参数

Rolling force is the important parameter for skew rolling process design of anchor rod .

轧制力是斜轧锚杆工艺设计的重要参数，轧制力的变化受到各工艺参数的影响。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The unit cell parameter of polypropylene crystallized with different method and condition was studied:curves of wide angle X-ray diffraction are determined by stepwise scanning method,X ray multi peaks resolution program and simulation program of unit cell parameter developed by the general inverse matrix method are used as data processing of determined results.

研究了不同方式和条件下形成的等规聚丙烯结晶的晶胞参数，用步进扫描测定试样的宽角X-射线衍射，用广义逆矩阵法编的计算机分峰程序和晶胞参数拟合计算程序对测定结果进行计算和数据处理。

The angle of every diffraction line of ZSM-5 molecular sieve determinedby X-raydiffraction, we obtained accurate lattice constant by using the least square method, and SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of ZSM-5 molecular sieve according to empirical formula of lattice constant connectedwith SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio .

用x射线衍射最小二乘法测定ZSM－5分子筛的晶胞参数，经ZSM－5分子筛硅铝比与晶胞参数关联的经验公式，得到ZSM－5分子筛的硅铝比。

By changing the value of the blade thickness, cone angle, lead and height of fillet weld, influences of these parameters on the strength and displacement of the screw conveyor are investigated which form the base for optimization of the conveyor structure.

论文还通过调整螺旋输送器的叶片壁厚、半锥角、导程和焊角高等几何结构参数，研究了各参数的变化对螺旋输送器强度和变形的影响，为结构优化设计奠定了基础。

The effects of small angle rotation of texture images and noise to the parameterestimation of Gauss-MRF model are researched.

研究了工件表面纹理图像的小角度旋转和噪声对高斯马尔可夫随机场模型的参数估计的影响，数据分析表明高斯马尔可夫随机场模型所估计的参数对于小角度的旋转纹理具有不变性。

The estimation of rotation angle can simplify the estimation of other parameters and realize the quick registration.

由于旋转角度参数的求出通常可以大大简化配准变换模型中其他参数的估计，因而这种方式可以实现快速配准。

This ellipsometric method does not need to rotate the sample azimuthally. The physical parameters of sample are measured under various linear polarized lights through the numerical fitting to its theoretical model. In addition to the orientation of the first layer of nematic liquid crystal is considered, the total phase retardation and twist angle of twist Nematic Liquid Crystal cell are the physical parameters measured by this method.

本论文以椭圆偏极术为基础，在不需转动样本方位角的情况下，以不同偏振方向的线性偏振光入射样本，藉由出射光偏振态的变化，用数值方法拟合出样本矩阵模型参数；我们所量测的样本为扭转式液晶盒，其矩阵模型包含了三个参数：总相位延迟、扭转角及第一层液晶锚定方向。

Based on these data,AOT and Angstrom parameters were retrieved.

利用这些数据，反演了气溶胶光学厚度和相应的Angstrom参数，分析了光学厚度和Angstrom参数的日变化和逐日变化，并讨论了这些变化的原因。

Based on these data,AOT and Angstrom parameters were retrieved.Through analyzing the variation of AOT and Angstrom parameters,the reason which cause the variation was discussed.

利用这些数据，反演了气溶胶光学厚度和相应的Angstrom参数，分析了光学厚度和Angstrom参数的日变化和逐日变化，并讨论了这些变化的原因。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。