,and the influence from the reaction temperature is the least.

结果表明，三种参数的增加都会使产物的醇解度增加，其中碱物质的量比的影响最大，其次是反应时间，反应温度对产物醇解度的影响最小，几种参数对醇解反应的影响是交互的，当其中一种参数发生变化时，其它几种参数的影响能力会随之发生改变。

First, this paper presents three girders model with double cable planes which main girder and side girder is connected by rigid arms, analyzes the dynamic characteristic of Yonghe cable-stayed bridge and obtains its natural vibration modes (i.e., frequency, damping values and the mode shapes ) by ANLSIS structural analysis program and uses these parameters as dynamic dactylogram of the intact case of cable-stayed bridge. Using the passage of random as the ambient vibration ,the dynamic properties of Yonghe Bridge is measured and the modal parameter of its 15 years after is identified and used as dynamic dactylogram of the damaged case. By the finite element analysis and locale vibration test, damaged and undamaged modal parameter is analyzed and curvature mode shape, which is sensitive to damage state, is introduced as possible candidate for identifying and locating damage in the cable-stayed bridge. Selecting the branch of part measured point from modal parameter, this paper deduces the damaged index which can detect the possible damaged location of the cable-stayed bridge deck and identifies the damaged region and degree for Yonghe Bridge. For the purpose of structural condition monitoring in in-situ , from another viewpoint, this paper introduces the method called the best optimization vector to detect damaged location and degree. The accuracy and reliability of the method presented in this paper are demonstrated by static analysis and test and the healthy state of Yonghe Bridge can be evaluated.

建立了双索面通过刚臂与主梁及边梁相连的三梁式力学模型，采用ANSYS结构分析程序对永和斜拉桥进行动力分析，对其振动模态参数进行识别，以此作为斜拉桥完好状态下的动力&指纹&；采用自由交通流作为环境振源，对永和斜拉桥动力特性进行测试，识别出永和斜拉桥使用15年后的模态参数，确立了破损状态下的动力&指纹&；利用有限元分析、现场振动测试，对破损前后的模态参数进行分析，提取对破损状况较敏感的模态曲率作为斜拉桥破损诊断的参数；并从模态参数中选取部分点的分量，导出可以指示斜拉桥桥面大概损伤位置的Index损伤指标，识别出斜拉桥发生破损的区段及破损程度；考虑大型斜拉桥在线监测要求识别破损的具体位置，从另一角度提出采用最优矢量法具体确定破损发生的位置及程度；为验证本文研究成果，对永和斜拉桥进行静力分析及静力测试，对其健康状况提出可靠的评价。

On the basis of the theory of stretch distortion,according to the reality facts,with the geometrical figuration method,this paper affords the mathematical modules about the structural parameters,the dynamic parameters,the positional parameters,the mechanical parameters and the technical parameters of coil box,and programs a design software system .

本文在弹塑性弯曲变形理论的基础上，从实际情况入手，借助几何成形的方法，提出了计算热卷箱结构参数、运动参数、位置参数、力能参数和工艺参数的数学模型，并在此基础上编制了一套完整的热卷箱设计的计算机软件系统。

The chinese character menu under the graphics model is adopted as a interface which communicates the operator to the master computer. The C language is used to program the data system and the operating system. All the welding parameters are stored in the database of the master computer and those welding parameters which are frequently used are defined beforehand, furthermore the selectable extent of each welding parameter is given according to the variers welding technology. Mouse can input and change all the data and the welding order. In order to control the welding parameter on the spot in real-time, the remotely controller is designed.

本焊接机主机的数据系统和操作系统采用图形模式下的汉化菜单作为接口，主机的数据系统和操作系统均采用C语言编程；全部焊接参数都被固化在主机的数据库中，并预先定义了常用的焊接参数，每一参数根据不同工艺给定了参数选择范围，全部数据和命令可用鼠标输入和改变；另外，为便于焊接现场对焊接参数的实时控制，设计了远控盒。

