参数

Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to basic contents and methods of system identification and solutions of certain prob— lems met during the process of identificationIn chapter 2, the identification is accomplished by transforming the linear differential equation of a dynamic system into an algebraic form via block pulse functions .

第二章介绍采用正交函数BPF将含有未知参数的系统线性微分方程转化为代数向量方程求解，获取表征系统特性的传递函数或微分方程参数而达到辨识目的。

The invention can repeatedly test the CT vessel contrast rebuild algorism quantitatively, to find out best parameter.

本发明便于操作和重复定量执行地检测CT血管造影术重建算法，以判断不同重建算法的优劣或同一种算法在不同的参数条件下的性能差异，进而找出最佳参数设置。

According to the contour,track,wheel base,the smallest ground clearance,the smallest turning radium,the vehicles weight, the all-up weight as well as the highest speed and so on, union the choosing engine model we can obtain the important parameters of the max power,the max torque, the displacement and so on.

根据轿车的外形、轮距、轴距、最小离地间隙、最小转弯半径、车辆重量、满载重量以及最高车速等参数结合自己选择的适合于该轿车的发动机型号可以得出发动机的最大功率、最大扭矩、排量等重要的参数。

However, due to the load, grid parameters and system operation are continuous alterative, the methods which based on element parameters and harmonic impedance calculation is still not mature enough.

但是由于负荷、电网参数以及系统运行的不断变化，基于系统元件参数的谐波阻抗计算方法仍然不太成熟。

We utilise the date being gained from 5# BF of JinXi Iron and Steel Co.to train the network、to simulate forecasting and control.We also analysed predicting results and analysed the qualititive and quantitative relationship between controlling parameter or medium parameter and silicon content of heat metal.On base of these,we form some control rules and set up a whole silicon content of heat metal prediction and control NN model. The model use fixed method and amendable method to simulate prediction.

利用津西钢铁集团公司5#高炉的实际生产数据对网络进行系统学习、模拟预测和控制，进一步分析预测结果，分析可控参数及中间参数与铁水硅含量的定性及定量关系、制定控制规则，从而构建出完整的铁水硅含量预测与控制的神经网络模型。

The model selection and parameters optimization for analog channel were discussed. The Laplace model and the Gauss model in common used in the video frequency were researched.

讨论了模拟信道的模型选取和参数优化，研究了视频序列中常用的Laplace模型和Gauss模型，提出了一种带校正系数的虚拟相关信道参数估计方法，验证了虚拟相关信道更接近残差数据的真实分布。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Through the analytical solutions of momentum differential equation for a stream with varying mass, a general characteristic parameter , depending on structure scale and flow parameter, is introduced.

在径向流体分布器的变质量动量方程理论模型的基础上，通过对模型解析解的分析，获得了包括径向分布器结构尺寸和流动参数的特征参数k／C。

The effect of the inlet parameters of air, air mass flow rate and spray water rate on the performance of closed cooling tower is discussed in the paper. A mathematical model for evaluating heat and mass transfer performance of closed cooling tower is set up. The analytical solution of differential equations is derived.

目的 分析闭式冷却塔内各参数，即空气焓值、含湿量、冷却水温等的分布情况；探讨空气入口参数、空气质量流量、喷淋水量对闭式冷却塔冷却性能的影响规律。

Blend various advantages of the coding project of the parameter audio frequencies in the meantime, carried on adjustment on the coder structure, have to a certain signal more the mold piece of coding result, if wave structure analytical transformation short time of the mold piece, double the composition examine and double the transformation short time mold piece etc.

论文针对目前一部分参数音频编码音源模型在高采样率下出现的各种问题进行改进，提出一种而向44.1KHz/48KHz高采样率音频信号的参数音频编码系统，使用了可以有效兼顾码率与音质的多分辨率正弦模型和多分辨率ERB噪声模型。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