参数

A program based on four kinds of methods in thermal analysis is designed for finding out the mechanism of decomposition reaction of explosives and calculating their kinetic parameters. Compared with the Kissinger's method, the program here adopted has the advantage of exploring the reaction mechanism besieds a calculation of the kinetic parameters. Mechanism of decomposition of the explosive PYX was determined applying this program. The kinetic parameters of PYX calculated by non-isothermal integral meth...

以热分析理论为依据，摒弃了以往仅用一种热分析法进行反应动力学研究和近似假设─—炸药的热分解反应机理f＝（1—α）n所带来的弊病，采取4种热分析方法（等温积分法、等温微分法、非等温微分法、非等温积分法）相结合的方法，编制了计算程序，首先判断反应机理，然后求取动力学参数，用所编程序对PYX炸药的反应动力学进行了研究，用非等温法判断了PYX炸药的反应机理，并求得动力学参数，所求参数与Kissinger法求得的结果十分接近。

The mold is made of the silicone pattern layer with a quartz supporting plate. The parameters in a vacuum casting process and a hardening process for composing the silicone are optimized to improve the physical properties of the mold to keep adequate demold and pattern accuracy.

分析了硅橡胶模具制作工艺中真空辅助浇铸的成型过程，以及交联固化反应过程的各个工艺参数对硅橡胶模具性能的影响，通过大量实验，具体分析了硅橡胶单体和固化剂配比、浇铸真空压力、固化温度及固化时间等工艺参数，并由此得到了优化的硅橡胶固化工艺参数，提高了硅橡胶模具的物理性能。

In study of the truss structural dynamic characteristics analysis, randomness of the structural physical parameters and geomtric ones are all considered. The finite element model of the stochastic truss is built and the random functions of its natural frequencies are obtained by use of the Rayleigh quotient. Employing probabilistic distribution function expression for the random functions, through a series of mathematical processing including determination of limits of integrals, variable substitution etc., the probaabilistic density function for the truss natural frequencies are gained to realige accurate calculation for the reliability of the truss natural frequencies.

考虑结构物理参数和几何参数的随机性，通过构建随机参数桁架结构的有限元模型，利用瑞利商公式获得了结构固有频率随机函数的计算表达式，应用随机函数的概率分布函数表达式，通过确定积分区间、变量替换、积分顺序变换等一系列数学上的处理，获得结构固有频率的概率密度函数，进而实现对结构固有频率可靠度的精确计算。

In this paper, the author sets up the dynamic model of the vibratory extracting-driving piling machine, and carries out the dynamic analysis, parameter calculation and Matlab's simulation for this model. Using the equation reciprocity law to carry out the calculation of soil parameter and simulation, and using the genetic algorithm to make optimization of the machine on the basis of the simulation, the author gets the optimum self-induced vibration frequencies of the machine changing with the depth of the pile and the optimization result of other parameters, thus reaching the conclusion that along with the increase of pile sinking depth, the optimum self-induced vibration frequency becomes bigger, and the vibration mass becomes smaller, hence deepening the knowledge of the dynamic performance of this system.

本文建立了振动沉拔桩机的动力学模型并对这一模型进行了动力学分析、参数计算和Matlab仿真，并利用方程对等法进行土壤参数的计算和仿真，又在仿真的基础上使用遗传算法对桩机进行了优化，从而得出了路基加固振动沉拔桩机随沉桩深度变化而改变的最佳激振频率以及其它参数的优化结果，并得出了随沉桩深度的增加，桩机的最佳激振频率由小变大，最佳参振质量由大变小的结论，深化了对该系统动力学性能规律的认识。

In this paper, the author sets up the dynamic model of the vibratory extracting-driving piling machine, and carries out the dynamic analysis, parameter calculation and Matlabs simulation for this model. Using the equation reciprocity law to carry out the calculation of soil parameter and simulation, and using the genetic algorithm to make optimization of the machine on the basis of the simulation, the author gets the optimum self-induced vibration frequencies of the machine changing with the depth of the pile and the optimization result of other parameters, thus reaching the conclusion that along with the increase of pile sinking depth, the optimum self-induced vibration frequency becomes bigger, and the vibration mass becomes smaller, hence deepening the knowledge of the dynamic performance of this system.

本文建立了振动沉拔桩机的动力学模型并对这一模型进行了动力学分析、参数计算和Matlab仿真，并利用方程对等法进行土壤参数的计算和仿真，又在仿真的基础上使用遗传算法对桩机进行了优化，从而得出了路基加固振动沉拔桩机随沉桩深度变化而改变的最佳激振频率以及其它参数的优化结果，并得出了随沉桩深度的增加，桩机的最佳激振频率由小变大，最佳参振质量由大变小的结论，深化了对该系统动力学性能规律的认识。

Select steam initial temperature from 535℃to 660℃, and initial pressure form16 MPa to 34 MPa, We choose 494 sets of different steam properties in the selected sphere. Making the 494 sets of parameters basing points, We program and analyze how ideal cycle efficiency and relative cycle efficiency and absolute cycle efficiency vary with steam initial properties .

选定蒸汽初温从535℃到660℃，蒸汽初压从16MPa到34MPa范围内的494组不同的蒸汽初参数组，以这些初参数组为基点，编制程序，研究分析了机组理想循环热效率，汽轮机相对内效率，绝对内效率随初参数变化的规律。

According to the regulation of period time of average statistical climate by the World Meteorological Organization, and taking into account of our country's climate characteristics, statistically analyzes the basic weather data for 18 cities in China from 1970 to 2000. Weather data include maximum temperature and correspono, minimum relative humidity , minimum temperature and corresponding maximum relative humidity. This would be a preliminary database for responsive climate building design.

依据世界气象组织关于气象参数统计时段的规定，考虑到我国不同城市区域气候的特点，在建立室外气象参数分析模型的基础上，本文首次统计分析了我国18个城市最近30年(1970-2000)的主要气象参数，包括月平均温度、月最高温度、最低温度、以及对应的最小相对湿度和最大相对湿度，为建筑气候设计奠定了数据基础。

The equivalent damping and the equivalent stiffness of damper are in near-direct proportion to the damper load. Four remodelment of the damped blade system are performed for parametric studies.

为了对干摩擦阻尼器的性能参数进行研究，本文结合工程实际将凸肩阻尼叶片的参数做了相应的调整和变形，对调整参数后的系统进行了受迫振动响应的计算和分析。

The characteristics of the filter include that the parameter variation ranges are taken into account, and within the parameter variation range each maximum magnitude of the residual vibrations is set to be equal. Thus, if the system parameters vary in lager ranges, the filter is more robust and the residual vibrations can be affectively eliminated.

该滤波器的特点是考虑了系统参数的变化范围，系统残留振动的最大幅值在参数变化区间内相等，从而提高了时滞滤波器的鲁棒性，特别是当系统参数大范围变化时，时滞滤波器有更强的鲁棒性，能有效消除柔性系统的残留振动。

It was found that the multi-parameter model describing the relation of vapor enthalpy and temperature ( Clapeyron-Clausius equation ) is obviously superior to the commonly used two parameters model and the Antoine equation in term of residual square sum and statistic distribution rule of error.

以乙醇为例利用非线性拟合技术和文献报道的实验数据，探讨了纯物质蒸气压和温度关系及其参数的拟合问题。从拟合的残差平方和和误差的统计分布规律考虑，基于蒸发焓与温度关系( Clapeyron-Clausius方程)的多参数模型明显优于常用的二参数模型和Antoine方程

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。