A new study idea that makes the occupant injury prevention research and CAD/CAE technology on an integrate mathematical model by means of feature theories and feature design technologies was brought, and it is maybe useful if we study automobile passive safety on a new view of point.The conclusions of this thesis included that what are the main factors of airbag-related injuries and the preventive measures, based on the research of the relationships between injury parameters, such as HIC, chest acceleration, neck force, neck moment, femur axial force etc, and impact speed, belt-use, occupant size (50th and 5th), sitting position and so on. The thesis evaluated whether the effectiveness of the airbag can be increased by making the airbag adaptive to the crash conditions, and points out that the size of the ventilation hole has the dominating influence on the performance of the airbag and is a key factor for intelligent airbag, multi-stage and lower-power inflator can cost effectively minimize the risk of injury to occupants from crashes. It is important for the researchers of intelligent airbag to keep the small size unbelted occupants in focus and it is necessary to study deeply the influence of airbag fold patterns and the extremity out-of-position situation. These topics are important in the study of occupant injury prevention and vehicle safety design.

论文研究得出产生气囊损伤的主要原因和防护措施；在研究汽车碰撞速度、安全带使用情况、乘员的体型5~(th和50~、乘员乘坐的位置等不同事故条件作用下，乘员的头部、颈部、胸部和腿部损伤参数变化规律的基础上，论文从能量因素出发，深入研究了安全气囊卸载能力、气体发生器产气能力和气囊折叠对乘员损伤参数的影响，指出起卸载作用的排气孔其截面积是智能型安全气囊最重要的控制参数之一，以及采用降能展开或二次充气气囊有助于提高汽车安全防护性等重要结论；论文在参数分析的基严内容提要2 础上得出的智能型安全气囊应以不佩戴安全带的5乘员作为主要防护目标进行研究、有必要深入研究气囊折叠形式和司机处于极端离位状况时对损伤参数的影响等结论，对深入进行汽车乘员碰撞损伤研究和汽车安全性设计都具有重要的理论和工程实际意义。

Spline Broach complexity of the design process, the geometric parameters, many of which need to look-up table and complex calculation to determine the parameters of a certain size, Design Spline Broach all forms and formulas into C language are procedures, through a simple C program calls, importation Spline Broach the technical parameters can be accurately its design parameters, Finally, all the parameters of integrated print out data tables, thus simplifying the complex Spline Broach design process, and meet the design requirements.

花键拉刀设计过程复杂，几何参数多，许多都需要查表和复杂的计算来确定某一参数尺寸，把花键拉刀设计中所有表格和计算公式都编成C语言程序，通过简单的C程序调用，输入花键拉刀的技术参数就可以准确得到其设计参数，最后把所有的参数值综合打印出数据表格，从而简化了复杂的花键拉刀设计过程，且达到了设计的要求。

Spline Broach complexity of the design process, the geometric parameters, many of which need to look-up table and complex calculation to determine the parameters of a certain size, Design Spline Broach all forms and formulas into C language are procedures, through a simple C program calls, importation Spline Broach the technical parameters can be accurately its design parameters, Finally, all the parameters of integrated print out data tables, thus simplifying the complex Spline Broach design process, and meet the design requirements.

花键拉刀设计过程复杂，几何参数多，许多都需要查表和复杂的计算来确定某1参数尺寸，把花键拉刀设计中所有表格和计算公式都编成C语言程序，通过简单的C程序调用，输入花键拉刀的技术参数就可以准确得到其设计参数，最后把所有的参数值综合打印出数据表格，从而简化了复杂的花键拉刀设计过程，且达到了设计的要求。

This paper will use fuzzy parameter method to record the important machine parameters. First, we can solve the degree of membership functions of fault fuzzy parameters. Then, the weight of the fuzzy membership function can be obtained by the Analysis Hierarchy Process with Matlab software. Finally, the result of synthetic fuzzy membership function of each cylinder can be used to find out the engine real faults and time relationship. In addition, such model analysis is suitable for the real ship and others sister ships maintenance programs.

本研究采用参数模糊法将主机纪录中的重要参数，利用参数故障模糊隶属度函数，得到各参数的故障模糊度，再利用层次分析法以确定各参数在故障诊断中所占的权重，最后得到主机各缸综合故障模糊隶属度，确定出主机故障与时间的关系趋势，并经实船验证本模式完全适用於同型姊妹船的维修保养计划。

There are several technology parameters that influence three-phase abrasive water jet on ammunition rust-removing ,such as liquid parameter,abrasive parameter,nozzle parameter and work parameter etc.

影响三相磨料射流技术弹药除锈效果的工艺参数较多，如流体参数、磨料参数、喷嘴参数和作业参数等。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。